德训篇 · WEB-C
德训篇
29
圣经经文合成语音（AI）
He who shows mercy will lend to his neighbor. He who strengthens him with his hand keeps the commandments. Lend to your neighbor in time of his need. Repay your neighbor on time. Confirm your word, and keep faith with him; and at all seasons you will find what you need. Many have considered a loan to be a windfall, and have given trouble to those who helped them. Until he has received, he will kiss a man’s hands. For his neighbor’s money he will speak submissively. Then when payment is due, he will prolong the time, return excuses, and complain about the season. If he prevails, the creditor will hardly receive half; and he will count it as a windfall. If not, he has deprived him of his money, and he has gotten him for an enemy without cause. He will pay him with cursing and railing. Instead of honor, he will pay him disgrace. Many on account of fraud have turned away. They are afraid of being defrauded for nothing. However be patient with a man in poor estate. Don’t keep him waiting for your alms. Help a poor man for the commandment’s sake. According to his need don’t send him empty away. Lose your money for a brother and a friend. Don’t let it rust under a stone and be lost. Allocate your treasure according to the commandments of the Most High and it will profit you more than gold. Store up almsgiving in your store-chambers and it will deliver you out of all affliction. It will fight for you against your enemy better than a mighty shield and a ponderous spear. A good man will be surety for his neighbor. He who has lost shame will fail him. Don’t forget the kindness of your guarantor, for he has given his life for you. A sinner will waste the property of his guarantor. He who is thankless will fail him who delivered him. Being surety has undone many who were prospering and shaken them as a wave of the sea. It has driven mighty men from their homes. They wandered among foreign nations. A sinner who falls into suretiship and undertakes contracts for work will fall into lawsuits. Help your neighbor according to your power, and be careful not to fall yourself. The essentials of life are water, bread, a garment, and a house for privacy. Better is the life of a poor man under a shelter of logs than sumptuous fare in another man’s house. With little or with much, be well satisfied. It is a miserable life to go from house to house. Where you are a guest, you dare not open your mouth. You will entertain, serve drinks, and have no thanks. In addition to this, you will hear bitter words. “Come here, you sojourner, set a table, and if you have anything in your hand, feed me with it.” “Leave, you sojourner, for an honored guest is here. My brother has come to be my guest. I need my house.” These things are grievous to a man of understanding: The scolding about lodging and the insults of creditors.
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此经文暂无经审阅的反思。
注释 · Haydock（1859，公有领域）20 条注释
注释为英文 George Leo Haydock 神父的 19 世纪天主教注释，按原版呈现。
这些注释保留了其时代的论争：有些对犹太民族或其他基督徒措辞严厉。今天教会的训导并非如此：不可把基督之死归咎于犹太民族（《教会对非基督宗教态度宣言》4；《天主教教理》597–598），其他团体的基督徒是我们在主内的弟兄姊妹（《大公主义法令》3）。 基督徒合一
德训篇 29:1
Ver. 1. Hand. That is, he that is hearty and bountiful in lending to his neighbour in his necessity.
Ch. --- Fœnus, in this book means simply "lending." Rondet. --- This is a work of mercy, and a sort of alms. Justice requires that the thing should be restored, and if any refuse on purpose, he is as bad as a thief. W. -- He who lends will receive usury from the Lord. Prov. xix. 17. Ps. xxxvi.
21. --- In hand. Rich.
↑ 1德训篇 29:2
Ver. 2. Time. The neglect of this causes many to be unwilling to lend. C.
↑ 2德训篇 29:5
Ver. 5. Hands. Like slaves. Macrob. 1. --- Others kiss the face, neck, &c. Acts xx. 37.
↑ 5德训篇 29:7
Ver. 7. Found it. Seeming to make thee partaker of his good fortune, (Jans.) or he will keep the other half as his own. Grot.
↑ 7德训篇 29:9
Ver. 9. Injuries. Thus one loses both money and friends. Must we then never lend? If the person be poor, we must be ready to give. C.
↑ 9德训篇 29:11
Ver. 11. And delay. Or lit. "and for an alms, drag him not along." H. --- Let not the fraud of many deter thee from assisting the poor, for the sake of God and justice. C. --- Si fraudaris pecunia acquiris justitiam. S. Amb. Tob. iii. n. 11.
↑ 11德训篇 29:12
Ver. 12. Commandment. Deut. xv. 7. Else where is your merit?
↑ 12德训篇 29:13
Ver. 13. Friend. He is entitled to partake of all thy goods. If he be only thy fellow-creature, assist him; and God will reward thee. Mat. vi. 19.
↑ 13德训篇 29:15
Ver. 15. Heart. Gr. "thy store-houses," the poor. C. --- I never read that one who was liberal to the poor came to an evil death, as he has so many to intercede for him, whose prayers must be heard. S. Jer. ad Nepot. --- Works of mercy produce the best fruits. W.
↑ 15德训篇 29:18
Ver. 18. Himself. Yet he will not engage his word for more than he can pay, (v.
27. c. viii. 16.) nor encourage the negligence of debtors. Prov. vi. 1.
↑ 18德训篇 29:19
Ver. 19. Life. Or his subsistence, (c. xix. 28.) though some answered for the person of another. 3
K. xx. 39.
↑ 19德训篇 29:20
Ver. 20. And. Gr. "will turn away the goods of his surety, (21.) and the ungrateful in mind will abandon his redeemer." H. --- "All hate the ungrateful,"
(Cic. off. ii.) and the Persians punished such with death. Xenop. Cyr. i. --- Him.
Gr. subjoins v. 23. H.
↑ 20德训篇 29:23
Ver. 23. Estate, ( dirigentes) whose affairs were prosperous. M. --- Hence Solomon dissuades any rash engagements.
↑ 23德训篇 29:25
Ver. 25. Things. Tax-gatherers may deserve to fall into this misery. C.
↑ 25德训篇 29:26
Ver. 26. Not. Prudence requires that we should not ruin ourselves to help others. W.
↑ 26德训篇 29:27
Ver. 27. Shame. Clothing is like a portable house. Grot. --- Man stands in need of little, and those who are content will not need to borrow. v. 29.
↑ 27德训篇 29:31
Ver. 31. Shall. Or "has formerly entertained" those, who now reproach him, make him serve in the meanest offices, and at last cast him forth. It may also signify that people who receive ungrateful vagabonds, will be required to serve them, and had better keep them out. v. 33. C. ---
Gr. "thou shalt entertain and give drink to the most disagreeable things." H.
↑ 31德训篇 29:32
Ver. 32. Others. Gr. "me." M. --- Travellers carried their provisions with them. C.
↑ 32德训篇 29:33
Ver. 33. Give. Gr. "depart, stranger, from the face of glory; for," &c. H.
↑ 33德训篇 29:34
Ver. 34. Lender. Who demands his money, and upbraids his debtor. M.
↑ 34许可: Notes by Fr. George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), from the Douay-Rheims Bible with Haydock's commentary (first ed. Thomas Haydock, Manchester/Dublin, 1811–1814; New York: Edward Dunigan & Brother, 1859); New Testament notes compiled with Fr. Benedict Rayment. Public domain. Digital text: "The Haydock Bible", Internet Archive (archive.org/details/TheHaydockBible), uploaded 2011 under the Public Domain Mark. · 致谢与许可