编年纪下 · WEB-C
编年纪下
20
圣经经文合成语音（AI）
After this, the children of Moab, the children of Ammon, and with them some of the Meunites, came against Jehoshaphat to battle. 另见: 依撒意亚 8:9-10圣咏集 83:5-8依撒意亚 16:6Then some came who told Jehoshaphat, saying, “A great multitude is coming against you from beyond the sea from Syria. Behold, they are in Hazazon Tamar” (that is, En Gedi). 另见: 创世纪 14:7撒慕尔纪上 23:29若苏厄书 15:62Jehoshaphat was alarmed, and set himself to seek the LORD. He proclaimed a fast throughout all Judah. 另见: 达尼尔 9:3编年纪下 19:3约纳 3:5-9Judah gathered themselves together to seek help from the LORD. They came out of all the cities of Judah to seek the LORD. 另见: 圣咏集 50:15圣咏集 60:10-12圣咏集 69:35Jehoshaphat stood in the assembly of Judah and Jerusalem, in the LORD’s house, before the new court; 另见: 编年纪下 6:12-13列王纪下 19:15-19编年纪下 34:31and he said, “LORD, the God of our fathers, aren’t you God in heaven? Aren’t you ruler over all the kingdoms of the nations? Power and might are in your hand, so that no one is able to withstand you. 另见: 编年纪上 29:11-12申命纪 4:39达尼尔 4:17Didn’t you, our God, drive out the inhabitants of this land before your people Israel, and give it to the offspring of Abraham your friend forever? 另见: 雅各伯书 2:23依撒意亚 41:8创世纪 12:7They lived in it, and have built you a sanctuary in it for your name, saying, 另见: 编年纪下 2:4编年纪下 6:10‘If evil comes on us—the sword, judgment, pestilence, or famine—we will stand before this house, and before you (for your name is in this house), and cry to you in our affliction, and you will hear and save.’ 另见: 编年纪下 6:28-30列王纪上 8:33编年纪下 6:20Now, behold, the children of Ammon and Moab and Mount Seir, whom you would not let Israel invade when they came out of the land of Egypt, but they turned away from them, and didn’t destroy them; 另见: 申命纪 2:4-5申命纪 2:19申命纪 2:9behold, how they reward us, to come to cast us out of your possession, which you have given us to inherit. 另见: 圣咏集 83:3-12箴言 17:13耶肋米亚 18:20Our God, will you not judge them? For we have no might against this great company that comes against us. We don’t know what to do, but our eyes are on you.” 另见: 圣咏集 121:1-2圣咏集 25:15圣咏集 141:8All Judah stood before the LORD, with their little ones, their wives, and their children. 另见: 厄斯德拉上 10:1约纳 3:5宗徒大事录 21:5Then the LORD’s Spirit came on Jahaziel the son of Zechariah, the son of Benaiah, the son of Jeiel, the son of Mattaniah, the Levite, of the sons of Asaph, in the middle of the assembly; 另见: 编年纪下 15:1编年纪下 24:20达尼尔 9:20-21and he said, “Listen, all Judah, and you inhabitants of Jerusalem, and you, King Jehoshaphat. The LORD says to you, ‘Don’t be afraid, and don’t be dismayed because of this great multitude; for the battle is not yours, but God’s. 另见: 编年纪下 32:7-8申命纪 31:6出谷纪 14:13-14Tomorrow, go down against them. Behold, they are coming up by the ascent of Ziz. You will find them at the end of the valley, before the wilderness of Jeruel. You will not need to fight this battle. Set yourselves, stand still, and see the salvation of the LORD with you, O Judah and Jerusalem. Don’t be afraid, nor be dismayed. Go out against them tomorrow, for the LORD is with you.’” 另见: 出谷纪 14:13-14编年纪下 15:2依撒意亚 41:10Jehoshaphat bowed his head with his face to the ground; and all Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem fell down before the LORD, worshiping the LORD. 另见: 出谷纪 4:31编年纪下 7:3创世纪 24:26The Levites, of the children of the Kohathites and of the children of the Korahites, stood up to praise the LORD, the God of Israel, with an exceedingly loud voice. 另见: 编年纪上 16:5编年纪上 15:16-22编年纪上 16:42They rose early in the morning and went out into the wilderness of Tekoa. As they went out, Jehoshaphat stood and said, “Listen to me, Judah and you inhabitants of Jerusalem! Believe in the LORD your God, so you will be established! Believe his prophets, so you will prosper.” 另见: 罗马人书 8:31若望福音 11:40若望福音 14:1When he had taken counsel with the people, he appointed those who were to sing to the LORD and give praise in holy array as they go out before the army, and say, “Give thanks to the LORD, for his loving kindness endures forever.” 另见: 圣咏集 107:1圣咏集 106:1编年纪下 5:13When they began to sing and to praise, the LORD set ambushers against the children of Ammon, Moab, and Mount Seir, who had come against Judah; and they were struck. 另见: 撒慕尔纪上 14:20厄则克耳 38:21列王纪下 6:17For the children of Ammon and Moab stood up against the inhabitants of Mount Seir to utterly kill and destroy them. When they had finished the inhabitants of Seir, everyone helped to destroy each other. 另见: 民长纪 7:22撒慕尔纪上 14:20厄则克耳 35:2-3When Judah came to the place overlooking the wilderness, they looked at the multitude; and behold, they were dead bodies fallen to the earth, and there were none who escaped. 另见: 依撒意亚 37:36编年纪上 5:22出谷纪 14:30When Jehoshaphat and his people came to take their plunder, they found among them in abundance both riches and dead bodies with precious jewels, which they stripped off for themselves, more than they could carry away. They took plunder for three days, it was so much. 另见: 撒慕尔纪上 30:19-20列王纪下 7:9-16户籍纪 31:15On the fourth day, they assembled themselves in Beracah Valley, for there they blessed the LORD. Therefore the name of that place was called “Beracah Valley” to this day. 另见: 出谷纪 17:15依撒意亚 62:4创世纪 32:20Then they returned, every man of Judah and Jerusalem, with Jehoshaphat in front of them, to go again to Jerusalem with joy; for the LORD had made them to rejoice over their enemies. 另见: 厄斯德拉下 12:43依撒意亚 51:11圣咏集 30:1They came to Jerusalem with stringed instruments, harps, and trumpets to the LORD’s house. 另见: 默示录 14:2-3圣咏集 149:3编年纪上 23:5The fear of God was on all the kingdoms of the countries when they heard that the LORD fought against the enemies of Israel. 另见: 编年纪下 17:10列王纪下 7:6出谷纪 23:27So the realm of Jehoshaphat was quiet, for his God gave him rest all around. 另见: 编年纪下 15:15编年纪下 14:6-7撒慕尔纪下 7:1So Jehoshaphat reigned over Judah. He was thirty-five years old when he began to reign. He reigned twenty-five years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Azubah the daughter of Shilhi. 另见: 列王纪上 22:41-44He walked in the way of Asa his father, and didn’t turn away from it, doing that which was right in the LORD’s eyes. 另见: 编年纪下 16:7-12编年纪下 14:2-5圣咏集 36:3However the high places were not taken away, and the people had still not set their hearts on the God of their fathers. 另见: 编年纪下 17:6编年纪下 19:3编年纪下 12:14Now the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, first and last, behold, they are written in the history of Jehu the son of Hanani, which is included in the book of the kings of Israel. 另见: 列王纪上 16:1编年纪下 19:2列王纪上 16:7After this, Jehoshaphat king of Judah joined himself with Ahaziah king of Israel. The same did very wickedly. 另见: 列王纪上 22:48-49列王纪下 1:2-16He joined himself with him to make ships to go to Tarshish. They made the ships in Ezion Geber. 另见: 列王纪上 9:26编年纪下 9:21列王纪上 10:22Then Eliezer the son of Dodavahu of Mareshah prophesied against Jehoshaphat, saying, “Because you have joined yourself with Ahaziah, the LORD has destroyed your works.” The ships were wrecked, so that they were not able to go to Tarshish. 另见: 箴言 13:20编年纪下 19:2若苏厄书 7:11-12
另见: 交叉引用来自 OpenBible.info（CC BY），部分源自 Treasury of Scripture Knowledge（公有领域）。
反思
此经文暂无经审阅的反思。
注释 · Haydock（1859，公有领域）23 条注释
注释为英文 George Leo Haydock 神父的 19 世纪天主教注释，按原版呈现。
这些注释保留了其时代的论争：有些对犹太民族或其他基督徒措辞严厉。今天教会的训导并非如此：不可把基督之死归咎于犹太民族（《教会对非基督宗教态度宣言》4；《天主教教理》597–598），其他团体的基督徒是我们在主内的弟兄姊妹（《大公主义法令》3）。 基督徒合一
编年纪下 20:1
Ver. 1. Of the Ammonites; people sprung from them. Those who explain the Psalm lxxxii. of this war, find many nations mentioned. Some of these, not daring to appear openly, assumed the name of Ammonites. Perhaps we should read (C.) Mannim. H. --- Sept. "the Mineans," who dwelt in Arabia Felix, upon the Red Sea, (Pliny vi. 28.) or rather the Maonians, in the environs of Gaza. C.
--- Some MSS. and Latin editions have "Idumeans," which is conformable to v.
11, 23, and S. Jerom Trad. Lyran, &c. M.
↑ 1编年纪下 20:2
Ver. 2. Sea of Sodom, (H.) or the Red Sea. D. --- Syria, which comprised the country of Ammon. M. --- Perhaps Edom might rather have been in the text, as we find no Syrians in this war, but many of the Idumeans. C. --- Adom and Arom, (Syria. H.) have often been confounded.
4 K. xvi. 6. C. --- Asasonthamar, "the palm-tree cottage," (Bochart) between Jericho and the Dead Sea.
↑ 2编年纪下 20:3
Ver. 3. Juda. The whole kingdom was concerned. Sometimes a fast was proclaimed for one city.
3 K. xxi. 9. Jonas iii. 7. C. --- They were accustomed to fast, not only to subdue the flesh, but also for other necessities. W.
↑ 3编年纪下 20:4
Ver. 4. Prot. "to ask help of." H. --- Cities. Here we have an example of a pilgrimage to a holy place, as God is more willing to hear the virtuous in one place than in another. C. vi. 7. &c. W.
↑ 4编年纪下 20:5
Ver. 5. New court of the priests. Why it is so called, does not appear. C. ---
Some understand the court for the women; (Salien) others, that for Gentiles.
Le Clerc. --- Probably some of the courts had been found too spacious after the schism, and had been neglected; but now, as many had returned to serve the Lord in the dominions of Josaphat, he had made some repairs. T.
↑ 5编年纪下 20:7
Ver. 7. All, or the greatest part. Heb. "drive out the inhabitants." H.
↑ 7编年纪下 20:9
Ver. 9. Sword of. Prot. " as the sword, judgment, or," &c. Sept. "the sword, judgment, death, famine." All these are sent in punishment of sin. H. --- The sword of the enemy is a judgment of God. M.
↑ 9编年纪下 20:12
Ver. 12. Judge and punish them, as they fight against thee? C. --- Enough. Yet we read that Josaphat had above a million soldiers; and he knew that his father had discomfited a greater army of Zara with half the forces. He thus puts us in mind that no power can stand against God's will; and he endeavours, by humility, to obtain the protection of heaven. The invading army must, however, have been very numerous, to extort these expressions from a potent king, and to have thrown his whole people into such consternation. It could hardly be less than that of Zara; and thus, in the space of a century, above two millions and a half of idolaters perished by the hand of God, without Juda losing a single man, v. 29. C. xiii. 17. H.
↑ 12编年纪下 20:13
Ver. 13. Children. Even the little infants were deprived of the breasts, on such emergencies, that their cries might be more affecting. H. Joel ii. 16. Judit. iv. 8.
--- The pagans of Ninive even made the cattle also fast. Jonas iii. 7. C. S. Amb.
ser. 40. T.
↑ 13编年纪下 20:14
Ver. 14. Spirit of prophecy. M. --- Jahaziel is known only by this event. C.
↑ 14编年纪下 20:16
Ver. 16. Six. Some translate "flowry ascent." C. --- Prot. "the cliff of Ziz." H. --- If it had been Zin, we might understand the desert of stony Arabia, where Ptolemy places the town of Ziza. C.
--- But we may recollect that the army was already advanced as far as Engaddi; (v. 2,) so that it seems to have lain nearer Jerusalem. H. --- Jeruel, "the fear of God," which name was given to the place, in consequence of the panic with which God struck the enemy. S. Jerom. M.
↑ 16编年纪下 20:19
Ver. 19. High. Rejoicing at the promised deliverance. C.
↑ 19编年纪下 20:20
Ver. 20. Thecua, two mile east of Bethlehem, on the road to Jeruel. Adric. M. ---
Believe. Faith is the foundation of all good works; (Heb. xi.) but not alone sufficient, as here the people fasted and prayed, and would have fought, if God had not dispensed with them. See Jos. xxiii. W. ---
We may also translate Heb. "trust."
↑ 20编年纪下 20:21
Ver. 21. Ever. This was usually sung in times of joy. C. v. 13. The army seemed thus to be returning victorious. C.
↑ 21编年纪下 20:22
Ver. 22. Ambushments, placed by the Moabites, (M.) and Ammonites, (H.) against Juda. Some detachments of Mount Seir, perhaps, coming suddenly on them, were taken for foes, and slaughtered. H.
↑ 22编年纪下 20:24
Ver. 24. Tower. Maspha, in the tribe of Benjamin, (C.) or some other (H.) eminence. M.
↑ 24编年纪下 20:25
Ver. 25. Insomuch. Heb. and Sept. "Three days passed, while they gathered the spoils, because it was great," (H.) "without weight," or estimation. C.
↑ 25编年纪下 20:26
Ver. 26. Blessing. SS. Jerom and Epiphanius place Caphar-barucha, "the field of blessing," near Hebron, on the east. Hither Abraham attended the Lord, when he was going to destroy Sodom.
Epist. Paulæ.
↑ 26编年纪下 20:29
Ver. 29. Lands, in the vicinity. M. --- Israel, as he had lately treated Zara. C. xiv.
13. H.
↑ 29编年纪下 20:33
Ver. 33. Places, erected in honour of God, but displeasing to him. C. xvii. 6. H.
--- The good king perhaps attempted to take these also away, but was obliged to desist by the rebellious people.
M. --- Hence we find that they are here blamed. H. --- They would not conform exactly to the law, (Lev. xvii. 3. T.) and the king was not able to bring all to perfection. W. --- "It is better to pass over....vices, than to shew which we cannot subdue." Tacit. An. iii.
↑ 33编年纪下 20:34
Ver. 34. Which. Sept. "who wrote a book of the kings of Israel." H. --- Jehu rebuked Josaphat, C. xix. C. --- His book is not extant. M.
↑ 34编年纪下 20:35
Ver. 35. Things: the victory over Ammon, &c. H. --- Wicked. See C. xvi. 3.
↑ 35编年纪下 20:36
Ver. 36. Tharsis; probably Cilicia, (C.) or some part of the ocean. --- Asiongaber was on the Red Sea; and ships would not have been built there, to trade on the Mediterranean. C. ix. 21. T.
↑ 36许可: Notes by Fr. George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), from the Douay-Rheims Bible with Haydock's commentary (first ed. Thomas Haydock, Manchester/Dublin, 1811–1814; New York: Edward Dunigan & Brother, 1859); New Testament notes compiled with Fr. Benedict Rayment. Public domain. Digital text: "The Haydock Bible", Internet Archive (archive.org/details/TheHaydockBible), uploaded 2011 under the Public Domain Mark. · 致谢与许可