أخبار الأيام الثاني · AVD
أخبار الأيام الثاني
14
نص الكتاب المقدسصوت اصطناعي (ذكاء اصطناعي)
ثُمَّ ٱضْطَجَعَ أَبِيَّا مَعَ آبَائِهِ فَدَفَنُوهُ فِي مَدِينَةِ دَاوُدَ، وَمَلَكَ آسَا ٱبْنُهُ عِوَضًا عَنْهُ. فِي أَيَّامِهِ ٱسْتَرَاحَتِ ٱلْأَرْضُ عَشَرَ سِنِينَ. انظر أيضًا: الملوك الأول 15:8-24أخبار الأيام الأول 3:10الملوك الأول 14:31وَعَمِلَ آسَا مَا هُوَ صَالِحٌ وَمُسْتَقِيمٌ فِي عَيْنَيِ ٱلرَّبِّ إِلَهِهِ. انظر أيضًا: الملوك الأول 15:11أخبار الأيام الثاني 31:20الملوك الأول 15:14وَنَزَعَ ٱلْمَذَابِحَ ٱلْغَرِيبَةَ وَٱلْمُرْتَفَعَاتِ، وَكَسَّرَ ٱلتَّمَاثِيلَ وَقَطَّعَ ٱلسَّوَارِيَ، انظر أيضًا: التثنية 7:5الخروج 34:13الملوك الثاني 23:14وَقَالَ لِيَهُوذَا أَنْ يَطْلُبُوا ٱلرَّبَّ إِلَهَ آبَائِهِمْ وَأَنْ يَعْمَلُوا حَسَبَ ٱلشَّرِيعَةِ وَٱلْوَصِيَّةِ. انظر أيضًا: المزامير 101:2-8يشوع 24:15نحميا 10:29-39وَنَزَعَ مِنْ كُلِّ مُدُنِ يَهُوذَا ٱلْمُرْتَفَعَاتِ وَتَمَاثِيلَ ٱلشَّمْسِ، وَٱسْتَرَاحَتِ ٱلْمَمْلَكَةُ أَمَامَهُ. انظر أيضًا: أخبار الأيام الثاني 34:4أخبار الأيام الثاني 34:7وَبَنَى مُدُنًا حَصِينَةً فِي يَهُوذَا لِأَنَّ ٱلْأَرْضَ ٱسْتَرَاحَتْ وَلَمْ تَكُنْ عَلَيْهِ حَرْبٌ فِي تِلْكَ ٱلسِّنِينَ، لِأَنَّ ٱلرَّبَّ أَرَاحَهُ. انظر أيضًا: أخبار الأيام الثاني 15:15أخبار الأيام الأول 22:9القضاة 5:31وَقَالَ لِيَهُوذَا: «لِنَبْنِ هَذِهِ ٱلْمُدُنَ وَنُحَوِّطْهَا بِأَسْوَارٍ وَأَبْرَاجٍ وَأَبْوَابٍ وَعَوَارِضَ مَا دَامَتِ ٱلْأَرْضُ أَمَامَنَا، لِأَنَّنَا قَدْ طَلَبْنَا ٱلرَّبَّ إِلَهَنَا. طَلَبْنَاهُ فَأَرَاحَنَا مِنْ كُلِّ جِهَةٍ». فَبَنَوْا وَنَجَحُوا. انظر أيضًا: بطرس الأولى 3:12أخبار الأيام الثاني 14:6يوحنا 12:35-36وَكَانَ لِآسَا جَيْشٌ يَحْمِلُونَ أَتْرَاسًا وَرِمَاحًا مِنْ يَهُوذَا، ثَلَاثُ مِئَةِ أَلْفٍ، وَمِنْ بَنْيَامِينَ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ يَحْمِلُونَ ٱلْأَتْرَاسَ وَيَشُدُّونَ ٱلْقِسِيَّ مِئَتَانِ وَثَمَانُونَ أَلْفًا. كُلُّ هَؤُلَاءِ جَبَابِرَةُ بَأْسٍ. انظر أيضًا: أخبار الأيام الثاني 13:3أخبار الأيام الثاني 11:1أخبار الأيام الثاني 17:14-19فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِمْ زَارَحُ ٱلْكُوشِيُّ بِجَيْشٍ أَلْفِ أَلْفٍ، وَبِمَرْكَبَاتٍ ثَلَاثِ مِئَةٍ، وَأَتَى إِلَى مَرِيشَةَ. انظر أيضًا: أخبار الأيام الثاني 16:8يشوع 15:44أخبار الأيام الثاني 11:8وَخَرَجَ آسَا لِلِقَائِهِ وَٱصْطَفُّوا لِلْقِتَالِ فِي وَادِي صَفَاتَةَ عِنْدَ مَرِيشَةَ. انظر أيضًا: القضاة 1:17يشوع 19:4وَدَعَا آسَا ٱلرَّبَّ إِلَهَهُ وَقَالَ: «أَيُّهَا ٱلرَّبُّ، لَيْسَ فَرْقًا عِنْدَكَ أَنْ تُسَاعِدَ ٱلْكَثِيرِينَ وَمَنْ لَيْسَ لَهُمْ قُوَّةٌ. فَسَاعِدْنَا أَيُّهَا ٱلرَّبُّ إِلَهُنَا لِأَنَّنَا عَلَيْكَ ٱتَّكَلْنَا وَبِٱسْمِكَ قَدُمْنَا عَلَى هَذَا ٱلْجَيْشِ. أَيُّهَا ٱلرَّبُّ أَنْتَ إِلَهُنَا. لَا يَقْوَ عَلَيْكَ إِنْسَانٌ». انظر أيضًا: إرميا 1:19كورنثوس الثانية 12:9-10المزامير 22:5فَضَرَبَ ٱلرَّبُّ ٱلْكُوشِيِّينَ أَمَامَ آسَا وَأَمَامَ يَهُوذَا، فَهَرَبَ ٱلْكُوشِيُّونَ. انظر أيضًا: أخبار الأيام الثاني 13:15كورنثوس الأولى 9:26كورنثوس الأولى 15:57وَطَرَدَهُمْ آسَا وَٱلشَّعْبُ ٱلَّذِي مَعَهُ إِلَى جَرَارَ، وَسَقَطَ مِنَ ٱلْكُوشِيِّينَ حَتَّى لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ حَيٌّ لِأَنَّهُمُ ٱنْكَسَرُوا أَمَامَ ٱلرَّبِّ وَأَمَامَ جَيْشِهِ. فَحَمَلُوا غَنِيمَةً كَثِيرَةً جِدًّا. انظر أيضًا: التكوين 10:19التكوين 20:1التكوين 26:1وَضَرَبُوا جَمِيعَ ٱلْمُدُنِ ٱلَّتِي حَوْلَ جَرَارَ، لِأَنَّ رُعْبَ ٱلرَّبِّ كَانَ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَنَهَبُوا كُلَّ ٱلْمُدُنِ لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ فِيهَا نَهْبٌ كَثِيرٌ. انظر أيضًا: أخبار الأيام الثاني 17:10التكوين 35:5أخبار الأيام الثاني 20:29وَضَرَبُوا أَيْضًا خِيَامَ ٱلْمَاشِيَةِ وَسَاقُوا غَنَمًا كَثِيرًا وَجِمَالًا، ثُمَّ رَجَعُوا إِلَى أُورُشَلِيمَ. انظر أيضًا: أخبار الأيام الأول 4:41صموئيل الأول 30:20العدد 31:30-47
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تحتفظ هذه الحواشي بجدالات عصرها: بعضها يتحدث بقسوة عن الشعب اليهودي أو عن مسيحيين آخرين. والكنيسة تعلّم اليوم غير ذلك: لا يجوز تحميل الشعب اليهودي مسؤولية موت المسيح (في عصرنا 4؛ التعليم المسيحي 597–598)، والمسيحيون في الجماعات الأخرى إخوتنا وأخواتنا في الرب (إعادة الوحدة 3). وحدة المسيحيين
أخبار الأيام الثاني 14:1
Ver. 1. Years, dating from the fifth; as in the fifteenth year of his reign, Asa offered many victims, which had been taken from the enemy. C. xv. 10. C.
↑ 1أخبار الأيام الثاني 14:2
Ver. 2. God, with respect to the external worship of the true God, (H.) though he had some faults.
3 K. xv. 14. --- Places, while he tolerated those which were intended for the service of the Lord, (C.) though illegally; and he even left the buildings erected by Solomon standing, (4 K. xxiii. 13.
T.) thinking they might be no longer dangerous. Salien. --- Several other pious kings did the like, for which they deserved some reprehension; as they could not be ignorant, that this was considered as wrong by the more enlightened.
Eccli. xlix. 5. T. --- It was the king's duty to destroy the exterior practices of idolatry, while the priests and prophets were to instruct. W.
↑ 2أخبار الأيام الثاني 14:5
Ver. 5. Altars. Heb. "high places, and the Chamanim," or temple of the sun. Lev.
xxvi. 30. C.
--- Prot. "images." H. --- Asa was encouraged to perfect the work which he had begun, by the exhortation of Azarias. C. xv. 8. C.
↑ 5أخبار الأيام الثاني 14:6
Ver. 6. Time, as yet. T. --- Admirable lesson for all to prepare for war in time of quite! H.
↑ 6أخبار الأيام الثاني 14:9
Ver. 9. Ethiopian. Some think Zara was a successor of Sesac; and the Rabbins say, that he
"restored the spoils which the latter had taken." Seder. xvi. --- He at least, made the Jews some compensation for that loss. Perhaps he had been present in the expedition of Sesac, and was now animated with the same ambition. T.
--- It would be difficult for a foreign king to traverse Egypt with so large an army, (C.) unless he had conquered or intimidated the king of the country. H. ---
Hence some believe that the Ethiopia here in question, was a part of Arabia. C.
Torniel. --- But it is more probable that it lay south of Egypt, as the troops of Zara are joined with the Lybians. C.
xvi. 8. Salien, A. 3094. T. --- A king of Arabia would hardly have had so many subjects. C. ---
Three. Some would read thirteen, as Anai takes notice of the great number of chariots. C. xvi. 8.
Jun. Malvenda. C. --- But surely the number here specified is sufficient. The minds of men are very different. In the former chapter we find them complaining of the too great numbers! H.
↑ 9أخبار الأيام الثاني 14:10
Ver. 10. Meet him, fearing lest he should lay waste his dominions, as Sesac had done. M. ---
Sephata, or Sephala, a great valley to the west of Maresa, (C.) which is a city of Juda. M. ---
Sept. have, "in the vale north of Maresa." H.
↑ 10أخبار الأيام الثاني 14:11
Ver. 11. Help. Heb. "to help; whether with many, or with those who have no power." The same sentiment was expressed by Jonathas. 1 K. xiv. 6. Those who have God with them are secure of victory. C. --- If God be with us, who is against us?
↑ 11أخبار الأيام الثاني 14:12
Ver. 12. Terrified. Heb. and Sept. "struck," as he had done Jeroboam. C. xiii. 15.
H.
↑ 12أخبار الأيام الثاني 14:13
Ver. 13. Gerara was on the southern borders, twenty-three miles from Maresa.
Eus. C. --- The Ethiopians were pursued perhaps for many days. T. ---
Destruction. Prot. "they they could not recover themselves." Heb. "there was no quarter given;" or, "so that none were left alive." C. ---
If this were the case, the number of the slain far exceeded that the Jeroboam's army. C. xiii. H.
↑ 13أخبار الأيام الثاني 14:14
Ver. 14. Gerara. The adjacent territory is now uncultivated. Jos. xiii. 3. --- Great.
Heb. "a fear of the Lord;" (v. 12) an extraordinary (C.) panic. H. --- The Philistines had assisted the enemy, and therefore their cities were invaded; (M.) or these belonged to Zara. C.
↑ 14أخبار الأيام الثاني 14:15
Ver. 15. Destroyed. Heb. "smote also the tents of cattle." Sept. "they cut in pieces the tents of cattle, the Amazons;" or, according to the Vat. copy, (H.)
"the Alimazonians," as they seem to have read aeli mánim, which may be well rendered, "the tents of the Mineans," a people of Arabia. C. xx. 1. and xxvi. 7.
and Judg. x. 11. C. --- If these nations came to punish Asa, for banishing their foreign worship, (v. 12) as the Sieur de Folard thinks the sacred penman insinuates, (v. 5) we need not wonder that they met with such ill success, and that not one of them was spared, as God avenged his own cause, v. 12. 13. H.
--- We read of no cavalry here, though it is mentioned, C. xvi. 8. It seems not to have been considerable, as the people of Asia, the Greeks and Romans, trusted more to their infantry; and, in effect, no species of warfare is more costly to a state, nor less useful, than a multitude of horses, which were introduced in barbarous times. De Folard.
↑ 15الترخيص: Notes by Fr. George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), from the Douay-Rheims Bible with Haydock's commentary (first ed. Thomas Haydock, Manchester/Dublin, 1811–1814; New York: Edward Dunigan & Brother, 1859); New Testament notes compiled with Fr. Benedict Rayment. Public domain. Digital text: "The Haydock Bible", Internet Archive (archive.org/details/TheHaydockBible), uploaded 2011 under the Public Domain Mark. · الشكر والتراخيص