AI-generated illustration: John baptizes Jesus in the Jordan as the Spirit descends as a dove in golden light. Classical sacred-art style.
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मारकुस

1
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परमेश्वर के पुत्र यीशु मसीह के सुसमाचार का आरम्भ। यह भी देखें: 1 योहन 5:11-12मत्ती 3:17मत्ती 4:3जैसे यशायाह भविष्यद्वक्ता की पुस्तक में लिखा है: “देख, मैं अपने दूत को तेरे आगे भेजता हूँ, जो तेरे लिये मार्ग सुधारेगा। (मत्ती 11:10, मला. 3:1) यह भी देखें: मलाकी 3:1मत्ती 11:10लूकस 1:76जंगल में एक पुकारनेवाले का शब्द हो रहा है कि प्रभु का मार्ग तैयार करो, और उसकी सड़कें सीधी करो।” (यशा. 40:3) यह भी देखें: यशायाह 40:3-5मत्ती 3:3लूकस 3:4-6यूहन्ना आया, जो जंगल में बपतिस्मा देता, और पापों की क्षमा के लिये मन फिराव के बपतिस्मा का प्रचार करता था। यह भी देखें: प्रेरित-चरित 19:3-4मत्ती 3:6प्रेरित-चरित 13:24-25सारे यहूदिया के, और यरूशलेम के सब रहनेवाले निकलकर उसके पास गए, और अपने पापों को मानकर यरदन नदी में उससे बपतिस्मा लिया। यह भी देखें: प्रेरित-चरित 19:18लैव्यव्यवस्था 26:40-42मत्ती 3:5-6यूहन्ना ऊँट के रोम का वस्त्र पहने और अपनी कमर में चमड़े का कमरबन्द बाँधे रहता था और टिड्डियाँ और वनमधु खाया करता था। (2 राजा. 1:8, मत्ती 3:4) यह भी देखें: 2 राजाओं 1:8लैव्यव्यवस्था 11:22मत्ती 3:4और यह प्रचार करता था, “मेरे बाद वह आनेवाला है, जो मुझसे शक्तिशाली है; मैं इस योग्य नहीं कि झुककर उसके जूतों का फीता खोलूँ। यह भी देखें: प्रेरित-चरित 13:25लूकस 3:16योहन 1:27मैंने तो तुम्हें पानी से बपतिस्मा दिया है पर वह तुम्हें पवित्र आत्मा से बपतिस्मा देगा।” यह भी देखें: प्रेरित-चरित 1:51 कुरिन्थियों 12:13प्रेरित-चरित 19:4-6उन दिनों में यीशु ने गलील के नासरत से आकर, यरदन में यूहन्ना से बपतिस्मा लिया। यह भी देखें: मत्ती 3:13-17मत्ती 2:23लूकस 3:21-22और जब वह पानी से निकलकर ऊपर आया, तो तुरन्त उसने आकाश को खुलते और आत्मा को कबूतर के रूप में अपने ऊपर उतरते देखा। यह भी देखें: योहन 1:31-34लूकस 3:22यशायाह 42:1और यह आकाशवाणी हुई, “तू मेरा प्रिय पुत्र है, तुझ से मैं प्रसन्न हूँ।” यह भी देखें: यशायाह 42:1मारकुस 9:7मत्ती 3:17तब आत्मा ने तुरन्त उसको जंगल की ओर भेजा। यह भी देखें: मत्ती 4:1-11लूकस 4:1-13और जंगल में चालीस दिन तक शैतान ने उसकी परीक्षा की; और वह वन-पशुओं के साथ रहा; और स्वर्गदूत उसकी सेवा करते रहे। यह भी देखें: इब्रानियों 2:17-18इब्रानियों 4:15निर्गमन 34:28यूहन्ना के पकड़वाए जाने के बाद यीशु ने गलील में आकर परमेश्वर के राज्य का सुसमाचार प्रचार किया। यह भी देखें: मत्ती 4:23मत्ती 4:12लूकस 8:1और कहा, “समय पूरा हुआ है, और परमेश्वर का राज्य निकट आ गया है; मन फिराओ और सुसमाचार पर विश्वास करो।” यह भी देखें: मत्ती 3:2मत्ती 4:17प्रेरित-चरित 2:36-38गलील की झील के किनारे-किनारे जाते हुए, उसने शमौन और उसके भाई अन्द्रियास को झील में जाल डालते देखा; क्योंकि वे मछुए थे। यह भी देखें: मत्ती 4:18-22योहन 1:40-42योहन 6:8और यीशु ने उनसे कहा, “मेरे पीछे चले आओ; मैं तुम को मनुष्यों के पकड़नेवाले बनाऊँगा।” यह भी देखें: लूकस 5:10मत्ती 4:19-20प्रेरित-चरित 2:38-41वे तुरन्त जालों को छोड़कर उसके पीछे हो लिए। यह भी देखें: मारकुस 10:28-31लूकस 18:28-30लूकस 5:11और कुछ आगे बढ़कर, उसने जब्दी के पुत्र याकूब, और उसके भाई यूहन्ना को, नाव पर जालों को सुधारते देखा। यह भी देखें: मारकुस 9:2प्रेरित-चरित 12:2मत्ती 4:21उसने तुरन्त उन्हें बुलाया; और वे अपने पिता जब्दी को मजदूरों के साथ नाव पर छोड़कर, उसके पीछे हो लिए। यह भी देखें: मारकुस 10:29लूकस 14:26मत्ती 10:37और वे कफरनहूम में आए, और वह तुरन्त सब्त के दिन आराधनालय में जाकर उपदेश करने लगा। यह भी देखें: मारकुस 6:2मारकुस 1:39मत्ती 4:23और लोग उसके उपदेश से चकित हुए; क्योंकि वह उन्हें शास्त्रियों की तरह नहीं, परन्तु अधिकार के साथ उपदेश देता था। यह भी देखें: मत्ती 7:28-29मत्ती 13:54लूकस 4:32और उसी समय, उनके आराधनालय में एक मनुष्य था, जिसमें एक अशुद्ध आत्मा थी। यह भी देखें: मारकुस 9:25मारकुस 5:2लूकस 4:33-37उसने चिल्लाकर कहा, “हे यीशु नासरी, हमें तुझ से क्या काम? क्या तू हमें नाश करने आया है? मैं तुझे जानता हूँ, तू कौन है? परमेश्वर का पवित्र जन!” यह भी देखें: याकूब 2:19मत्ती 8:29प्रेरित-चरित 3:14यीशु ने उसे डाँटकर कहा, “चुप रह; और उसमें से बाहर निकल जा।” यह भी देखें: मारकुस 1:34मारकुस 3:11-12मारकुस 9:25तब अशुद्ध आत्मा उसको मरोड़कर, और बड़े शब्द से चिल्लाकर उसमें से निकल गई। यह भी देखें: मारकुस 9:26मारकुस 9:20लूकस 11:22इस पर सब लोग आश्चर्य करते हुए आपस में वाद-विवाद करने लगे “यह क्या बात है? यह तो कोई नया उपदेश है! वह अधिकार के साथ अशुद्ध आत्माओं को भी आज्ञा देता है, और वे उसकी आज्ञा मानती हैं।” यह भी देखें: मारकुस 7:37लूकस 9:1मत्ती 15:31और उसका नाम तुरन्त गलील के आस-पास के सारे प्रदेश में फैल गया। यह भी देखें: मत्ती 9:31लूकस 4:37मत्ती 4:24और वह तुरन्त आराधनालय में से निकलकर, याकूब और यूहन्ना के साथ शमौन और अन्द्रियास के घर आया। यह भी देखें: मत्ती 8:14-15लूकस 4:38-39मारकुस 1:21और शमौन की सास तेज बुखार से पीड़ित थी, और उन्होंने तुरन्त उसके विषय में उससे कहा। यह भी देखें: 1 कुरिन्थियों 9:5याकूब 5:14-15योहन 11:3तब उसने पास जाकर उसका हाथ पकड़ के उसे उठाया; और उसका बुखार उस पर से उतर गया, और वह उनकी सेवा-टहल करने लगी। यह भी देखें: प्रेरित-चरित 9:41स्तोत्र ग्रन्थ 116:12मारकुस 5:41संध्या के समय जब सूर्य डूब गया तो लोग सब बीमारों को और उन्हें, जिनमें दुष्टात्माएँ थीं, उसके पास लाए। यह भी देखें: मत्ती 8:16लूकस 4:40मारकुस 3:2और सारा नगर द्वार पर इकट्ठा हुआ। यह भी देखें: मारकुस 1:5प्रेरित-चरित 13:44और उसने बहुतों को जो नाना प्रकार की बीमारियों से दुःखी थे, चंगा किया; और बहुत से दुष्टात्माओं को निकाला; और दुष्टात्माओं को बोलने न दिया, क्योंकि वे उसे पहचानती थीं। यह भी देखें: लूकस 4:41मारकुस 3:12प्रेरित-चरित 16:16-18और भोर को दिन निकलने से बहुत पहले, वह उठकर निकला, और एक जंगली स्थान में गया और वहाँ प्रार्थना करने लगा। यह भी देखें: लूकस 6:12लूकस 5:16लूकस 22:39-46तब शमौन और उसके साथी उसकी खोज में गए। जब वह मिला, तो उससे कहा; “सब लोग तुझे ढूँढ़ रहे हैं।” यह भी देखें: योहन 12:19मारकुस 1:5योहन 3:26यीशु ने उनसे कहा, “आओ; हम और कहीं आस-पास की बस्तियों में जाएँ, कि मैं वहाँ भी प्रचार करूँ, क्योंकि मैं इसलिए निकला हूँ।” यह भी देखें: लूकस 4:43यशायाह 61:1-3योहन 17:8और वह सारे गलील में उनके आराधनालयों में जा जाकर प्रचार करता और दुष्टात्माओं को निकालता रहा। यह भी देखें: मत्ती 4:23मारकुस 1:21मारकुस 7:30एक कोढ़ी ने उसके पास आकर, उससे विनती की, और उसके सामने घुटने टेककर, उससे कहा, “यदि तू चाहे तो मुझे शुद्ध कर सकता है।” यह भी देखें: लूकस 5:12-14मत्ती 8:2-4लैव्यव्यवस्था 13:1-14उसने उस पर तरस खाकर हाथ बढ़ाया, और उसे छूकर कहा, “मैं चाहता हूँ, तू शुद्ध हो जा।” यह भी देखें: मत्ती 9:36लूकस 7:12-13मारकुस 5:41और तुरन्त उसका कोढ़ जाता रहा, और वह शुद्ध हो गया। यह भी देखें: योहन 15:3मारकुस 1:31मत्ती 15:28तब उसने उसे कड़ी चेतावनी देकर तुरन्त विदा किया, यह भी देखें: मत्ती 9:30मारकुस 7:36मारकुस 5:43और उससे कहा, “देख, किसी से कुछ मत कहना, परन्तु जाकर अपने आपको याजक को दिखा, और अपने शुद्ध होने के विषय में जो कुछ मूसा ने ठहराया है उसे भेंट चढ़ा, कि उन पर गवाही हो।” (लैव्य. 14:1-32) यह भी देखें: लैव्यव्यवस्था 14:1-32मत्ती 8:4लूकस 17:14परन्तु वह बाहर जाकर इस बात को बहुत प्रचार करने और यहाँ तक फैलाने लगा, कि यीशु फिर खुल्लमखुल्ला नगर में न जा सका, परन्तु बाहर जंगली स्थानों में रहा; और चारों ओर से लोग उसके पास आते रहे। यह भी देखें: मत्ती 9:31मारकुस 2:13स्तोत्र ग्रन्थ 77:11

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टिप्पणियाँ · हेडॉक (1859, सार्वजनिक डोमेन)20 टिप्पणियाँ

टिप्पणियाँ अंग्रेज़ी में फ़ा. जॉर्ज लियो हेडॉक की 19वीं सदी की काथलिक टीका, जैसी प्रकाशित हुई।

ये टिप्पणियाँ अपने समय के विवादों को बनाए रखती हैं: कुछ यहूदी लोगों या अन्य ख्रीस्तीयों के बारे में कठोरता से बोलती हैं। आज कलीसिया कुछ और सिखाती है: ख्रीस्त की मृत्यु के लिए यहूदी लोगों को दोषी नहीं ठहराया जा सकता (नोस्त्रा एताते 4; धर्मशिक्षा 597–598), और अन्य समुदायों के ख्रीस्तीय प्रभु में हमारे भाई-बहन हैं (उनितातिस रेदिन्तेग्रात्सियो 3)। ख्रीस्तीय एकता

पुस्तक का परिचय

THE

HOLY GOSPEL OF JESUS CHRIST,

ACCORDING TO S. MARK.

PREFACE.

S. Mark, who wrote this Gospel, is called by S. Augustine, the abridger of S.

Matthew; by S. Irenæus, the disciple and interpreter of S. Peter; and according to Origen and S. Jerom, he is the same Mark whom S. Peter calls his son.

Stilting, the Bollandist, (in the life of S. John Mark, T. vii. Sep. 27, p. 387, who was son of the sister of S. Barnabas) endeavours to prove that this was the same person as our evangelist; and this is the sentiment of S. Jerom, and some others: but the general opinion is that John, surnamed Mark, mentioned in Acts xii. was a different person. He was the disciple of S. Paul, and companion of S. Barnabas, and was with S. Paul at Antioch, when our evangelist was with S. Peter at Rome, or at Alexandria, as Eusebius, S. Jerom, Baronius, and others observe. Tirinus is of opinion that the evangelist was not one of the seventy-two disciples, because as S. Peter calls him his son, he was converted by S. Peter after the death of Christ. S. Epiphanius, however, assures us he was one of the seventy-two, and forsook Christ after hearing his discourse on the Eucharist, (John vi.) but was converted by S. Peter after Christ's resurrection, hær. 51, c. v. p. 528. — The learned are generally of opinion, that the original was written in Greek, and not in Latin; for, though it was written at the request of the Romans, the Greek language was commonly understood amongst them; and the style itself sufficiently shews this to have been the case: —

Omnia Græcè;

Cum sit turpe magis nostris nescire Latinè. Juvenal, Satyr vi.

The old MS. in Latin, kept at Venice, and supposed by some to be the original, is shewn by Montfaucon and other antiquaries, to have been written in the sixth century, and contains the oldest copy extant of S. Jerom's version. — S.

Peter revised the work of S. Mark, approved of it, and authorized it to be read in the religious assemblies of the faithful; hence some, as we learn from Tertullian, attributed this gospel to S. Peter himself. S. Mark relates the same facts as S. Matthew, and often in the same words: but he adds several particular circumstances, and changes the order of the narration, in which he agrees with S. Luke and S. John. He narrates two histories not mentioned by S. Matthew; the widow's two mites, and Christ's appearing to the two disciples on the road to Emmaus; also some miraculous cures; (Mark i. 40, vii. 32, viii.

22, 26) and omits many things noticed by S. Matthew. . . But nothing proves clearly, as Dom. Ceillier and others suppose, that he made use of S. Matthew's gospel. In his narrative he is concise, and he writes with a most pleasing simplicity and elegance.

It is certain that S. Mark was sent by S. Peter into Egypt, and was by him appointed bishop of Alexandria, (which, after Rome, was accounted the second city of the world) as Eusebius, S. Epiphanius, S. Jerom, and others assure us. He remained here, governing that flourishing church with great prudence, zeal, and sanctity. He suffered martyrdom in the 14th year of the reign of Nero, in the year of Christ 68, and three years after the death of SS.

Peter and Paul, at Alexandria, on the 25th of April; having been seized the previous day, which was Sunday, at the altar, as he was offering to God the prayer of the oblation, or the mass.

====================

मारकुस 1:1

Ver. 1. The beginning of the Gospel. The Greek word[1] and Latin derived from it, signifies the good news, or happy tidings about Christ's coming and doctrine. The word gospel is from the Saxon, God's spell, or good spell, i.e.

God's word, or good speech. Wi. — Some are of opinion that the termination of the first verse should be pointed with a simple comma, thus connecting it with the sequel; and the Greek text seems to favour this sentiment. According to the punctuation of the Vulgate, the first verse is merely the inscription or title.

↑ 1

मारकुस 1:2

Ver. 2. In Isaias, the prophet. That in the ancient copies was read Isaias, and not Malachy, is confirmed by the Syriac version, and also by S. Irenæus, Origen, S. Jerom, &c. It is also proved from an objection of Porphyrius, who says, S. Mark mistook Isaias for Malachy. In the ordinary Greek copies at present, we read in the prophets, not naming either Isaias or Malachy. The words seem taken partly out of one, and partly out of the other. These words, behold I send my angel before thy face, who shall prepare thy way before thee, are found Malac. iii. v. 1. And the following words, a voice of one crying in the desert: prepare ye the way of the Lord, make straight his paths, are is Isaias, c.

xl, v. 3. Wi. — In the beginning of his gospel, S. Mark alleges the authority of the prophets, that he might induce every one, both Jew and Gentile, to receive with willingness what he here relates, as the authority of the prophets so highly respected was very great. S. John is here styled an angel, on account of his angelic life, and extraordinary sanctity; but what is meant by, who shall prepare thy way, is, that S. John is to prepare the minds of the Jews, by his baptism and preaching, to receive their Messias. Theophylactus. See in Mat. xi.

10.

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मारकुस 1:3

Ver. 3. See Mat. iii. 3.

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मारकुस 1:4

Ver. 4. For the remission of sins. Some commentators think from this that the baptism of John remitted sins, though he says in another place, I baptize you with water, but there has stood one amongst you, who will baptize you with water and the Holy Ghost, to shew that he did not baptize with the Holy Ghost, without which there is no remission of sin. This apparent difficulty will be easily reconciled, if we refer this expression to the word penance, and not baptism; so that by penance their sins were to be washed away, and there were baptized to shew their detestation of their former life. Jans. Concord.

Evang.

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मारकुस 1:6

Ver. 6. See Matt. iii. 4. — Wild honey. Rabbanus thinks it was a kind of white and tender leaf, which, when rubbed in the hand, emitted a juice like honey.

Suidas thinks it was a kind of dew, collected from leaves of trees, and was called manna. But S. Chrys. Theophy. Euthy. and Isidore, with greatest probability, think it was honey collected by wild bees, in the fissures of rocks, or in the holes of decayed trees, which was insipid and unpleasant to the taste.

Tirinus.

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मारकुस 1:7

Ver. 7. One mightier than I. The precursor does not yet openly declare our Lord to be the Son of God, but only one mightier than himself. The Jews were not prepared to receive his coming; he therefore wisely led them by degrees to the knowledge of what divine Providence had designed them; he yet secretly assures them that he is the Son of God. I have baptized you with water, but he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost. Now it is evident that none but God can bestow upon man the grace of the Holy Ghost. Ven. Bede.

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मारकुस 1:9

Ver. 9. See notes on our Saviour's baptism, Matt. iii. — That Christ was baptized by immersion, is clear from the text; for he who ascended out of the water must first have descended into it. And this method was of general use in the Church for 1300 years, as appears from the acts of councils and ancient rituals. It is imagined by some, that in the very spot of the river Jordan, where the ark stood whilst the Israelites passed over, our Lord (the ark of the covenant of grace) was baptized by S. John.

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मारकुस 1:10

Ver. 10. Spirit. The epithet Holy is not found in most of the Greek MSS. but it is in John i. 32. and 33.

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मारकुस 1:11

Ver. 11. The Greek printed copies, and some MSS. read with S. Matt. (iii. 17.) in whom, en o, ita. S. Chrys. Euthym. and Th. Some few, however, have en soi, in thee, with the Syriac and Latin text. P. — All the Fathers cite these verses for a proof of the Trinity: the testimony of the Father speaking, of the Son receiving the testimony, of the Holy Ghost descending in the shape of a dove. P. in Matt.

iii. 17.

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मारकुस 1:12

Ver. 12. Into the desert. For the description of this desert, &c. read Maundrel's Travels, or extracts therefrom in Rutter's Evangelical Harmony. Vol. i. p. 169.

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मारकुस 1:13

Ver. 13. The Greek does not express the forty nights, but we find it in S. Matt.

iv. 2.

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मारकुस 1:15

Ver. 15. As if he were to say: To this day the Mosaic law has been in full force, but henceforth the evangelical law shall be preached; which law is not undeservedly compared to the kingdom of God. Theophy. — Repent, therefore, says our Saviour, and believe the gospel; for if you believe not, you shall not understand; repent, therefore, and believe. What advantage is it to believe with good works? the merit of good works will not bring us to faith, but faith is the beginning of good works. S. Jerom.

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मारकुस 1:16

Ver. 16. We must observe that what S. Luke mentions, relative to the vocation of the apostles, is antecedent in point of time to what is here related by S.

Mark; since it is known that these disciples on some occasions returned to their fishing, until Jesus called them to be his constant attendants.

Theophylactus.

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मारकुस 1:24

Ver. 24. The Greek text has here the same as in Luke iv. 34, Let us alone. V. — I know who thou art. It is a common opinion, that the devil did not know for certain that Jesus was the true Son of God. Yet S. Mark's words, both in this and v. 34, seem to signify he did know it. Wi.

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मारकुस 1:25

Ver. 25. Christ would not suffer the devils to be produced as witnesses of his divinity; the author of truth could not bear the father of lies to bear testimony of him. Hence Jesus threatened him, in order to teach us never to believe or put our trust in demons, whatever they may foretell. S. Chrys.

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मारकुस 1:26

Ver. 26. Tearing him: not that the devil tore the poor man's limbs or body; for S.

Luke (iv. 35.) expressly tells us, that the devil hurt him not. It means no more, than that he shook him with violent agitations. Wi.

↑ 26

मारकुस 1:27

Ver. 27. It is observed by S. Justin, (Apol. i. 54.) that the discourses of Jesus were short and concise. S. Chrys. (in hom. xlviii. in Matt.) says, that Christ here accommodated his preaching to his hearers, and to his subject. The ancients differ as to the length of time employed by Christ in the ministry of the word. It is most probable that he spent about three years in announcing to the world his heavenly doctrines. In the first year of his preaching, he seems not to have met with any great opposition; and on this account it may have been called, by the prophet Isaias, the acceptable year. Sandinus. — What is this new doctrine? In the Greek, This new manner of instructing. See below, xiv. 2, and xii. 38.

↑ 27

मारकुस 1:30

Ver. 30. It appears from S. Mark and S. Luke, that the cure of Peter's mother-in-law and the other sick, here mentioned, happened after the preceding narrative, and probably on the same day. But S. Matt. does not observe this order; for having related that Jesus, after the sermon on the mount, entered Capharnaum, and healed the centurion's servant, he hence takes occasion to mention this and the other miracles, which he had omitted, and which Jesus had wrought at his first coming to Capharnaum. Rutter.

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मारकुस 1:34

Ver. 34. The devils knew that it was Christ, who had been promised for so many ages before; for they saw him perform the wonders which the prophets had foretold of him; yet they were not perfectly acquainted with his divine nature, or otherwise they never would have persecuted to death and crucified the Lord of glory. S. Aug. — But Christ would not permit them to declare that they knew him. V. — See Luke iv. 41.

↑ 34

मारकुस 1:44

Ver. 44. It was not the intention of Christ, that he should not tell any body; had that been his wish, he would easily have realized it: he spoke thus purposely, to shew us that we ought not to seek the empty praises of men. He bade him also offer the sacrifices prescribed, because the law remained in full force till the passion of Christ, in which was offered a perfect sacrifice, that did away with all the legal sacrifices. Nic. de Lyra.

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[1] V. 1. Euaggelion, Evangelium, bonum nuncium.

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लाइसेंस: Notes by Fr. George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), from the Douay-Rheims Bible with Haydock's commentary (first ed. Thomas Haydock, Manchester/Dublin, 1811–1814; New York: Edward Dunigan & Brother, 1859); New Testament notes compiled with Fr. Benedict Rayment. Public domain. Digital text: "The Haydock Bible", Internet Archive (archive.org/details/TheHaydockBible), uploaded 2011 under the Public Domain Mark. · आभार और लाइसेंस

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