撒慕尔纪上 · WEB-C
撒慕尔纪上
23
圣经经文合成语音（AI）
David was told, “Behold, the Philistines are fighting against Keilah, and are robbing the threshing floors.” 另见: 若苏厄书 15:44米该亚 6:15厄斯德拉下 3:17-18Therefore David inquired of the LORD, saying, “Shall I go and strike these Philistines?” The LORD said to David, “Go strike the Philistines, and save Keilah.” 另见: 撒慕尔纪上 23:4撒慕尔纪下 5:19撒慕尔纪下 5:23David’s men said to him, “Behold, we are afraid here in Judah. How much more then if we go to Keilah against the armies of the Philistines?” 另见: 撒慕尔纪上 23:23圣咏集 11:1撒慕尔纪上 23:26Then David inquired of the LORD yet again. The LORD answered him, and said, “Arise, go down to Keilah; for I will deliver the Philistines into your hand.” 另见: 民长纪 7:7若苏厄书 8:7撒慕尔纪下 5:19David and his men went to Keilah and fought with the Philistines, and brought away their livestock, and killed them with a great slaughter. So David saved the inhabitants of Keilah. When Abiathar the son of Ahimelech fled to David to Keilah, he came down with an ephod in his hand. 另见: 撒慕尔纪上 22:20撒慕尔纪上 14:36-37撒慕尔纪上 14:18Saul was told that David had come to Keilah. Saul said, “God has delivered him into my hand, for he is shut in by entering into a town that has gates and bars.” 另见: 撒慕尔纪上 24:4-6圣咏集 71:10-11撒慕尔纪上 23:14Saul summoned all the people to war, to go down to Keilah to besiege David and his men. David knew that Saul was devising mischief against him. He said to Abiathar the priest, “Bring the ephod here.” 另见: 撒慕尔纪上 30:7撒慕尔纪上 23:6户籍纪 27:21Then David said, “O LORD, the God of Israel, your servant has surely heard that Saul seeks to come to Keilah to destroy the city for my sake. 另见: 艾斯德尔传 3:6撒慕尔纪上 22:19创世纪 18:24Will the men of Keilah deliver me up into his hand? Will Saul come down, as your servant has heard? LORD, the God of Israel, I beg you, tell your servant.” The LORD said, “He will come down.” 另见: 玛窦福音 7:7-8耶肋米亚 33:3圣咏集 50:15Then David said, “Will the men of Keilah deliver me and my men into the hand of Saul?” The LORD said, “They will deliver you up.” 另见: 撒慕尔纪上 23:20圣咏集 62:1圣咏集 31:8Then David and his men, who were about six hundred, arose and departed out of Keilah and went wherever they could go. Saul was told that David had escaped from Keilah; and he gave up going there. 另见: 撒慕尔纪上 22:2撒慕尔纪上 25:13撒慕尔纪上 30:9-10David stayed in the wilderness in the strongholds, and remained in the hill country in the wilderness of Ziph. Saul sought him every day, but God didn’t deliver him into his hand. 另见: 圣咏集 54:3-4圣咏集 32:7若苏厄书 15:55David saw that Saul had come out to seek his life. David was in the wilderness of Ziph in the woods. Jonathan, Saul’s son, arose and went to David into the woods, and strengthened his hand in God. 另见: 依撒意亚 35:3-4希伯来书 12:12-13约伯传 4:3-4He said to him, “Don’t be afraid, for the hand of Saul my father won’t find you; and you will be king over Israel, and I will be next to you; and Saul my father knows that also.” 另见: 撒慕尔纪上 20:31撒慕尔纪上 24:20约伯传 5:11-15They both made a covenant before the LORD. Then David stayed in the woods and Jonathan went to his house. 另见: 撒慕尔纪上 18:3撒慕尔纪上 20:42撒慕尔纪下 21:7Then the Ziphites came up to Saul to Gibeah, saying, “Doesn’t David hide himself with us in the strongholds in the woods, in the hill of Hachilah, which is on the south of the desert? 另见: 撒慕尔纪上 26:1撒慕尔纪上 26:3圣咏集 54:1-7Now therefore, O king, come down. According to all the desire of your soul to come down; and our part will be to deliver him up into the king’s hand.” 另见: 撒慕尔纪上 23:12箴言 11:23箴言 29:26Saul said, “You are blessed by the LORD, for you have had compassion on me. 另见: 撒慕尔纪上 22:8米该亚 3:11依撒意亚 66:5Please go make yet more sure, and know and see his place where his haunt is, and who has seen him there; for I have been told that he is very cunning. 另见: 约伯传 5:13See therefore, and take knowledge of all the lurking places where he hides himself; and come again to me with certainty, and I will go with you. It shall happen, if he is in the land, that I will search him out among all the thousands of Judah.” 另见: 户籍纪 10:36马尔谷福音 14:1列王纪上 18:10They arose, and went to Ziph before Saul; but David and his men were in the wilderness of Maon, in the Arabah on the south of the desert. 另见: 撒慕尔纪上 25:2若苏厄书 15:55Saul and his men went to seek him. When David was told, he went down to the rock, and stayed in the wilderness of Maon. When Saul heard that, he pursued David in the wilderness of Maon. 另见: 民长纪 15:8撒慕尔纪上 23:28Saul went on this side of the mountain, and David and his men on that side of the mountain; and David hurried to get away for fear of Saul, for Saul and his men surrounded David and his men to take them. 另见: 圣咏集 17:9圣咏集 22:12圣咏集 118:11-13But a messenger came to Saul, saying, “Hurry and come, for the Philistines have made a raid on the land!” 另见: 列王纪下 19:9圣咏集 116:3申命纪 32:36So Saul returned from pursuing David, and went against the Philistines. Therefore they called that place Sela Hammahlekoth. David went up from there and lived in the strongholds of En Gedi. 另见: 编年纪下 20:2若苏厄书 15:62雅歌 1:14
另见: 交叉引用来自 OpenBible.info（CC BY），部分源自 Treasury of Scripture Knowledge（公有领域）。
反思
此经文暂无经审阅的反思。
注释 · Haydock（1859，公有领域）19 条注释
注释为英文 George Leo Haydock 神父的 19 世纪天主教注释，按原版呈现。
这些注释保留了其时代的论争：有些对犹太民族或其他基督徒措辞严厉。今天教会的训导并非如此：不可把基督之死归咎于犹太民族（《教会对非基督宗教态度宣言》4；《天主教教理》597–598），其他团体的基督徒是我们在主内的弟兄姊妹（《大公主义法令》3）。 基督徒合一
撒慕尔纪上 23:1
Ver. 1. Barns. The floors were composed of earth and the dregs of oil, made into a sort of mortar, so that rain, mice, &c. could not hurt them. Cato 91 and 129. --- Hither the people of Ceila had gathered their corn, and the enemy came to plunder, or to spoil, according to custom.
Judg. v. 4. and xv. 5. C. --- Ceila was about seven miles from Hebron, and as many from Eleutheropolis. S. Jerom.
↑ 1撒慕尔纪上 23:2
Ver. 2. Lord, by the prophet Gad, (Salien. v. 6. M.) or by Abiathar, who brought the ephod along with him. David undertakes nothing without his advice.
↑ 2撒慕尔纪上 23:3
Ver. 3. Judea, in the midst of the country, remote from the Philistines; and in a forest, where Saul cannot so easily attack us, as in a city.
↑ 3撒慕尔纪上 23:4
Ver. 4. Again, in the presence of his soldiers. C. --- Thus Gedeon requested a double miracle of the Lord, to encourage his men. M.
↑ 4撒慕尔纪上 23:6
Ver. 6. An ephod, or the ephod. That is, the vestment of the high priest, with the Urim and Thummim, by which the Lord gave his oracles.
↑ 6撒慕尔纪上 23:7
Ver. 7. Bars. This was what David's men apprehended. Saul thinks this is a fit opportunity for taking them all prisoners; and he supposes that God was on his side, though, after his repeated crimes, he had little reason to flatter himself with hopes of this nature. The wicked, however, easily delude themselves. H.
↑ 7撒慕尔纪上 23:8
Ver. 8. People, in the neighbourhood. It is hardly probable that all Israel should be put in motion to take a few men. C.
↑ 8撒慕尔纪上 23:9
Ver. 9. Secretly. He might have pretended that the armament was against the Philistines. M. ---
Ephod. Some say that David put it on. But this was the privilege of the high priest, who gave the answer to David's consultation, which he might perhaps repeat after him. C. --- He put on the rational to consult God. Ex. xxviii. Lev. viii.
W.
↑ 9撒慕尔纪上 23:12
Ver. 12. Up. God had only answered the first question before. He now informs David, that it is the intention of the men of Ceila to deliver him into the hands of Saul, who was preparing to attack their city, and that he would inevitably fall into his hands, (C.) if he did not retire. W. ---
God sees contingent events with the same certainty as those which will really take place. H. ---
The people of Ceila could not have justly delivered up the innocent David, but they might have insisted that he should quit their city, to save it from destruction; or they might have forced him.
Scholastic. T.
↑ 12撒慕尔纪上 23:14
Ver. 14. Ziph, eight miles east of Hebron, (S. Jer.) towards the southern Carmel.
Euseb. ---
Abdias (v. 3) takes notice of the clefts of the rocks of Edom. S. Jerom says, this mountain was
"dark and cloudy." M.
↑ 14撒慕尔纪上 23:16
Ver. 16. In God exceedingly, reminding him of God's promises. C. --- He hoped to see David king, and himself next to him in power. H.
↑ 16撒慕尔纪上 23:17
Ver. 17. Next, in dignity; thy helper and associate. See Eccli. iv. 8. 11. --- This, our league, (C.) or the decree appointing David to be king. M.
↑ 17撒慕尔纪上 23:18
Ver. 18. Lord, Gad or Abiathar being present. S. Jer. --- This is the third time they had confirmed their alliance, to satisfy their love. M.
↑ 18撒慕尔纪上 23:19
Ver. 19. Hand, to the south. D.
↑ 19撒慕尔纪上 23:22
Ver. 22. Him, and therefore will be upon his guard. H. --- Syriac, "because I am told he is crafty." C. --- Sept. "because Saul said, lest this crafty man should exert all his art;" or, "lest he should be very cunning." H. --- Saul foreboded that he would again elude his pursuit. Vatable.
↑ 22撒慕尔纪上 23:23
Ver. 23. And if. Heb. "if he be in the land, I will." --- Thousands; the cities, or with all the troops. D.
↑ 23撒慕尔纪上 23:24
Ver. 24. Maon, in Arabia Petrea, not far from Bersabee. C.
↑ 24撒慕尔纪上 23:26
Ver. 26. Other side, to the south. --- Despaired, without the divine assistance.
Salien. --- Heb.
nechpaz, "feared, or (D.) made haste to flee." Sept. "David was screened to depart." He used all possible precautions not to fall into Saul's hands, though he knew he should succeed him. He might still experience some fear of ill treatment. H.
↑ 26撒慕尔纪上 23:28
Ver. 28. Division, as it alone had been between the two rivals. Saul was obliged to leave the place, though he and his men were in suspense what to do. C.
↑ 28许可: Notes by Fr. George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), from the Douay-Rheims Bible with Haydock's commentary (first ed. Thomas Haydock, Manchester/Dublin, 1811–1814; New York: Edward Dunigan & Brother, 1859); New Testament notes compiled with Fr. Benedict Rayment. Public domain. Digital text: "The Haydock Bible", Internet Archive (archive.org/details/TheHaydockBible), uploaded 2011 under the Public Domain Mark. · 致谢与许可