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2 মাক্কাবীয়

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সংস্করণ তুলনা করুন

গতিকণ্ঠস্লিপ টাইমার পরের অধ্যায়ে চালিয়ে যান

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2 মাক্কাবীয় IRV-BN-এ নেই, তাই এই অধ্যায়টি WEB-C (World English Bible (Catholic)) থেকে দেখানো হচ্ছে। এই ভাষার কোনো ইনস্টল করা সংস্করণে এখনও এই পুস্তকটি নেই।

In the one hundred forty-ninth year, news was brought to Judas and his company that Antiochus Eupator was coming with multitudes against Judea, and with him Lysias his guardian and chancellor, each having a Greek force of one hundred ten thousand infantry, five thousand three hundred cavalry, twenty-two elephants, and three hundred chariots armed with scythes. And Menelaus also joined himself with them, and with great hypocrisy encouraged Antiochus, not for the saving of his country, but because he thought that he would be set over the government. But the King of kings stirred up the anger of Antiochus against the wicked wretch. When Lysias informed him that this man was the cause of all the evils, the king commanded to bring him to Beroea, and to put him to death in the way customary in that place. Now there is in that place a tower that is fifty cubits high, full of ashes, and it had all around it a circular rim sloping steeply on every side into the ashes. Here one who is guilty of sacrilege or notorious for other crimes is pushed down to destruction. By such a fate it happened that the breaker of the law, Menelaus, died, without obtaining so much as a grave in the earth, and that justly; for inasmuch as he had perpetrated many sins against the altar, whose fire and whose ashes were holy, he received his death in ashes. Now the king, infuriated in spirit, was coming with intent to inflict on the Jews the very worst of the sufferings that had been done in his father’s time. But when Judas heard of these things, he commanded the multitude to call upon the Lord day and night, if ever at any other time, so now to help those who were at the point of being deprived of the law, their country, and the holy temple, and not to allow the people who had just begun to be revived to fall into the hands of those profane heathen. So when they had all done the same thing together, begging the merciful Lord with weeping and fastings and prostration for three days without ceasing, Judas exhorted them and commanded they should join him. Having consulted privately with the elders, he resolved that before the king’s army entered into Judea and made themselves masters of the city, they should go out and decide the matter by the help of God. And committing the decision to the Lord of the world, and exhorting those who were with him to contend nobly even to death for laws, temple, city, country, and way of life, he pitched his camp by Modin. He gave out to his men the watchword, “VICTORY IS GOD’S”, with a chosen force of the bravest young men he attacked the king’s pavilion by night, and killed of his army as many as two thousand men, and brought down the leading elephant with him who was in the tower on him. At last they filled the army with terror and alarm, and departed with good success. This had been accomplished when the day was just dawning, because of the Lord’s protection that gave Judas help. But the king, having had a taste of the exceeding boldness of the Jews, made strategic attacks on their positions, and on a strong fortress of the Jews at Bethsura. He advanced, was turned back, failed, and was defeated. Judas sent the things that were necessary to those who were within. But Rhodocus, from the Jewish ranks, made secrets known to the enemy. He was sought out, arrested, and shut up in prison. The king negotiated with them in Bethsura the second time, gave his hand, took theirs, departed, attacked the forces of Judas, was put to the worse, heard that Philip who had been left as chancellor in Antioch had become reckless, was confounded, made to the Jews an overture of peace, submitted himself and swore to acknowledge all their rights, came to terms with them and offered sacrifice, honored the sanctuary and the place, showed kindness and graciously received Maccabaeus, left Hegemonides governor from Ptolemais even to the Gerrenians, and came to Ptolemais. The men of Ptolemais were displeased at the treaty, for they had exceedingly great indignation against the Jews. They desired to annul the articles of the agreement. Lysias came forward to speak, made the best defense that was possible, persuaded, pacified, gained their good will, and departed to Antioch. This was the issue of the attack and departure of the king.

টীকা · হেডক (১৮৫৯, পাবলিক ডোমেইন)13টি টীকা

টীকা ইংরেজিতে ফা. জর্জ লিও হেডকের ঊনবিংশ শতাব্দীর ক্যাথলিক ভাষ্য, যেমন প্রকাশিত হয়েছিল।

এই টীকাগুলো তাদের সময়ের বিতর্ক বহন করে: কিছু টীকা ইহুদি জনগণ বা অন্য খ্রীষ্টভক্তদের সম্পর্কে কঠোর ভাষায় কথা বলে। আজ মণ্ডলী ভিন্ন শিক্ষা দেয়: খ্রীষ্টের মৃত্যুর জন্য ইহুদি জনগণকে দোষ দেওয়া যায় না (নস্ত্রা এতাতে ৪; ধর্মশিক্ষা ৫৯৭–৫৯৮), আর অন্য সম্প্রদায়ের খ্রীষ্টভক্তেরা প্রভুতে আমাদের ভাইবোন (উনিতাতিস রেদিন্তেগ্রাৎসিও ৩)। খ্রীষ্টীয় ঐক্য

2 মাক্কাবীয় 13:1

Ver. 1. Eupator. Several of his generals had been already defeated. He therefore comes in person. 1 B. vi. 28. C. --- He was not above ten years old.

But Lysias thought that his presence would animate the soldiers. H.

↑ 1

2 মাক্কাবীয় 13:2

Ver. 2. A hundred and ten thousand, &c. The difference between the numbers here set down and those recorded 1 Mac. iv. is easily accounted for, if we consider that such armies as these are liable to be at one time more numerous that at another, either by sending away large detachments, or being diminished by sickness, or increased by receiving fresh supplies of troops, according to different exigencies or occurrences. Ch. --- There are many such difficulties in the Books of Kings, &c. Only some of the troops were permanent. W. --- Most were auxiliaries, so that the number might often vary.

Nothing is said of the chariots. 1 B. vi. 30.

↑ 2

2 মাক্কাবীয় 13:3

Ver. 3. Country. He had continued at Antioch, as the Jews would not receive him. C. iv. 24. C.

--- Yet now he pretended to be solicitous for their welfare, (H.) only that he might obtain power.

↑ 3

2 মাক্কাবীয় 13:4

Ver. 4. Evils. The ambition of Jason and of Menelaus had brought on all these disturbances. C.

iv. 7. &c. and 1 B. i. 12. --- Place. It would seem on the journey to Judea: but Josephus says he was slain after the king's return, at Antioch. The sacred historian relates what concerns him together. C. --- In the. Gr. "conducting him to Berea." H.

↑ 4

2 মাক্কাবীয় 13:5

Ver. 5. Down. A beam was laid across the walls, on which the criminal, having been well regaled with wine, was placed till he fell among the ashes. V. Max. ix.

2. --- Hystaspes invented this punishment. C. --- Prospect. Gr. "organ, (or round instrument)" (Prot.) like a wheel, (C.)

"hanging (or whirling a person) on all sides headlong over the ashes. Thence all pushed him who was guilty of sacrilege, or of other crimes, forward to ruin." H. --- Syr. passes over v. 5. and 6.

↑ 5

2 মাক্কাবীয় 13:9

Ver. 9. With. Gr. "rendered barbarous by his designs," (H.) intending to punish the Jews worse than his father.

↑ 9

2 মাক্কাবীয় 13:13

Ver. 13. Ancients. The people were not convoked. C.

↑ 13

2 মাক্কাবীয় 13:15

Ver. 15. Watchword that night. W. --- He usually gave some pious sentence. C.

vii. 23. ---

Quarter. Lit. "hall," (H.) a prætorium, or tent. --- Four. Some Gr. and Lat. copies have "two."

Syr. "three," though the old edit. of the Vulg. read, 14,000. --- Greatest, carrying thirty-two men.

1 B. vi. 37. Gr. also, "the chief over the elephants, with all his troops in the house," (H.) or the servants. C. --- Prot. "will all that were upon him." H. --- This office was very considerable. C.

xiv. 12. Grot. C.

↑ 15

2 মাক্কাবীয় 13:21

Ver. 21. Prison. This traitor was either in the camp or at Bethsura. C.

↑ 21

2 মাক্কাবীয় 13:22

Ver. 22. Away. Cæsar said in the same laconic style, Veni, vidi, vici. H.

↑ 22

2 মাক্কাবীয় 13:23

Ver. 23. Overcome. Hence Eleazar signalized himself. 1 B. vi. 43. --- Rebelled.

Lysias persuaded him to treat the just exertions of Philip in this light. He was himself the usurper of the regency. He easily persuaded the young prince that peace was now most expedient; and conditions were granted to the Jews, which would have been very advantageous if they had been observed. But the king having offered sacrifice by the hands of the priests, and seeing the strength of the wall round Sion, ordered them to be demolished. C.

↑ 23

2 মাক্কাবীয় 13:24

Ver. 24. Gerrenians. Gerrus was on the frontiers of Egypt. Ptol. --- It was formerly called Gerara. Gen. xx. 1. The successors of Judas afterwards possessed this government. C. --- Gr.

"He made Hegemonides governor from," &c. Usher, A. 3841.

↑ 24

2 মাক্কাবীয় 13:25

Ver. 25. Of the. They disliked a Jewish governor, being always bitter against that nation. C. vi.

8. and 1 B. v. 15. and xii. 48. C. --- Gr. "they or he raged, because they would break the agreements" (H.) with the Jews, (C.) or would revolt. Syr. Grot.

↑ 25

লাইসেন্স: Notes by Fr. George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), from the Douay-Rheims Bible with Haydock's commentary (first ed. Thomas Haydock, Manchester/Dublin, 1811–1814; New York: Edward Dunigan & Brother, 1859); New Testament notes compiled with Fr. Benedict Rayment. Public domain. Digital text: "The Haydock Bible", Internet Archive (archive.org/details/TheHaydockBible), uploaded 2011 under the Public Domain Mark. · কৃতজ্ঞতা ও লাইসেন্স

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