لوقا · AVD
لوقا
21
نص الكتاب المقدسصوت اصطناعي (ذكاء اصطناعي)
وَتَطَلَّعَ فَرَأَى ٱلْأَغْنِيَاءَ يُلْقُونَ قَرَابِينَهُمْ فِي ٱلْخِزَانَةِ، انظر أيضًا: مرقس 12:41-44يوحنا 8:20أخبار الأيام الثاني 36:18وَرَأَى أَيْضًا أَرْمَلَةً مِسْكِينَةً أَلْقَتْ هُنَاكَ فَلْسَيْنِ. انظر أيضًا: مرقس 12:42فَقَالَ: «بِٱلْحَقِّ أَقُولُ لَكُمْ: إِنَّ هَذِهِ ٱلْأَرْمَلَةَ ٱلْفَقِيرَةَ أَلْقَتْ أَكْثَرَ مِنَ ٱلْجَمِيعِ، انظر أيضًا: كورنثوس الثانية 8:12كورنثوس الثانية 8:2-3أعمال الرسل 10:34لِأَنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ مِنْ فَضْلَتِهِمْ أَلْقَوْا فِي قَرَابِينِ ٱللهِ، وَأَمَّا هَذِهِ فَمِنْ إِعْوَازِهَا، أَلْقَتْ كُلَّ ٱلْمَعِيشَةِ ٱلَّتِي لَهَا». انظر أيضًا: أعمال الرسل 2:44-45لوقا 15:12أعمال الرسل 4:34وَإِذْ كَانَ قَوْمٌ يَقُولُونَ عَنِ ٱلْهَيْكَلِ إِنَّهُ مُزَيَّنٌ بِحِجَارَةٍ حَسَنَةٍ وَتُحَفٍ، قَالَ: انظر أيضًا: يوحنا 2:20مرقس 13:1-37متى 24:1-51«هَذِهِ ٱلَّتِي تَرَوْنَهَا، سَتَأْتِي أَيَّامٌ لَا يُتْرَكُ فِيهَا حَجَرٌ عَلَى حَجَرٍ لَا يُنْقَضُ». انظر أيضًا: مرقس 13:2متى 24:2مراثي إرميا 5:18فَسَأَلُوهُ قَائِلِينَ: «يَا مُعَلِّمُ، مَتَى يَكُونُ هَذَا؟ ومَا هِيَ ٱلْعَلَامَةُ عِنْدَمَا يَصِيرُ هَذَا؟». انظر أيضًا: أعمال الرسل 1:6-7مرقس 13:3-4مرقس 13:14فَقَالَ: «ٱنْظُرُوا! لَا تَضِلُّوا. فَإِنَّ كَثِيرِينَ سَيَأْتُونَ بِٱسْمِي قَائِلِينَ: إِنِّي أَنَا هُوَ! وَٱلزَّمَانُ قَدْ قَرُبَ! فَلَا تَذْهَبُوا وَرَاءَهُمْ. انظر أيضًا: يوحنا الأولى 4:1أفسس 5:6مرقس 13:5-6فَإِذَا سَمِعْتُمْ بِحُرُوبٍ وَقَلَاقِلٍ فَلَا تَجْزَعُوا، لِأَنَّهُ لَا بُدَّ أَنْ يَكُونَ هَذَا أَوَّلًا، وَلَكِنْ لَا يَكُونُ ٱلْمُنْتَهَى سَرِيعًا». انظر أيضًا: لوقا 21:28متى 24:6-8مرقس 13:7-8ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُمْ: «تَقُومُ أُمَّةٌ عَلَى أُمَّةٍ وَمَمْلَكَةٌ عَلَى مَمْلَكَةٍ، انظر أيضًا: مرقس 13:8أعمال الرسل 2:19-20زكريا 14:13وَتَكُونُ زَلَازِلُ عَظِيمَةٌ فِي أَمَاكِنَ، وَمَجَاعَاتٌ وَأَوْبِئَةٌ. وَتَكُونُ مَخَاوِفُ وَعَلَامَاتٌ عَظِيمَةٌ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَاءِ. انظر أيضًا: متى 24:29-30لوقا 21:25-27وَقَبْلَ هَذَا كُلِّهِ يُلْقُونَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ وَيَطْرُدُونَكُمْ، وَيُسَلِّمُونَكُمْ إِلَى مَجَامِعَ وَسُجُونٍ، وَتُسَاقُونَ أَمَامَ مُلُوكٍ وَوُلَاةٍ لِأَجْلِ ٱسْمِي. انظر أيضًا: بطرس الأولى 4:12-14أعمال الرسل 5:17-19أعمال الرسل 26:2-11فَيَؤُولُ ذَلِكَ لَكُمْ شَهَادَةً. انظر أيضًا: فيلبي 1:28فيلبي 1:12تسالونيكي الثانية 1:5فَضَعُوا فِي قُلُوبِكُمْ أَنْ لَا تَهْتَمُّوا مِنْ قَبْلُ لِكَيْ تَحْتَجُّوا، انظر أيضًا: لوقا 12:11-12مرقس 13:11متى 10:19-20لِأَنِّي أَنَا أُعْطِيكُمْ فَمًا وَحِكْمَةً لَا يَقْدِرُ جَمِيعُ مُعَانِدِيكُمْ أَنْ يُقَاوِمُوهَا أَوْ يُنَاقِضُوهَا. انظر أيضًا: إرميا 1:9أفسس 6:19لوقا 12:12وَسَوْفَ تُسَلَّمُونَ مِنَ ٱلْوَالِدِينَ وَٱلْإِخْوَةِ وَٱلْأَقْرِبَاءِ وَٱلْأَصْدِقَاءِ، وَيَقْتُلُونَ مِنْكُمْ. انظر أيضًا: لوقا 12:53الرؤيا 6:9مرقس 13:12وَتَكُونُونَ مُبْغَضِينَ مِنَ ٱلْجَمِيعِ مِنْ أَجْلِ ٱسْمِي. انظر أيضًا: يوحنا 15:19لوقا 6:22كورنثوس الثانية 12:10وَلَكِنَّ شَعْرَةً مِنْ رُؤُوسِكُمْ لَا تَهْلِكُ. انظر أيضًا: متى 10:30صموئيل الأول 14:45أعمال الرسل 27:34بِصَبْرِكُمُ ٱقْتَنُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ. انظر أيضًا: العبرانيين 10:36متى 10:22يعقوب 1:3وَمَتَى رَأَيْتُمْ أُورُشَلِيمَ مُحَاطَةً بِجُيُوشٍ، فَحِينَئِذٍ ٱعْلَمُوا أَنَّهُ قَدِ ٱقْتَرَبَ خَرَابُهَا. انظر أيضًا: لوقا 19:43دانيال 9:27مرقس 13:14حِينَئِذٍ لِيَهْرُبِ ٱلَّذِينَ فِي ٱلْيَهُودِيَّةِ إِلَى ٱلْجِبَالِ، وَٱلَّذِينَ فِي وَسْطِهَا فَلْيَفِرُّوا خَارِجًا، وَٱلَّذِينَ فِي ٱلْكُوَرِ فَلَا يَدْخُلُوهَا، انظر أيضًا: إرميا 6:1لوقا 17:31-33متى 24:16لِأَنَّ هَذِهِ أَيَّامُ ٱنْتِقَامٍ، لِيَتِمَّ كُلُّ مَا هُوَ مَكْتُوبٌ. انظر أيضًا: هوشع 9:7إشعياء 65:12-16بطرس الثانية 2:9وَوَيْلٌ لِلْحَبَالَى وَٱلْمُرْضِعَاتِ فِي تِلْكَ ٱلْأَيَّامِ! لِأَنَّهُ يَكُونُ ضِيقٌ عَظِيمٌ عَلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَسُخْطٌ عَلَى هَذَا ٱلشَّعْبِ. انظر أيضًا: مرقس 13:17متى 24:19لوقا 23:29وَيَقَعُونَ بِفَمِ ٱلسَّيْفِ، وَيُسْبَوْنَ إِلَى جَمِيعِ ٱلْأُمَمِ، وَتَكُونُ أُورُشَلِيمُ مَدُوسَةً مِنَ ٱلْأُمَمِ، حَتَّى تُكَمَّلَ أَزْمِنَةُ ٱلْأُمَمِ. انظر أيضًا: رومية 11:25الرؤيا 11:2إشعياء 63:18«وَتَكُونُ عَلَامَاتٌ فِي ٱلشَّمْسِ وَٱلْقَمَرِ وَٱلنُّجُومِ، وَعَلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ كَرْبُ أُمَمٍ بحَيْرَةٍ. اَلْبَحْرُ وَٱلْأَمْوَاجُ تَضِجُّ، انظر أيضًا: إشعياء 13:10يوئيل 2:30-31الرؤيا 6:12-14وَٱلنَّاسُ يُغْشَى عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ خَوْفٍ وَٱنْتِظَارِ مَا يَأْتِي عَلَى ٱلْمَسْكُونَةِ، لِأَنَّ قُوَّاتِ ٱلسَّمَاوَاتِ تَتَزَعْزَعُ. انظر أيضًا: التثنية 28:65-67متى 24:29بطرس الثانية 3:10-12وَحِينَئِذٍ يُبْصِرُونَ ٱبْنَ ٱلْإِنْسَانِ آتِيًا فِي سَحَابَةٍ بِقُوَّةٍ وَمَجْدٍ كَثِيرٍ. انظر أيضًا: الرؤيا 1:7متى 24:30مرقس 13:26وَمَتَى ٱبْتَدَأَتْ هَذِهِ تَكُونُ، فَٱنْتَصِبُوا وَٱرْفَعُوا رُؤُوسَكُمْ لِأَنَّ نَجَاتَكُمْ تَقْتَرِبُ». انظر أيضًا: رومية 8:23إشعياء 60:1-2أفسس 4:30وَقَالَ لَهُمْ مَثَلًا: «اُنْظُرُوا إِلَى شَجَرَةِ ٱلتِّينِ وَكُلِّ ٱلْأَشْجَارِ. انظر أيضًا: مرقس 13:28-30متى 24:32-35مَتَى أَفْرَخَتْ تَنْظُرُونَ وَتَعْلَمُونَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِكُمْ أَنَّ ٱلصَّيْفَ قَدْ قَرُبَ. انظر أيضًا: لوقا 12:57هَكَذَا أَنْتُمْ أَيْضًا، مَتَى رَأَيْتُمْ هَذِهِ ٱلْأَشْيَاءَ صَائِرَةً، فَٱعْلَمُوا أَنَّ مَلَكُوتَ ٱللهِ قَرِيبٌ. انظر أيضًا: يعقوب 5:9العبرانيين 10:37بطرس الأولى 4:7اَلْحَقَّ أَقُولُ لَكُمْ: إِنَّهُ لَا يَمْضِي هَذَا ٱلْجِيلُ حَتَّى يَكُونَ ٱلْكُلُّ. انظر أيضًا: مرقس 13:30متى 24:34متى 23:36اَلسَّمَاءُ وَٱلْأَرْضُ تَزُولَانِ، وَلَكِنَّ كَلَامِي لَايَزُولُ. انظر أيضًا: إشعياء 40:8مرقس 13:31متى 24:35«فَٱحْتَرِزُوا لِأَنْفُسِكُمْ لِئَلَّا تَثْقُلَ قُلُوبُكُمْ فِي خُمَارٍ وَسُكْرٍ وَهُمُومِ ٱلْحَيَاةِ، فَيُصَادِفَكُمْ ذَلِكَ ٱلْيَوْمُ بَغْتَةً. انظر أيضًا: مرقس 4:19لوقا 12:45-46لوقا 12:40لِأَنَّهُ كَٱلْفَخِّ يَأْتِي عَلَى جَمِيعِ ٱلْجَالِسِينَ عَلَى وَجْهِ كُلِّ ٱلْأَرْضِ. انظر أيضًا: الرؤيا 16:15الجامعة 9:12لوقا 17:37اِسْهَرُوا إِذًا وَتَضَرَّعُوا فِي كُلِّ حِينٍ، لِكَيْ تُحْسَبُوا أَهْلًا لِلنَّجَاةِ مِنْ جَمِيعِ هَذَا ٱلْمُزْمِعِ أَنْ يَكُونَ، وَتَقِفُوا قُدَّامَ ٱبْنِ ٱلْإِنْسَانِ». انظر أيضًا: يوحنا الأولى 2:28متى 25:13بطرس الأولى 5:8وَكَانَ فِي ٱلنَّهَارِ يُعَلِّمُ فِي ٱلْهَيْكَلِ، وَفِي ٱللَّيْلِ يَخْرُجُ وَيَبِيتُ فِي ٱلْجَبَلِ ٱلَّذِي يُدْعَى جَبَلَ ٱلزَّيْتُونِ. انظر أيضًا: لوقا 22:39متى 26:55مرقس 11:19وَكَانَ كُلُّ ٱلشَّعْبِ يُبَكِّرُونَ إِلَيْهِ فِي ٱلْهَيْكَلِ لِيَسْمَعُوهُ. انظر أيضًا: يوحنا 8:1-2
انظر أيضًا: الشواهد المرجعية من OpenBible.info (CC BY)، ومشتقة جزئيًا من Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (ملكية عامة).
تأملات
لا توجد تأملات مراجَعة لهذا المقطع بعد.
ملاحظات · هايدوك (1859، ملك عام)14 ملاحظة
الملاحظات بالإنجليزية تفسير كاثوليكي من القرن التاسع عشر للأب جورج ليو هايدوك، كما نُشر.
تحتفظ هذه الحواشي بجدالات عصرها: بعضها يتحدث بقسوة عن الشعب اليهودي أو عن مسيحيين آخرين. والكنيسة تعلّم اليوم غير ذلك: لا يجوز تحميل الشعب اليهودي مسؤولية موت المسيح (في عصرنا 4؛ التعليم المسيحي 597–598)، والمسيحيون في الجماعات الأخرى إخوتنا وأخواتنا في الرب (إعادة الوحدة 3). وحدة المسيحيين
لوقا 21:3
Ver. 3. Whatever we offer to the Almighty with a good intention is acceptable to him; for he regards not the gift, but the heart of the giver. Ven. Bede. — God does not appreciate the smallness of the gift, but the greatness of the affection with which it is offered. S. Chrys. hom. i. ad Hebræos.
↑ 3لوقا 21:6
Ver. 6. It was by the divine dispensation of Providence that this city and temple were destroyed; for had the ancient rites and sacrifices continued, some that were but weak in their faith, might have been filled with astonishment at the sight of these different modes of worship, existing at the same time, and thus have been lead astray from the path of truth. Ven. Bede.
↑ 6لوقا 21:7
Ver. 7. Master, when shall these things be? &c. See the annotations, Matt. xxiv.
3. Wi.
↑ 7لوقا 21:8
Ver. 8. In my name. They shall not say that they belong to me, or that I sent them: but they shall take to themselves my name, viz. Christ, or Messias, which title is incommunicable to any but myself. In effect, in less than two centuries, there appeared many false Christs and impostors, who pretended to be the one that was to come, the desired of nations. Calmet. — Perhaps this prophecy is yet to be more expressly fulfilled before the dissolution of the world. Many pious and learned Christians suppose this passage to refer to the time of Antichrist. A.
↑ 8لوقا 21:11
Ver. 11. Terrors from heaven. Josephus, in his history of this war, in which Jerusalem was destroyed by Titus, (lib. vii, c. 12) relates, at length, many of the prodigies which were the forerunners of the dreadful end of this unfortunate city. During a whole year a meteor, like a flaming sword, was seen impending over the city. There were likewise seen in the air, appearances of chariots and numerous armies, which pressed one upon another. On the night of Pentecost, the priests, after a confused noise, heard distinctly these words, "Let us go hence;" which are supposed to have been spoken by the angels, who had hitherto guarded and protected the holy city, but now were taking their leave of it. Josephus was in the Roman camp, before the city, during the siege, and an eye-witness of what passed on the occasion. A.
↑ 11لوقا 21:12
Ver. 12. This verse is spoken to the apostles alone; and was verified, by most of them having been martyred and put to death, before the destruction of Jerusalem. Calmet.
↑ 12لوقا 21:15
Ver. 15. I will give, &c. In some parts it is said, that Christ himself will speak by the mouths of his disciples, as in this passage of S. Luke; in other places, as S. Matt. C. xvi. that the Father will speak; and S. Matt. C. x. that the Spirit of the Father will speak. In these different texts there is no contradiction, but a most perfect harmony. What one of the divine Persons says, all three say; for the voice of the Trinity is only one. S. Ambrose.
↑ 15لوقا 21:18
Ver. 18. A hair of your head, &c. A hair shall not perish from the head of the disciples of Christ; because not only their most heroic actions, and their public confessions of his name, but even their passing thoughts shall be crowned with adequate rewards. Ven. Bede.
↑ 18لوقا 21:19
Ver. 19. In your patience, &c. We then truly possess our souls, when we live in all things perfect, and from the citadel of virtue command and control all the motions of the mind and heart. S. Greg. Mag. Moral. v. c. 13.
↑ 19لوقا 21:22
Ver. 22. Days of vengeance, &c. These are truly the days of vengeance; days, that will arise to punish this people for having spilt the blood of the Lord. Ven.
Bede.
↑ 22لوقا 21:24
Ver. 24. Whoever reads Josephus's history of the calamities which befell Jerusalem before its destruction, will find none of these terrible menaces unfulfilled. Seventy thousand were carried away captives in this war. After the soldiers were weary of killing, Titus ordered the finest of the young men to be kept to adorn his triumph. The number of captive Jews was so great in Rome, as to make the heathen poet, Rutilius Numantianus, who lived about the year 410, complain of it as a great burden to the empire.
Atque utinam nunquam Judea subacta fuisset
Pompeii bellis, imperioque Titi;
Latius excisæ pestis contagia serpunt
Victoresque suos natio victa premit.
— Trodden down, &c. After Jerusalem had been taken and destroyed by the Romans, another city was built from its ruins, called Ælia, after the name of the emperor Ælius Adrian. This was inhabited by pagans and some Christians for the Jews were forbidden even to come near it, for more than two or three centuries. Tertullian informs us, that they even bought, at a great price, permission to see it at a distance, and drop a tear over the ashes of their ancient and ill-fated country. Thus was Jerusalem trodden under foot, till the time of the nations was accomplished; that is, till Christianity, in every nation, had triumphed over the persecution of paganism. Calmet. — Till the times of the nations be fulfilled. According to the common exposition of this, and some other places, the Jews from the time of the destruction of their temple and city, under Titus Vespasian; and especially from their utter destruction under the emperor Adrian, in punishment of their obstinate blindness, shall remain dispersed through the world under miseries and oppressions, till the gospel hath been preached to all nations; then, not long before the end of the world, the Jews shall be converted, and acknowledge Jesus to be their true Messias.
See Rom. xi. 25. Wi.
↑ 24لوقا 21:26
Ver. 26. The powers of heaven, &c. Some explain this of the angels, who shall be terrified and tremble at the sight of so many calamities. Others understand it of the heavenly bodies, the sun, moon, stars, &c. which shall in some sort, likewise, be confused in the general dissolution. The prophets often make use of such expressions, when speaking of the fall of monarchies, or the ruin of nations. The heavens shall be astonished and moved, &c. Ezech. xxxii. 7. Joel iii. 15. Calmet.
↑ 26لوقا 21:27
Ver. 27. The Jews shall not see him corporally, but at the last judgment. Then, says the Scripture, (Zach. xii. 10.) They shall see him whom they pierced with nails. But in the ruin of Jerusalem, all who will compare his predictions with the event, can evidently see that this was the day of his coming, so plainly marked in his words. Every body could see that this was evidently the hand of God that punished them. Calmet.
↑ 27لوقا 21:37
Ver. 37. In the mount that is called Olivet. In this last week, Christ, after preaching in the day-time in the temple, when constantly in the evenings to pray in the garden of Gethsemani, as Judas knew very well. See C. xxii. v. 39.
Wi.
====================
↑ 37الترخيص: Notes by Fr. George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), from the Douay-Rheims Bible with Haydock's commentary (first ed. Thomas Haydock, Manchester/Dublin, 1811–1814; New York: Edward Dunigan & Brother, 1859); New Testament notes compiled with Fr. Benedict Rayment. Public domain. Digital text: "The Haydock Bible", Internet Archive (archive.org/details/TheHaydockBible), uploaded 2011 under the Public Domain Mark. · الشكر والتراخيص