德训篇 · WEB-C
德训篇
25
圣经经文合成语音（AI）
I enjoy three things, and they are beautiful before the Lord and men: the agreement of kindred, the friendship of neighbors, and a woman and her husband who walk together in agreement. But my soul hates three sorts of people, and I am greatly offended at their life: a poor man who is arrogant, a rich man who is a liar, and an old fool who is an adulterer. If you gathered nothing in your youth, how could you find anything in your old age? How beautiful a thing is judgment in the gray-haired, and for elders to know good counsel! How beautiful is the wisdom of old men, and understanding and counsel to men who are in honor! Much experience is the crown of the aged. Their glory is the fear of the Lord. There are nine things that I have thought of, and in my heart counted happy, and the tenth I will utter with my tongue: a man who has joy with his children, and a man who lives and sees the fall of his enemies. Happy is he who dwells with a wife of understanding, he who has not slipped with his tongue, and he who has not served a man who is unworthy of him. Happy is he who has found prudence, and he who speaks in the ears of those who listen. How great is he who has found wisdom! Yet there is none greater than one who fears the Lord. The fear of the Lord surpasses all things. To whom shall he who holds it be likened? Any wound but a wound of the heart! Any wickedness but the wickedness of a woman! Any calamity but a calamity from those who hate me! Any vengeance but the vengeance of enemies! There is no venom worse than a snake’s venom. There is no wrath worse than an enemy’s wrath. I would rather dwell with a lion and a dragon than keep house with a wicked woman. The wickedness of a woman changes her appearance, and darkens her countenance like that of a bear. Her husband will sit among his neighbors, and when he hears it, he sighs bitterly. All malice is small compared to the malice of a woman. Let the portion of a sinner fall on her. As walking up a sandy hill is to the feet of the aged, so is a wife full of words to a quiet man. Don’t be ensnared by a woman’s beauty. Don’t desire a woman for her beauty. There is anger, impudence, and great reproach if a woman supports her husband. A wicked woman is abasement of heart, sadness of countenance, and a wounded heart. A woman who won’t make her husband happy is like hands that hang down, and weak knees. The beginning of sin came from a woman. Because of her, we all die. Don’t give water an outlet, and don’t give a wicked woman freedom of speech. If she doesn’t go as you direct, cut her away from your flesh.
反思
此经文暂无经审阅的反思。
注释 · Haydock（1859，公有领域）23 条注释
注释为英文 George Leo Haydock 神父的 19 世纪天主教注释，按原版呈现。
这些注释保留了其时代的论争：有些对犹太民族或其他基督徒措辞严厉。今天教会的训导并非如此：不可把基督之死归咎于犹太民族（《教会对非基督宗教态度宣言》4；《天主教教理》597–598），其他团体的基督徒是我们在主内的弟兄姊妹（《大公主义法令》3）。 基督徒合一
德训篇 25:1
Ver. 1. Pleased. Wisdom still speaks. Solomon often makes similar division, to make the deeper impression. Prov. xxx. 15. 24.
↑ 1德训篇 25:4
Ver. 4. Fool. Gr. "adulterer, devoid of sense." Is. lxv. 20. C. ---
Luxuria...senectuti fœdissima.
Cic. off. i.
↑ 4德训篇 25:5
Ver. 5. Age? Wisdom, says Bias, "is more durable than other possessions."
Laert.
↑ 5德训篇 25:9
Ver. 9. Things. Gr. "nine suppositions I have blessed in my heart," (H.) or thought that they may confer felicity. But the tenth will certainly do it. C. xiv.
↑ 9德训篇 25:10
Ver. 10. Enemies. Not out of revenge, but for the glory of God. See Matt. v. 43.
↑ 10德训篇 25:12
Ver. 12. A true. Gr. "prudence." C.
↑ 12德训篇 25:14
Ver. 14. Things. Gr. adds, "for light (15.) he that," &c. H.
↑ 14德训篇 25:16
Ver. 16. It. This is not in the edit. of Rome, or of Aldus: but it is in the rest. Fear commonly begins the work of salvation, and love perfects it. 1 Tim. i. 5. C. ---
All happiness in this life is grounded on the fear of God. W.
↑ 16德训篇 25:17
这条19世纪的注释使用了论争性的语言；请参照本栏顶部的说明阅读。
Ver. 17. Evil. Gr. reads not this; but the Syriac does, omitting the two next verses. C. --- Heresy is described under the idea of a wicked woman, concealing her malice. W.
↑ 17德训篇 25:18
Ver. 18. Choose. Lit. "see." H. --- Some supply "send any plague," &c.
↑ 18德训篇 25:21
Ver. 21. Enemies. Which they wish, or may behold. C. xviii. 31. C.
↑ 21德训篇 25:22
Ver. 22. Head. Or poison, as the Heb. rosh signifies both. Rondet.
↑ 22德训篇 25:23
Ver. 23. Woman. Gr. "enemy." C. --- Revenge is the passion of little souls, and of women. Juv.
xiii. --- Dragon. This is not exaggerated, if we reflect on the evils occasioned by Eve, Dalila, Athalia, &c. C. --- "A woman is the greatest wild-beast." Menander.
↑ 23德训篇 25:24
Ver. 24. Sackcloth. And is black when passion bursts forth, though women too frequently conceal their anger to take deeper vengeance.
↑ 24德训篇 25:25
Ver. 25. Groaned. Gr. "shall fall." --- Little. Gr. "bitterly." He cannot avoid hearing of his wife's misconduct. H. --- She will raise him enemies on all sides.
↑ 25德训篇 25:26
Ver. 26. Her. I could wish no greater evil to the worst of enemies. Eccles. vii. 27.
↑ 26德训篇 25:27
Ver. 27. Man. He cannot advance. C. --- Semper habet lites. Juv. vi.
↑ 27德训篇 25:28
Ver. 28. Beauty. Other qualifications of more importance must be regarded. H.
--- He should choose one who may be a companion and assistant in domestic concerns. Grot.
↑ 28德训篇 25:30
这条19世纪的注释使用了论争性的语言；请参照本栏顶部的说明阅读。
Ver. 30. A. Gr. "If she bring a fortune to her husband," (H.) she will continually upbraid him with it, and cover him with confusion. v. 29. C. --- Lay-leadership in spiritual things is so unreasonable, that few heretics will endure it. W.
↑ 30德训篇 25:32
Ver. 32. Happy. A lazy wife will give no content.
↑ 32德训篇 25:33
Ver. 33. Die. Eve tempted her husband, and thus we are all involved in sin. 1
Tim. ii. 14.
↑ 33德训篇 25:34
Ver. 34. Water. Incontinency. C. xxvi. 15. Prov. v. 15. If water find a hole, it will presently flow away. Women were kept much at home in the East, as they are in many parts of Europe. C.
--- Retirement and silence are the characteristics of a wise woman. Æschyl.
Thebas.
↑ 34德训篇 25:35
Ver. 35. She will. Gr. "cut her off from thy flesh." Grabe and Comp. add, (H.)
"give a bill of divorce or her dowry, and send her away." C.
↑ 35许可: Notes by Fr. George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), from the Douay-Rheims Bible with Haydock's commentary (first ed. Thomas Haydock, Manchester/Dublin, 1811–1814; New York: Edward Dunigan & Brother, 1859); New Testament notes compiled with Fr. Benedict Rayment. Public domain. Digital text: "The Haydock Bible", Internet Archive (archive.org/details/TheHaydockBible), uploaded 2011 under the Public Domain Mark. · 致谢与许可