格林多前书

本章导言

The apostle here shews the necessity of the great virtue of charity, that is, of the love of God, and of our neighbour. Wi.

格林多前书 13:1

Ver. 1. A tinkling cymbal. Which may give notice, and be beneficial to others, but not to itself. Wi. — Without charity, both towards every individual, and especially towards the common body of the Church, none of the aforesaid gifts will be available. B.

格林多前书 13:2–3

Ver. 2-3. These prove that faith without good works, and especially charity for God and our neighbour, cannot avail to eternal life; faith and charity are both essentially necessary. Hence S. Augustin declares, that where there is not true faith, there cannot be justice; because the just man liveth by faith: and where charity is not, there can be no justice, which if they had, they would never tear in pieces the body of Christ, which is the Church. De fid. ad Pet. c. xxxix.

格林多前书 13:4

Ver. 4. Charity . . . dealeth not perversely.[1] The Greek word here seems taken from the Latin. S. Chrys. expounds it, is not rash, but acteth prudently and considerately. Others, it is not light or inconstant. Others, it braggeth, or vaunteth not, as in the Prot. translation. Wi.

格林多前书 13:5

Ver. 5. Is not ambitious;[2] which is also the sense of some Greek copies, but in others, and in S. Chrys. it signifies, it is not ashamed of any one. Wi.

格林多前书 13:8

Ver. 8. Prophecies and tongues last no longer than this life. — Knowledge shall be destroyed, that is, that imperfect knowledge we have in this world. For now we know only in part, we only see, as it were, through a glass, and imperfectly.

— Faith, which is of things that appear not, and hope, which is of things that we enjoy not, will cease in heaven, but charity, the greater, or greatest even of these three, will remain, and be increased in heaven. Wi.

格林多前书 13:10

Ver. 10. S. Aug. proves from this text, that the saints in heaven have a more perfect knowledge of what passes here below, than when they sojourned on earth. De Civit. Dei. l. xxii. c. 29.

格林多前书 13:11

Ver. 11. When I was a child. I, like you, formerly judged of the goodness and excellency of these spiritual gifts by the advantages the procured; but after the Almighty had bestowed upon me his particular light, my opinion was far otherwise. Prophecy, and the gifts of languages are certainly very estimable gifts, yet charity is much more excellent. Calmet. — It is by charity we approach near to God, that we become his true image. Can we, then, wonder at the magnificent praises, glorious prerogatives, and surprising effects S. Paul gives to this all necessary virtue?

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[1] V. 4. Non agit perperam, ou perpereuetai. S. Chrys. says, toutesti ou propeteuetai, non est præceps, aut temeraria.

[2] V. 5. Non est ambitiosa. Some Greek copies, philotimei. In the ordinary Greek, and in S. Chrys. ouk achemonei. It is not ashamed to undergo any disgrace for God, or our neighbour's sake.

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