厄斯德拉下 · WEB-C
厄斯德拉下
9
圣经经文合成语音（AI）
Now in the twenty-fourth day of this month the children of Israel were assembled with fasting, with sackcloth, and dirt on them. 另见: 厄斯德拉上 8:23若苏厄书 7:6宗徒大事录 13:2-3The offspring of Israel separated themselves from all foreigners and stood and confessed their sins and the iniquities of their fathers. 另见: 厄斯德拉下 13:3达尼尔 9:3-10厄斯德拉上 10:11They stood up in their place, and read in the book of the law of the LORD their God a fourth part of the day; and a fourth part they confessed and worshiped the LORD their God. 另见: 厄斯德拉下 8:7-8厄斯德拉下 8:3-4Then Jeshua, Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani, and Chenani of the Levites stood up on the stairs, and cried with a loud voice to the LORD their God. 另见: 厄斯德拉下 8:7厄斯德拉下 9:5厄斯德拉下 10:9-13Then the Levites, Jeshua, and Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabneiah, Sherebiah, Hodiah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah, said, “Stand up and bless the LORD your God from everlasting to everlasting! Blessed be your glorious name, which is exalted above all blessing and praise! 另见: 圣咏集 103:1-2伯多禄前书 1:3格林多后书 4:6You are the LORD, even you alone. You have made heaven, the heaven of heavens, with all their army, the earth and all things that are on it, the seas and all that is in them, and you preserve them all. The army of heaven worships you. 另见: 依撒意亚 37:16创世纪 1:1默示录 4:11You are the LORD, the God who chose Abram, brought him out of Ur of the Chaldees, gave him the name of Abraham, 另见: 创世纪 11:31创世纪 17:5依撒意亚 51:2found his heart faithful before you, and made a covenant with him to give the land of the Canaanite, the Hittite, the Amorite, the Perizzite, the Jebusite, and the Girgashite, to give it to his offspring, and have performed your words, for you are righteous. 另见: 创世纪 15:18-21希伯来书 6:18创世纪 15:6“You saw the affliction of our fathers in Egypt, and heard their cry by the Red Sea, 另见: 出谷纪 3:7-9宗徒大事录 7:34出谷纪 14:10-14and showed signs and wonders against Pharaoh, against all his servants, and against all the people of his land, for you knew that they dealt proudly against them, and made a name for yourself, as it is today. 另见: 耶肋米亚 32:20达尼尔 9:15依撒意亚 63:12You divided the sea before them, so that they went through the middle of the sea on the dry land; and you cast their pursuers into the depths, as a stone into the mighty waters. 另见: 圣咏集 78:13出谷纪 14:21-22出谷纪 14:27-28Moreover, in a pillar of cloud you led them by day; and in a pillar of fire by night, to give them light in the way in which they should go. 另见: 出谷纪 13:21-22厄斯德拉下 9:19出谷纪 14:19-20“You also came down on Mount Sinai, and spoke with them from heaven, and gave them right ordinances and true laws, good statutes and commandments, 另见: 圣咏集 119:160出谷纪 20:1圣咏集 119:127-128and made known to them your holy Sabbath, and commanded them commandments, statutes, and a law, by Moses your servant, 另见: 出谷纪 20:8-11厄则克耳 20:12创世纪 2:3and gave them bread from the sky for their hunger, and brought water out of the rock for them for their thirst, and commanded them that they should go in to possess the land which you had sworn to give them. 另见: 格林多前书 10:3-4申命纪 1:8出谷纪 17:6“But they and our fathers behaved proudly, hardened their neck, didn’t listen to your commandments, 另见: 厄斯德拉下 9:29圣咏集 81:11-14罗马人书 2:5and refused to obey. They weren’t mindful of your wonders that you did among them, but hardened their neck, and in their rebellion appointed a captain to return to their bondage. But you are a God ready to pardon, gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and abundant in loving kindness, and didn’t forsake them. 另见: 圣咏集 86:5岳厄尔 2:13圣咏集 145:8-9Yes, when they had made themselves a molded calf, and said, ‘This is your God who brought you up out of Egypt,’ and had committed awful blasphemies, 另见: 圣咏集 106:19-23出谷纪 32:4-8出谷纪 32:31-32yet you in your manifold mercies didn’t forsake them in the wilderness. The pillar of cloud didn’t depart from over them by day, to lead them in the way; neither did the pillar of fire by night, to show them light, and the way in which they should go. 另见: 厄斯德拉下 9:27圣咏集 106:45厄斯德拉下 9:12You gave also your good Spirit to instruct them, and didn’t withhold your manna from their mouth, and gave them water for their thirst. 另见: 圣咏集 143:10户籍纪 11:17依撒意亚 63:11-14“Yes, forty years you sustained them in the wilderness. They lacked nothing. Their clothes didn’t grow old, and their feet didn’t swell. 另见: 申命纪 2:7申命纪 8:4申命纪 29:5Moreover you gave them kingdoms and peoples, which you allotted according to their portions. So they possessed the land of Sihon, even the land of the king of Heshbon, and the land of Og king of Bashan. 另见: 户籍纪 21:21-35若苏厄书 10:11圣咏集 135:10-12You also multiplied their children as the stars of the sky, and brought them into the land concerning which you said to their fathers that they should go in to possess it. 另见: 创世纪 22:17创世纪 15:5创世纪 12:7“So the children went in and possessed the land; and you subdued before them the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites, and gave them into their hands, with their kings and the peoples of the land, that they might do with them as they pleased. 另见: 若苏厄书 21:43若苏厄书 18:1若苏厄书 11:23They took fortified cities and a rich land, and possessed houses full of all good things, cisterns dug out, vineyards, olive groves, and fruit trees in abundance. So they ate, were filled, became fat, and delighted themselves in your great goodness. 另见: 申命纪 32:15厄斯德拉下 9:35申命纪 3:5“Nevertheless they were disobedient and rebelled against you, cast your law behind their back, killed your prophets that testified against them to turn them again to you, and they committed awful blasphemies. 另见: 列王纪上 14:9民长纪 2:11-12厄斯德拉下 9:18Therefore you delivered them into the hand of their adversaries, who distressed them. In the time of their trouble, when they cried to you, you heard from heaven; and according to your manifold mercies you gave them saviors who saved them out of the hands of their adversaries. 另见: 圣咏集 106:41-45达尼尔 9:10-14列王纪下 13:5But after they had rest, they did evil again before you; therefore you left them in the hands of their enemies, so that they had the dominion over them; yet when they returned and cried to you, you heard from heaven; and many times you delivered them according to your mercies, 另见: 民长纪 5:31列王纪上 8:33-34民长纪 3:30and testified against them, that you might bring them again to your law. Yet they were arrogant, and didn’t listen to your commandments, but sinned against your ordinances (which if a man does, he shall live in them), turned their backs, stiffened their neck, and would not hear. 另见: 肋未纪 18:5厄斯德拉下 9:16厄斯德拉下 9:26Yet many years you put up with them, and testified against them by your Spirit through your prophets. Yet they would not listen. Therefore you gave them into the hand of the peoples of the lands. 另见: 罗马人书 2:4依撒意亚 63:10列王纪下 17:13-18“Nevertheless in your manifold mercies you didn’t make a full end of them, nor forsake them; for you are a gracious and merciful God. 另见: 哀歌 3:22厄斯德拉下 9:17出谷纪 34:6-7Now therefore, our God, the great, the mighty, and the awesome God, who keeps covenant and loving kindness, don’t let all the travail seem little before you that has come on us, on our kings, on our princes, on our priests, on our prophets, on our fathers, and on all your people, since the time of the kings of Assyria to this day. 另见: 申命纪 7:9厄斯德拉下 1:5达尼尔 9:4However you are just in all that has come on us; for you have dealt truly, but we have done wickedly. 另见: 圣咏集 106:6创世纪 18:25达尼尔 9:5-14Also our kings, our princes, our priests, and our fathers have not kept your law, nor listened to your commandments and your testimonies with which you testified against them. 另见: 耶肋米亚 29:19列王纪下 17:13申命纪 31:21For they have not served you in their kingdom, and in your great goodness that you gave them, and in the large and rich land which you gave before them. They didn’t turn from their wicked works. 另见: 申命纪 28:47耶肋米亚 5:19申命纪 32:12-15“Behold, we are servants today, and as for the land that you gave to our fathers to eat its fruit and its good, behold, we are servants in it. 另见: 厄斯德拉上 9:9申命纪 28:48编年纪下 12:8It yields much increase to the kings whom you have set over us because of our sins. Also they have power over our bodies and over our livestock, at their pleasure, and we are in great distress. 另见: 申命纪 28:33申命纪 28:48厄斯德拉上 7:24Yet for all this, we make a sure covenant, and write it; and our princes, our Levites, and our priests, seal it.” 另见: 厄斯德拉下 10:1厄斯德拉上 10:3厄斯德拉下 10:29
另见: 交叉引用来自 OpenBible.info（CC BY），部分源自 Treasury of Scripture Knowledge（公有领域）。
反思
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注释 · Haydock（1859，公有领域）27 条注释
注释为英文 George Leo Haydock 神父的 19 世纪天主教注释，按原版呈现。
这些注释保留了其时代的论争：有些对犹太民族或其他基督徒措辞严厉。今天教会的训导并非如此：不可把基督之死归咎于犹太民族（《教会对非基督宗教态度宣言》4；《天主教教理》597–598），其他团体的基督徒是我们在主内的弟兄姊妹（《大公主义法令》3）。 基督徒合一
厄斯德拉下 9:1
Ver. 1. Month; Tizri, the day after they had sent away those women, (C.) whose company now covered them with confusion. H. --- They were moved to compunction, by the hearing of the law, read by Esdras. M.
↑ 1厄斯德拉下 9:2
这条19世纪的注释使用了论争性的语言；请参照本栏顶部的说明阅读。
Ver. 2. Stranger; idolatrous women. H. --- True repentance requires the works of mortification, and particularly the removal of all occasions of sin and disorderly pleasures. W. --- The reformation had been commenced under Esdras, but some had relapsed. 1 Esd. x. 3. C. --- The true born Israelites would have no society with the sons of infidels. T. --- Fathers, that they might not be punished for them. Ex. xx. 5. C.
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Ver. 3. Stand, to hear the law, out of reverence; (M.) or the Levites ascended the pulpit to read, four times in the day. T. --- After each lecture psalms were sung, (C.) to praise God, and to declare the sins of the people, and their sincere repentance. H. --- On days of mourning, the Jews assembled four times to pray, and thrice on other days, by the institution of Esdras.
Maimonides.
See Acts iii. 1. --- On their fasts, they refrained from all meat, as well as from work, spending their time in prayer. They began at the first hour, and continued their exercises of devotion till the third, when they recommenced for other three hours. They did the like at the sixth and ninth hours; hearing the law, then prostrating themselves to confess their sins. Afterwards they rose to join with the Levites in praising the Lord. C.
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Ver. 4. Step, erected by Esdras. C. viii. 4. --- Josue, &c. These Levites are mentioned again, (v.
5.) with some variation. Bani is called Bonni; Sebania, is Hasebnia. C. ---
Perhaps some of them might be different, as there seems to be no reason for thus changing their names so soon. There are eight persons in both places.
Sept. have, "Jesus and the sons ( Bani) of Kadmiel, Sachania, son of Sarabaia, the sons of Chanani, &c.; (5.) and the Levites, Jesus and Kadmiel said, Arise,
&c. (6.) and Esdras said, Thou," &c. H.
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Ver. 5. To eternity. Existing. Sa. --- Bless him continually. M. --- Let one generation after another praise his holy name. H.
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Ver. 6. Of heavens. The highest, (C.) and most glorious (H.) residence of the Eternal. --- Host.
Stars (C.) and angels, (M.) which are like his guards. --- Life, or being. If the Levites had adopted the sentiments of the Persians, that the stars were animated, this does not prove the truth of that opinion, which has nevertheless been maintained by many. Gen. i. 18. C. --- The expression is used for preserving, (Ps. xl. 3. M.) re-establishing, &c. C. iv. 2. C.
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Ver. 7. The fire of the Chaldees. The city of Ur, in Chaldea, the name of which signifies fire. Or out of the fire of tribulations and temptations, to which he was there exposed. The ancient Rabbins understood this literally, affirming that Abraham was cast into the fire by the idolaters, and brought out by a miracle without any hurt. Ch. --- The Chaldees adored fire, (S. Jer. q. Heb.
in Gen. xi. 31.) and the Persians probably imitated them. Strabo xv. --- The emperor Heraclius destroyed their Pyreia. Suidas. --- S. Jerom translates Ur of the Chaldees, in all other places.
Amama. --- Sept. "the country of," &c. C. --- It is supposed that he sacred fire preserved in this city, gave name to it, ( Ur, "fire,") as Heliopolis was so called, from the particular worship of "the sun." H. --- Abraham, to imply some mystery. Gen. xvii. W. --- See Isai. xliii. 27.
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Ver. 10. A name, Glorious, (M.) and to be feared by all. Ex. xiv.
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Ver. 14. Sabbath. Which it seems had not been observed by them before, (Ex.
xvi. 23. C.) at least not with such exactitude. H.
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Ver. 15. Hand. Promising with an oath, (Gen. xiv. 22. M. and xxii. 16. C.) or displaying thy power. H.
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Ver. 17. Their head. Or appointed a leader instead of Moses, (Num. xiv. 4. M.) or an idol. Ex.
xxxii. 1. Sept. "they gave a beginning, or a chief to return." Syr. "their heart returned to their crimes." C. --- Prot. "and tin their rebellion appointed a captain to," &c. They turned their back upon the promised land, and set their faces to return into Egypt. H. --- Sinners are not deprived of free-will. W.
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Ver. 18. Blasphemies. By attributing the perfections of God to a senseless idol.
Prot. follow the Sept. "provocations." Neatsoth (H.) properly implies words of an insulting nature. C.
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Ver. 20. Spirit. The conducting angel. M. --- God enlightened and moved the hearts of the people, by his grace; which he gave in abundance to Moses. C.
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Ver. 21. Worn. So as to be sore, (H.) or without shoes. M. See Deut. viii. 4. C. ---
Prot. "their feet swelled not."
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Ver. 22. Lots. Heb. "them (the Chanaanites, or as it is more commonly understood, the Israelites,) into corners." C. --- Sept. "by lot they possessed,"
&c. H. --- Sehon was king of Hesebon. Num. xxi. 26. C.
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Ver. 24. Land. From which most of their fathers were excluded by death.
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Ver. 25. Goodness. Prosperity was their ruin, (H.) as Moses had foretold. Deut.
xxxii. 15. C. ---
"Empire is easily retained by the same arts by which it was procured: but when idleness takes the place of industry, when lust and pride banish continence and equity, fortune is changed with manners." Sallust, Grot.
↑ 25厄斯德拉下 9:26
Ver. 26. Earnestly. Lit. "called to witness" (H.) themselves, (Jos. xxiv. 21.) or heaven and earth.
Deut. iv. 26. and xxx. 19. C. --- Blasphemies. See v. 18. M.
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Ver. 27. Saviours. Josue, (C.) and more particularly the judges, (M.) David, &c.
C.
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Ver. 28. Rest from their enemies. H. --- The interval between their relapses was very short. C.
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Ver. 29. Shoulder. Slipping from under the burden of the law. H. --- It seems this and the following verses chiefly regard the ten tribes, which proudly rebelled against Juda, (C.) and against the Lord. H.
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Ver. 30. Years, 254; during which time God had not ceased to recall his people to a sense of their duty, but all in vain.
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Ver. 32. Labour. Receive it in satisfaction. C. --- Heb. "let not all the trouble seem little before thee;" as if it were not enough to appease thy anger, when borne with proper dispositions and faith. H. --- Assur. Theglathphalassar, who led some of the tribes into captivity, as Salmanasar did the rest. During this period, the whole nation was involved in misery, (C.) from which they had not been liberated even when the author wrote, v. 36. H. 1 Par. v. 26. M.
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Ver. 33. Truth, fulfilled thy promises. We have broken the covenant.
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Ver. 36. In it. Tributary to Persia. C. v. 4. and 1 Esd. vii. 24. and ix. 9. C.
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Ver. 37. Tribulation. As we cannot enjoy the fruits, being so heavily taxed, and obliged to work in person for the king of a foreign country. C.
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Ver. 38. Because. Or "considering all these things," as chastisements due to our transgressions, we are resolved now to reform our conduct, (H.) and to comply more exactly with the covenant, which we will now solemnly renew. A copy was probably deposited in the temple, signed by the princes, (C.) in the name of all. H. --- Malachy (i. 4.) seems to allude to this covenant. C.
↑ 38许可: Notes by Fr. George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), from the Douay-Rheims Bible with Haydock's commentary (first ed. Thomas Haydock, Manchester/Dublin, 1811–1814; New York: Edward Dunigan & Brother, 1859); New Testament notes compiled with Fr. Benedict Rayment. Public domain. Digital text: "The Haydock Bible", Internet Archive (archive.org/details/TheHaydockBible), uploaded 2011 under the Public Domain Mark. · 致谢与许可