2 Samuel

2 Samuel 7:1

Ver. 1. Enemies, before he had made war upon the surrounding nations. 1 Par.

xviii. 1.

2 Samuel 7:2

Ver. 2. Nathan. An admirable courier, (Grot.) and a great saint, Eccli. xlvii. He was neither too rough, nor too complaisant. --- Cedar. This was the most esteemed species of wood. The palace of the Persian kings, at Ecbatana, was chiefly built of it, and of cypress wood. Polyb. x. ---

Houses were not there built in such a solid manner, as they are in colder climates. They consisted mostly of wood. --- Skins. The outer veils of the tabernacle were made of skins, as others generally were. C. --- Heb. and Chal.

"of curtains."

2 Samuel 7:3

Ver. 3. Thee. David did not, perhaps, consult him as a prophet; and Nathan thought that the proposal was so just, that it might be safely carried into effect.

The prophets are not inspired in all their actions. Joseph was of a different opinion from his father. Gen. xlviii. 19. Samuel supposed that Eliab should have been king; (1 K. xvi. 6,) and Eliseus confesses, that God had concealed from his the affliction of the woman with whom he lodged. 4 K. iv. 24. C. --- God afterwards sent the same Nathan to rectify his former decision, that he might not pass sentence, in future, without consulting him. M.

2 Samuel 7:7

Ver. 7. Tribes. 1 Paral. xvii. 6, by the substitution of p for b, reads Shophete,

"judges," which seems more natural. Some farther information is there given and we learn that the reason why David was denied the privilege of building a temple, was because he had been so much engaged in war. C.

2 Samuel 7:10

Ver. 10. Before, provided they be faithful. These promises are conditional.

2 Samuel 7:11

Ver. 11. House, or give thee children, who shall hold the sceptre. M.

2 Samuel 7:12

Ver. 12. I will establish his kingdom. This prophecy partly relates to Solomon; but much more to Christ, who is called the Son of David in Scripture, and the builder of the true temple, which is the Church, his everlasting kingdom, which shall never fail, nor be cast off for any iniquity of her children. Ch. --- God passes over all the children whom David had already, 3 K. ii. 15. The temporal kingdom was enjoyed by David's posterity for a long time, sufficient to verify the expression for ever, as it is often used in Scripture. C. --- But the spiritual kingdom of the Messias will last till the end of time, and be perfected in eternity. H. --- In these predictions we must always distinguish the type from the reality. C.

2 Samuel 7:14

Ver. 14. Men, who are not to be entirely destroyed, like the Chanaanites. C. ---

This is not unlike the human temptation of which S. Paul speaks. 1 Cor. x. 13.

See Ps. lxxii. 5. and lxxxviii. 33. H.

--- The rod of men denotes war, and stripes signify those punishments which God inflicts. S. Jer.

Trad. --- Some parts of this declaration regard Christ; others Solomon. Heb. i.

5. D.

2 Samuel 7:16

Ver. 16. Faithful; or continue a long time. M. 3 K. xi. 38. --- Where is not the house of David?

or how is this accomplished, except in the Church? --- Thy face. Sept. "before me," which is conformable to Ps. lxxxviii. 38. David saw Solomon on the throne, and beheld the Messias in spirit. C. --- Souls departed still see what regards them, (Sa.) if they be happy. H.

2 Samuel 7:18

Ver. 18. Lord. "More in soul, than by this posture of the body, remaining quiet in meditation and prayer." Cajet. --- Vatable says only kings were allowed to pary sitting, (Sa. M.) and they must be of the house of Juda. Maimon. --- they say the priests always stood in the temple. But Josephus mentions seats of lead for them. Bel. vii. 11. The Heb. expression may denote no more, than that David continued for a long time in fervent prayer; Josephus says, prostrate on the ground before the ark. It is not so much the posture of the body as the fervour of the soul, which God regards. See S. Aug. ad Simp. ii. q. 4.

Pythagoras ordered his disciples to pray sitting; and Homer represents Thetis in that attitude. C. --- Far, in power and glory. H.

2 Samuel 7:19

This 19th-century note uses polemical language; read it in the light of the note at the top of this panel.

Ver. 19. God. Thus man wishes to be treated. This maxim prevails universally.

People seek for their own and their children's happiness; a favour which thou hast graciously promised unto me.

C. --- Thus immortality, and all happiness, were proposed unto the first man. M.

--- Some use an interrogation; "Is this the law of Adam?" C. --- Prot. "manner of man." Can this felicity attend a man in his fallen state? Does the greatest friend treat his companion with so much condescension and regard? H. --- In 1

Par. xvii. 17, it is thus expressed, and hast made me remarkable above all men, O Lord God. Osiander translates, "Behold the law of man, of the Lord God." I now discern the mysterious union of the godhead with our humanity, in the person of the Son. C. --- Luther attributes this version, Hæc est ratio hominis, qui Dominus Deus est, to Zisgler; and hence proves the incarnation. Amama and Tarnovius shew the weakness of the proof, though the article of faith be otherwise indubitable. H. --- David is full of admiration that God should treat a weak mortal in such a manner. D.

2 Samuel 7:20

Ver. 20. Unto thee. To express his sentiments of gratitude. M. --- What more can he desire?

2 Samuel 7:21

Ver. 21. Word's sake. Some copies (H.) of the Sept. read "servant's sake," as 1

Par. xvii. C.

2 Samuel 7:23

Ver. 23. A name. So that all might praise God, for the favours which he had bestowed upon his people, (H.) and admire his power and glory. --- Gods, whom thou didst cast out of Chanaan. Par.

C. --- From, is not expressed in the Vulg. or Heb. though Prot. also supply it. H.

--- Some explain Elohim, "gods," of the chief men of the Hebrew nation. The power of the idols was overthrown; (Num. xxxiii. 4,) and the Israelites were rescued both from oppression, and from the service of false gods. Ezec. xvi. C.

--- Adonai is often substituted for Jehova; as appears from 1 Par. xvii.

21. 22. Kennicott.

2 Samuel 7:25

Ver. 25. Raise up. As long as the promises were not fulfilled, they seemed to be dormant. M.

2 Samuel 7:27

Ver. 27. In his heart. Lit. "has found his heart," (H.) following the inspirations of divine grace, to pray with attention and love, (C.) and confidence. H.

2 Samuel 7:29

Ver. 29. Begin. Heb. "please, or deign to bless." Sept. and Jonathan, "begin."

C.