طوبيا · WEB-C
طوبيا
4
نص الكتاب المقدسصوت اصطناعي (ذكاء اصطناعي)
سفر طوبيا غير موجود في AVD، لذا يُعرض هذا الفصل من WEB-C (World English Bible (Catholic)). لا يوجد بعدُ إصدار مثبَّت بهذه اللغة يتضمن هذا السفر.
In that day Tobit remembered the money which he had left in trust with Gabael in Rages of Media, and he said to himself, I have asked for death; why do I not call my son Tobias, that I may explain to him about the money before I die? And he called him, and said, “My child, if I die, bury me. Don’t despise your mother. Honor her all the days of your life, and do that which is pleasing to her, and don’t grieve her. Remember, my child, that she has seen many dangers for you, when you were in her womb. When she is dead, bury her by me in one grave. My child, be mindful of the Lord our God all your days, and don’t let your will be set to sin and to transgress his commandments: do righteousness all the days of your life, and don’t follow the ways of unrighteousness. For if you do what is true, your deeds will prosperously succeed for you, and for all those who do righteousness. Give alms from your possessions. When you give alms, don’t let your eye be envious. Don’t turn away your face from any poor man, and the face of God won’t be turned away from you. As your possessions are, give alms of it according to your abundance. If you have little, don’t be afraid to give alms according to that little; for you lay up a good treasure for yourself against the day of necessity; because alms-giving delivers from death, and doesn’t allow you to come into darkness. Alms is a good gift in the sight of the Most High for all that give it. Beware, my child, of all fornication, and take first a wife of the seed of your fathers. Don’t take a strange wife, who is not of your father’s tribe; for we are the descendants of the prophets. Remember, my child, that Noah, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, our fathers of old time, all took wives of their kindred, and were blessed in their children, and their seed will inherit the land. And now, my child, love your kindred, and don’t scorn your kindred and the sons and the daughters of your people in your heart, to take a wife of them; for in scornfulness is destruction and much trouble, and in idleness is decay and great lack; for idleness is the mother of famine. Don’t let the wages of any man who works for you wait with you, but give it to him out of hand. If you serve God, you will be rewarded. Take heed to yourself, my child, in all your works, and be discreet in all your behavior. And what you yourself hate, do to no man. Don’t drink wine to drunkenness, and don’t let drunkenness go with you on your way. Give of your bread to the hungry, and of your garments to those who are naked. Give alms from all your abundance. Don’t let your eye be envious when you give alms. Pour out your bread on the burial of the just, and give nothing to sinners. Ask counsel of every man who is wise, and don’t despise any counsel that is profitable. Bless the Lord your God at all times, and ask of him that your ways may be made straight, and that all your paths and counsels may prosper; for every nation has no counsel; but the Lord himself gives all good things, and he humbles whom he will, as he will. And now, my child, remember my commandments, and let them not be blotted out of your mind. And now I explain to you about the ten talents of silver, which I left in trust with Gabael the son of Gabrias at Rages of Media. And fear not, my child, because we are made poor. You have much wealth, if you fear God, and depart from all sin, and do that which is pleasing in his sight.”
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ملاحظات · هايدوك (1859، ملك عام)16 ملاحظة
الملاحظات بالإنجليزية تفسير كاثوليكي من القرن التاسع عشر للأب جورج ليو هايدوك، كما نُشر.
تحتفظ هذه الحواشي بجدالات عصرها: بعضها يتحدث بقسوة عن الشعب اليهودي أو عن مسيحيين آخرين. والكنيسة تعلّم اليوم غير ذلك: لا يجوز تحميل الشعب اليهودي مسؤولية موت المسيح (في عصرنا 4؛ التعليم المسيحي 597–598)، والمسيحيون في الجماعات الأخرى إخوتنا وأخواتنا في الرب (إعادة الوحدة 3). وحدة المسيحيين
طوبيا 4:1
Ver. 1. When. Gr. and Heb. and the old Vulg. (C.) "That very day Tobit remembered the money which he had deposited with Gabael...and said within himself, I begged for death; why do I not call Tobias, my son that I may declare it to him before I die? And calling him, he said: Son, if I die, bury me, and despise not thy mother." H. --- He gives him fourteen instructions, in imitation of Moses and David. 3 K. ii. W.
↑ 1طوبيا 4:3
Ver. 3. Life. S. Aug. (Conf. x. 34) cries out, "O Light, which Tobias had in view, when these corporal eyes being closed, he taught his son the way of life."
↑ 3طوبيا 4:5
Ver. 5. By me. Gr. adds, "in the same sepulchre," like the patriarchs. Pope Leo decreed: statuimus unumquemque in sepulchro suorum majorum jacere.
↑ 5طوبيا 4:7
Ver. 7. Substance. Be not liberal of another’s property. Gr. adds, "and let not thy eye be envious, when thou givest alms." Do it generously. C. --- The same doctrine of the reward of good works, occurs Dan. iv. 24. W.
↑ 7طوبيا 4:9
Ver. 9. Little. God regards the affections more than the gift. C.
↑ 9طوبيا 4:11
Ver. 11. Sin, provided faith, &c. be not wanting. M. --- When the Scripture seems to attribute salvation to one virtue, to faith, repentance, &c. it always presupposes that the heart is free from all mortal guilt. H. --- Alms deeds may procure a fresh supply of graces. M. --- Darkness, or hell, which is thus represented. Matt. viii. 12. and xxii. 13. Eph. vi. 12.
↑ 11طوبيا 4:12
Ver. 12. Give it, with true charity. 1 Cor. xiii. 3. C.
↑ 12طوبيا 4:13
Ver. 13. Crime, or any commerce with another. H. --- Gr. and Heb. add, conformable to the law, (Ex. xxxiv. 16.) "And take not a strange woman, who may not be of thy father's tribe, as we are the sons of the prophets, Noe,
&c...All these married from among their brethren, and were blessed in their children, and their seed shall inherit the land." H.
↑ 13طوبيا 4:14
Ver. 14. Perdition of the angels, of Adam, &c. C. Gen. iii. 5. M.
↑ 14طوبيا 4:15
Ver. 15. At all, after sunset. Deut. xxiv. 14.
↑ 15طوبيا 4:16
Ver. 16. Another. Behold the grand maxim of fraternal charity. Matt. viii. 12.
Alex. Severus was so much pleased with it, that he had it often repeated by a herald, and inscribed on public edifices.
What thou wouldst not have done to thee, do not thou to another. Lamprid. ---
Gr. and Heb. add a caution against drunkenness and drunken companions.
Fagius has another against revenge; and the old Vulg. "give not way to wickedness."
↑ 16طوبيا 4:17
Ver. 17. Eat. Gr. "give." --- Naked. Gr. adds, "give in alms all thy superfluities, And let not thy eye repine," &c. as v. 7. H.
↑ 17طوبيا 4:18
Ver. 18. Burial, or sepulchre. See Bar. vi. 26. Eccli. vii. 37. and xxx. 18. The Jews followed this custom, which was common to the pagans, but from very different motives. The latter supposed that the souls fed on such meats. The Jews, and afterwards Christians, did it to feed the indigent, that they might pray for the deceased. These feasts were sometimes abused, and on that account forbidden by S. Ambrose, to whose authority S. Monica submitted. S.
Aug. Conf. vi. 3. See Const. Apost. viii. 24. C. --- Just man, who may be supposed to have died in God's peace. H. ---
It is of no service to pray and give alms for the damned. --- Wicked, so as to encourage their evil conduct. M. --- Works of mercy extend to the dead. W.
↑ 18طوبيا 4:20
Ver. 20. Abide. Gr. "prosper," (M.) or "be directed. For every nation has not counsel: but this same Lord bestows all good things. And whensoever he will, he humbles, as he pleases. And now, my son, remember my commands, and let them not be effaced from thy heart. Now, also, I make known unto thee the ten talents of silver, which I deposited with Gabael," &c. H.
↑ 20طوبيا 4:21
Ver. 21. And I. The Gr. &c. take no notice of this, (C.) nor of the following verse.
H. --- The virtuous dispose of their temporal effects by will, &c. W.
↑ 21طوبيا 4:23
Ver. 23. We lead. Gr. "if we grow poor. Thou hast much if thou fear," &c.
↑ 23الترخيص: Notes by Fr. George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), from the Douay-Rheims Bible with Haydock's commentary (first ed. Thomas Haydock, Manchester/Dublin, 1811–1814; New York: Edward Dunigan & Brother, 1859); New Testament notes compiled with Fr. Benedict Rayment. Public domain. Digital text: "The Haydock Bible", Internet Archive (archive.org/details/TheHaydockBible), uploaded 2011 under the Public Domain Mark. · الشكر والتراخيص