Psaumes

Introduction au chapitre

PSALM LXI. (NONNE DEO.)

The prophet encourageth himself and all others to trust in God, and serve him.

Psaumes 61:1

Ver. 1. Idithun, to sing. W. --- He was one of the chief musicians under David. 1

Par. xxv. 3.

The psalm may be explained of David, persecuted by Absalom, (C.) of the Machabees, (Theod.)

&c. or of Christ, and his Church. C. --- S. Jer. considers it a piece of excellent morality, (C.) and this may suffice, without referring it to any historical fact.

Bert.

Psaumes 61:2

Ver. 2. Subject. The just is resigned, though he feel like other men. David found a sort of resentment against the rebels, arising in his breast, which he presently repressed, by the thought of God's will. 2 K. xii. 11. C. --- He fears nothing, because his soul is subject to God. W. ---

Heb. "silent." H.

Psaumes 61:4

Ver. 4. Fence. This may refer to the persecutors, who resembled a leaning wall.

Bert. Is. xxx.

13. C. --- Prot. "ye shall be slain all of you, as a bowing wall shall ye be, " &c.

He threatens them with speedy destruction, (H.) or represents to them the baseness of attacking a man ready to fall.

C. --- He informs them, that their attempts will be in vain, though they be very numerous, and he himself apparently so weak. W.

Psaumes 61:5

Ver. 5. Price. Sept. S. Hilary, &c. "my honour." They wish to dethrone me, and to represent me as unfit to govern. --- I ran. Sept. edramon, "they ran" likewise, as Heb. implies, and as the Gr.

Fathers generally explain it. David thought proper to flee, that he might be at a distance from traitors, 2 K. xv. 14. His enemies sought this destruction. C. ---

They wished to deprive him of the reward of his labours; but he ran more earnestly. --- Blessed. Flattery is very dangerous. W.

Psaumes 61:8

Ver. 8. God. The multiplicity of titles shews the prophet's love. See Apoc. v. 12.

S. Aug. Conf.

i. 4. Bert.

Psaumes 61:9

Ver. 9. All. Heb. "always, O people." Sept. seem to have read, adoth, for heth. ---

For ever.

Here Selah is translated, (Bert.) though it is not in Sept. &c. David exhorts his followers to address themselves to God, with compunction and confidence. C.

Psaumes 61:10

Ver. 10. Liars. They are so vain and light, that if they are put into the scales, they will be found to be of no weight; and to be mere lies, deceit, and vanity.

Or, they are liars in their balances, by weighing thing by false weights, and preferring the temporal before the eternal. Ch. Prov. xi. 1.

and xx. 10. --- They give false judgments; be not concerned; God is our protector. C. --- God's servants strive to draw others to the practice of virtue.

W. --- All sinners (H.) will not outweigh vanity itself. M.

Psaumes 61:11

Ver. 11. Them. Let the rich assist their needy brethren; and you, my followers, beware of enriching yourselves, by unjust rapine, during this civil war. C. ---

Raise your thoughts to something better. S. Aug.

Psaumes 61:12

Ver. 12. Once, by the generation of his word, (S. Aug.) or when he promulgated the law. Ex. xx.

6. Bert. --- God's word is invariable, (W. Job xxxiii. 14. M.) and will be put in execution. S.

Amb. T. --- This he has often inculcated. Vatab. Job xxxix. 35. Amos (i. 3.) uses three and four, in the same sense. C.

Psaumes 61:13

Cette note du XIXᵉ siècle emploie un langage polémique ; lisez-la à la lumière de la note en haut de ce panneau.

Ver. 13. Works. We must therefore refrain from every injustice. H. --- God spoke once by Moses, and again by his own Son. Both the Testaments confirm the certainty of rewards and punishments, (Bert.) as God is able and willing (W.) to execute his decrees. Luther, followed by the Dutch, translates, "as he merits;"

to which expression, concerning the just, Amama objects.

H.