出谷纪 · WEB-C
出谷纪
19
圣经经文合成语音（AI）
In the third month after the children of Israel had gone out of the land of Egypt, on that same day they came into the wilderness of Sinai. 另见: 出谷纪 12:6出谷纪 16:1出谷纪 12:2When they had departed from Rephidim, and had come to the wilderness of Sinai, they encamped in the wilderness; and there Israel encamped before the mountain. 另见: 出谷纪 3:1出谷纪 17:1出谷纪 3:12Moses went up to God, and the LORD called to him out of the mountain, saying, “This is what you shall tell the house of Jacob, and tell the children of Israel: 另见: 出谷纪 3:4宗徒大事录 7:38申命纪 5:5-31‘You have seen what I did to the Egyptians, and how I bore you on eagles’ wings, and brought you to myself. 另见: 申命纪 32:11-12依撒意亚 63:9依撒意亚 40:31Now therefore, if you will indeed obey my voice and keep my covenant, then you shall be my own possession from among all peoples; for all the earth is mine; 另见: 申命纪 14:2申命纪 7:6申命纪 26:18and you shall be to me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.’ These are the words which you shall speak to the children of Israel.” 另见: 默示录 5:10伯多禄前书 2:9伯多禄前书 2:5Moses came and called for the elders of the people, and set before them all these words which the LORD commanded him. 另见: 出谷纪 4:29-30出谷纪 3:16格林多前书 15:1All the people answered together, and said, “All that the LORD has spoken we will do.” Moses reported the words of the people to the LORD. 另见: 出谷纪 24:7出谷纪 24:3若苏厄书 24:24The LORD said to Moses, “Behold, I come to you in a thick cloud, that the people may hear when I speak with you, and may also believe you forever.” Moses told the words of the people to the LORD. 另见: 申命纪 4:36出谷纪 24:15-16出谷纪 19:16The LORD said to Moses, “Go to the people, and sanctify them today and tomorrow, and let them wash their garments, 另见: 希伯来书 10:22创世纪 35:2肋未纪 11:44-45and be ready for the third day; for on the third day the LORD will come down in the sight of all the people on Mount Sinai. 另见: 出谷纪 19:16若望福音 3:13出谷纪 34:5You shall set bounds to the people all around, saying, ‘Be careful that you don’t go up onto the mountain, or touch its border. Whoever touches the mountain shall be surely put to death. 另见: 希伯来书 12:20-21若苏厄书 3:4申命纪 2:4No hand shall touch him, but he shall surely be stoned or shot through; whether it is animal or man, he shall not live.’ When the trumpet sounds long, they shall come up to the mountain.” 另见: 希伯来书 12:20出谷纪 19:16得撒洛尼前书 4:16Moses went down from the mountain to the people, and sanctified the people; and they washed their clothes. 另见: 出谷纪 19:10He said to the people, “Be ready by the third day. Don’t have sexual relations with a woman.” 另见: 出谷纪 19:11格林多前书 7:5撒慕尔纪上 21:4-5On the third day, when it was morning, there were thunders and lightnings, and a thick cloud on the mountain, and the sound of an exceedingly loud trumpet; and all the people who were in the camp trembled. 另见: 希伯来书 12:18-19圣咏集 18:11-14希伯来书 12:21Moses led the people out of the camp to meet God; and they stood at the lower part of the mountain. 另见: 申命纪 4:10申命纪 5:5All of Mount Sinai smoked, because the LORD descended on it in fire; and its smoke ascended like the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mountain quaked greatly. 另见: 民长纪 5:5默示录 15:8出谷纪 3:2When the sound of the trumpet grew louder and louder, Moses spoke, and God answered him by a voice. 另见: 圣咏集 81:7出谷纪 19:16厄斯德拉下 9:13The LORD came down on Mount Sinai, to the top of the mountain. The LORD called Moses to the top of the mountain, and Moses went up. 另见: 厄斯德拉下 9:13出谷纪 19:3出谷纪 34:2The LORD said to Moses, “Go down, warn the people, lest they break through to the LORD to gaze, and many of them perish. 另见: 撒慕尔纪上 6:19出谷纪 3:5希伯来书 12:28-29Let the priests also, who come near to the LORD, sanctify themselves, lest the LORD break out on them.” 另见: 出谷纪 24:5编年纪下 30:15出谷纪 19:14-15Moses said to the LORD, “The people can’t come up to Mount Sinai, for you warned us, saying, ‘Set bounds around the mountain, and sanctify it.’” 另见: 出谷纪 19:12若苏厄书 3:4-5The LORD said to him, “Go down! You shall bring Aaron up with you, but don’t let the priests and the people break through to come up to the LORD, lest he break out against them.” 另见: 希伯来书 4:16希伯来书 12:29希伯来书 12:18-25So Moses went down to the people, and told them.
另见: 交叉引用来自 OpenBible.info（CC BY），部分源自 Treasury of Scripture Knowledge（公有领域）。
反思
此经文暂无经审阅的反思。
注释 · Haydock（1859，公有领域）15 条注释
注释为英文 George Leo Haydock 神父的 19 世纪天主教注释，按原版呈现。
这些注释保留了其时代的论争：有些对犹太民族或其他基督徒措辞严厉。今天教会的训导并非如此：不可把基督之死归咎于犹太民族（《教会对非基督宗教态度宣言》4；《天主教教理》597–598），其他团体的基督徒是我们在主内的弟兄姊妹（《大公主义法令》3）。 基督徒合一
出谷纪 19:1
Ver. 1. This day. The same on which they departed from the Raphidim, or on the third day of the third month; though S. Aug. understands the first of the month; (C.) on which last supposition, allowing 16 days of the month Nisan, 30
of Jiar, and 4 of Sivan, the law was given 50 days after the liberation of the Jews, as the new law was promulgated on Whit-Sunday, on the day of Pentecost. S. Aug. ep. 119. 16. W.
↑ 1出谷纪 19:3
Ver. 3. And Moses went up to God. Moses went up to Mount Sinai, where God spoke to him.
↑ 3出谷纪 19:4
Ver. 4. Eagles. Out of the reach of danger. As eagles carry their young upon their wings, so I have protected you from all your enemies. Deut. xxxii. 11. C.
↑ 4出谷纪 19:5
Ver. 5. Possession, ( peculium. ) Heb. segula, "a chosen portion or treasure."
M. --- Mine. I could have made choice of others. We cannot but admire the goodness of God, who asks for the free consent of the people. Hence they can have no pretence for breaking this solemn covenant.
C. Theod. 9. 35.
↑ 5出谷纪 19:6
Ver. 6. Priestly kingdom. "Priests and kings." Chal. You shall rule over the Chanaanites, &c.
and you shall offer sacrifice to me, at least, by slaying the paschal lamb. This kingdom shall not be merely of a civil nature; it shall be also sacred. The whole nation shall be holy, separated from the pagans, and consecrated to me. M.
↑ 6出谷纪 19:8
Ver. 8. Related, as a mediator acting between two parties, (H.) though God knew all before.
Thus his servants cease not to lay before him their own and our wants. W.
↑ 8出谷纪 19:9
Ver. 9. Cloud, to veil his majesty, while he spoke to Moses in the hearing of all.
H. --- Then they began to place an entire confidence in their leader.
Maimonides.
↑ 9出谷纪 19:10
Ver. 10. Garments, with their bodies, as the Jews understand by this expression. They were also to abstain from their wives, &c. By which exterior practices, they were admonished of the interior purity which God required. All nations seem to have adopted similar observances of continence, washing themselves, and putting on their best attire, when they appeared before God.
See Herod. &c. C.
↑ 10出谷纪 19:13
Ver. 13. Him. In detestation of his impiety, which has made him unclean. H. ---
Go up into the precincts of the mountain, to which Moses conducted them; (v.
17. 21,) or they might ascend after the trumpet ceased, and the law was given.
For some understand shall begin, in a contrary sense with the Roman Sept.
"when the voices of thunder, and the trumpets, and the cloud shall be no more;" ( apelthe) so also the Chal. Syr. Vatable. The sound which was heard, resembled that of a horn. (Jobel.) See Levit. xxv. 10. C.
↑ 13出谷纪 19:15
Ver. 15. Wives. S. Paul recommends continence when people have to pray. 1
Cor. vii. On the pagan temple of Epidaurus, this inscription was placed, "Let those be chaste who enter here."
Clem. strom. 5.
↑ 15出谷纪 19:18
Ver. 18. Terrible, by the display of so many instruments of God's power; lightning, fire, a thick cloud, and various peals of thunder, and the sound of a trumpet; besides rain, and the company of millions of angels. Ps. lxvii. 9, 18.
How different was the appearance of Sion, when Jesus proclaimed his gospel!
Heb. xii. 18.
↑ 18出谷纪 19:19
Ver. 19. Answered him, "in a speech," articulated and heard by all the people, as the Heb. Sept.
Syr. &c. intimate. Many legislators have pretended that their laws came from heaven. But they had no witnesses. Moses does all openly. His laws are preceded, accompanied, and followed by prodigies.
↑ 19出谷纪 19:22
Ver. 22. Sanctified, in an extraordinary manner, above the rest. These priests, according to S.
Aug. are the children of Aaron, and the whole race of Levi, who would shortly be selected by God. But others think, they are those who, by the law of nature, were accustomed to officiate.
Or, as God had declared that they were all a priestly kingdom, some of the most comely and irreproachable youths of each family, had been chosen to present victims, when the covenant with God was to be ratified. C. xxiv. 15. C.
↑ 22出谷纪 19:23
Ver. 23. The people. Glassius understands this with an interrogation, "Can no one?" God exempts Aaron from the common law, v. 24. H.
↑ 23出谷纪 19:24
Ver. 24. Pass. Sept. "contend violently to pass." The kingdom of heaven suffereth violence, Matt. xi. 12. M. --- Moses was the mediator of this covenant, and Aaron his interpreter, to explain to the people the orders of Moses. C. ---
Thus we have seen the dreadful apparatus of the law of fear, with the preface to it, and the approbation of the people.
↑ 24许可: Notes by Fr. George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), from the Douay-Rheims Bible with Haydock's commentary (first ed. Thomas Haydock, Manchester/Dublin, 1811–1814; New York: Edward Dunigan & Brother, 1859); New Testament notes compiled with Fr. Benedict Rayment. Public domain. Digital text: "The Haydock Bible", Internet Archive (archive.org/details/TheHaydockBible), uploaded 2011 under the Public Domain Mark. · 致谢与许可