编年纪上 · WEB-C
编年纪上
12
圣经经文合成语音（AI）
Now these are those who came to David to Ziklag while he was a fugitive from Saul the son of Kish. They were among the mighty men, his helpers in war. 另见: 撒慕尔纪上 27:2-6撒慕尔纪下 4:10编年纪上 11:19They were armed with bows, and could use both the right hand and the left in slinging stones and in shooting arrows from the bow. They were of Saul’s relatives of the tribe of Benjamin. 另见: 民长纪 20:16民长纪 3:15撒慕尔纪上 17:49The chief was Ahiezer, then Joash, the sons of Shemaah the Gibeathite; Jeziel and Pelet, the sons of Azmaveth; Beracah; Jehu the Anathothite; 另见: 编年纪上 11:28撒慕尔纪下 21:6编年纪上 11:33Ishmaiah the Gibeonite, a mighty man among the thirty and a leader of the thirty; Jeremiah; Jahaziel; Johanan; Jozabad the Gederathite; 另见: 若苏厄书 15:36若苏厄书 9:3若苏厄书 9:17-23Eluzai; Jerimoth; Bealiah; Shemariah; Shephatiah the Haruphite; Elkanah, Isshiah, Azarel, Joezer, and Jashobeam, the Korahites; and Joelah and Zebadiah, the sons of Jeroham of Gedor. 另见: 若苏厄书 15:58编年纪上 4:39编年纪上 4:18Some Gadites joined David in the stronghold in the wilderness, mighty men of valor, men trained for war, who could handle shield and spear; whose faces were like the faces of lions, and they were as swift as the gazelles on the mountains: 另见: 撒慕尔纪下 2:18撒慕尔纪下 23:20撒慕尔纪下 17:10Ezer the chief, Obadiah the second, Eliab the third, Mishmannah the fourth, Jeremiah the fifth, Attai the sixth, Eliel the seventh, Johanan the eighth, Elzabad the ninth, Jeremiah the tenth, and Machbannai the eleventh. These of the sons of Gad were captains of the army. He who was least was equal to one hundred, and the greatest to one thousand. 另见: 肋未纪 26:8申命纪 32:30These are those who went over the Jordan in the first month, when it had overflowed all its banks; and they put to flight all who lived in the valleys, both toward the east and toward the west. 另见: 若苏厄书 3:15若苏厄书 4:18耶肋米亚 12:5Some of the children of Benjamin and Judah came to the stronghold to David. David went out to meet them, and answered them, “If you have come peaceably to me to help me, my heart will be united with you; but if you have come to betray me to my adversaries, since there is no wrong in my hands, may the God of our fathers see this and rebuke it.” 另见: 伯多禄前书 2:23犹达书 1:9圣咏集 86:11Then the Spirit came on Amasai, who was chief of the thirty, and he said, “We are yours, David, and on your side, you son of Jesse. Peace, peace be to you, and peace be to your helpers; for your God helps you.” Then David received them and made them captains of the band. 另见: 民长纪 6:34民长纪 3:10若望福音 6:67-68Some of Manasseh also joined David when he came with the Philistines against Saul to battle, but they didn’t help them, for the lords of the Philistines sent him away after consultation, saying, “He will desert to his master Saul to the jeopardy of our heads.” 另见: 撒慕尔纪上 29:2-9As he went to Ziklag, some from Manasseh joined him: Adnah, Jozabad, Jediael, Michael, Jozabad, Elihu, and Zillethai, captains of thousands who were of Manasseh. 另见: 出谷纪 18:21撒慕尔纪上 29:11申命纪 1:15They helped David against the band of raiders, for they were all mighty men of valor and were captains in the army. 另见: 编年纪上 5:24撒慕尔纪上 30:1-17编年纪上 11:10For from day to day men came to David to help him, until there was a great army, like God’s army. 另见: 撒慕尔纪下 3:1约伯传 17:9创世纪 32:2These are the numbers of the heads of those who were armed for war, who came to David to Hebron to turn the kingdom of Saul to him, according to the LORD’s word. 另见: 撒慕尔纪下 2:3-4编年纪上 11:10撒慕尔纪上 16:1The children of Judah who bore shield and spear were six thousand eight hundred, armed for war. Of the children of Simeon, mighty men of valor for the war: seven thousand one hundred. Of the children of Levi: four thousand six hundred. Jehoiada was the leader of the household of Aaron; and with him were three thousand seven hundred, 另见: 编年纪上 27:17编年纪上 6:49-57编年纪上 9:20and Zadok, a young man mighty of valor, and of his father’s house twenty-two captains. 另见: 撒慕尔纪下 8:17编年纪上 6:8编年纪上 6:53Of the children of Benjamin, Saul’s relatives: three thousand, for until then, the greatest part of them had kept their allegiance to Saul’s house. 另见: 撒慕尔纪下 2:8-9编年纪上 12:2创世纪 31:23Of the children of Ephraim: twenty thousand eight hundred, mighty men of valor, famous men in their fathers’ houses. 另见: 创世纪 6:4Of the half-tribe of Manasseh: eighteen thousand, who were mentioned by name, to come and make David king. 另见: 若苏厄书 17:1-18Of the children of Issachar, men who had understanding of the times, to know what Israel ought to do, their heads were two hundred; and all their brothers were at their command. 另见: 厄弗所书 5:17路加福音 12:56-57艾斯德尔传 1:13Of Zebulun, such as were able to go out in the army, who could set the battle in array with all kinds of instruments of war: fifty thousand who could command and were not of double heart. 另见: 圣咏集 12:2若望福音 1:47Of Naphtali: one thousand captains, and with them with shield and spear thirty-seven thousand. Of the Danites who could set the battle in array: twenty-eight thousand six hundred. Of Asher, such as were able to go out in the army, who could set the battle in array: forty thousand. 另见: 编年纪上 12:33岳厄尔 2:7On the other side of the Jordan, of the Reubenites, the Gadites, and of the half-tribe of Manasseh, with all kinds of instruments of war for the battle: one hundred twenty thousand. 另见: 编年纪上 5:1-10若苏厄书 14:3申命纪 3:12-16All these were men of war who could order the battle array, and came with a perfect heart to Hebron to make David king over all Israel; and all the rest also of Israel were of one heart to make David king. 另见: 创世纪 49:8-10列王纪上 8:61厄则克耳 11:19They were there with David three days, eating and drinking; for their brothers had supplied provisions for them. 另见: 创世纪 26:30撒慕尔纪下 6:19撒慕尔纪下 19:42Moreover those who were near to them, as far as Issachar, Zebulun, and Naphtali, brought bread on donkeys, on camels, on mules, and on oxen: supplies of flour, cakes of figs, clusters of raisins, wine, oil, cattle, and sheep in abundance; for there was joy in Israel. 另见: 撒慕尔纪上 25:18撒慕尔纪下 16:1箴言 11:10
另见: 交叉引用来自 OpenBible.info（CC BY），部分源自 Treasury of Scripture Knowledge（公有领域）。
反思
此经文暂无经审阅的反思。
注释 · Haydock（1859，公有领域）20 条注释
注释为英文 George Leo Haydock 神父的 19 世纪天主教注释，按原版呈现。
这些注释保留了其时代的论争：有些对犹太民族或其他基督徒措辞严厉。今天教会的训导并非如此：不可把基督之死归咎于犹太民族（《教会对非基督宗教态度宣言》4；《天主教教理》597–598），其他团体的基督徒是我们在主内的弟兄姊妹（《大公主义法令》3）。 基督徒合一
编年纪上 12:1
Ver. 1. Siceleg, which had been given to David for a retreat. Hither many brave men came to join him. --- Fled. Heb. "was shut up through fear." C. --- Sept.
"was under anxiety." H.
↑ 1编年纪上 12:2
Ver. 2. Hand, like Aod. Judg. iii. 15. M. --- Brethren, of the same tribe. The opinion which they entertained of David, must have been very great, to make them expose themselves to such dangers. In adversity, true friendship and virtue shine the most. C. --- The hand of providence is here conspicuous. T.
↑ 2编年纪上 12:4
Ver. 4. Thirty. Heb. sheloshim, denotes "the officers" of the army. C. --- Prot.
style this hero
"Ismaiah."
↑ 4编年纪上 12:6
Ver. 6. Jesbaam. Probably the second after Joab. C. xi. 11. H. --- Of Carehim.
Heb. "the Korhites." Ken. --- So also the Sept. There were Levites, descendants of Core. M.
↑ 6编年纪上 12:8
Ver. 8. Gaddi, a city of the tribe of Gad, (2 K. 23.) from which many went to join David, when he was in the country of Moab, (M.) as others of the Gadites did, v.
14. --- Mountains. A fierce countenance and swiftness were much commended in soldiers. "The eyes are always first conquered." Primi in omnibus præliis oculi vincuntur, says Tacitus, Mor. Germ. C. See Prov.
xxx. 30. 2 K. ii. 18. M.
↑ 8编年纪上 12:14
Ver. 14. Thousand, after David had ascended the throne. C. --- At Siceleg he had only 600. M.
--- Some suppose that each of these officers was worth 100 men, &c. Vatab.
↑ 14编年纪上 12:15
Ver. 15. Month, Nisan. T. --- Banks. This circumstance enhances their courage.
Maundrel (Alep. p. 136) went to see the Jordan, 13th March, 1697, but the river was nine feet from the banks. Its rapidity has perhaps made its bed so much deeper, that it does not overflow so frequently at present. C.
↑ 15编年纪上 12:16
Ver. 16. Hold, in Moab, (1 K. xxii. 4. D. M.) or to Siceleg. The people of Benjamin come with those of Juda, to avoid suspicion. C.
↑ 16编年纪上 12:17
Ver. 17. Hands. At that time he had done no injury to any man. H.
↑ 17编年纪上 12:18
Ver. 18. Spirit of God (C. or good will. D.) prompted Amasai, the chief of "the officers." C. ---
Band, or "of a company." H.
↑ 18编年纪上 12:19
Ver. 19. Fight. They joined him after he had left the Philistines. C. --- But he.
Heb. "they helped them not." Neither David nor his partizans were involved in this danger, which might have caused their fidelity to be suspected. 1 K. xxix.
H.
↑ 19编年纪上 12:20
Ver. 20. Thousands: heads of the principal cities. Mic. v. 2. D.
↑ 20编年纪上 12:21
Ver. 21. Rovers of Amalec, 1 K. xxx. 1.
↑ 21编年纪上 12:22
Ver. 22. Of God; very great, (C.) particularly when Isboseth was slain 2 K. v. 1.
H. --- The angels are to us innumerable, Job xxv. An army in concord is compared to them. W.
↑ 22编年纪上 12:27
Ver. 27. Joiada had the post of Eleazar over the Levites, (Num. iii. 32.) and was at the head of the warriors of his tribe, while Abiathar was high priest. C.
↑ 27编年纪上 12:28
Ver. 28. Of excellent. Heb. "of great valour." Saul had appointed him in the place of Achimelec, and David permitted him to retain his dignity.
↑ 28编年纪上 12:29
Ver. 29. Followed. Heb. "kept guard at the palace." These guards submitted to David, like the rest, after the death of Isboseth. C.
↑ 29编年纪上 12:31
Ver. 31. Manasses, west of the Jordan. See v. 37. H.
↑ 31编年纪上 12:32
Ver. 32. Should, in agricultural pursuits, in which those of Issachar excelled.
Gen. xlix. 14.
Countrymen have often more skill about the weather, then the greatest astronomers, Virg. Georg.
i. M. T. --- Others think that these men could calculate when the festivals would occur, (S. Jer.
Trad.) or they were well versed in politics, &c. See Est. i. 13.
↑ 32编年纪上 12:40
Ver. 40. Nephthali. All, both far and near, contributed to regale the deputies. C.
↑ 40许可: Notes by Fr. George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), from the Douay-Rheims Bible with Haydock's commentary (first ed. Thomas Haydock, Manchester/Dublin, 1811–1814; New York: Edward Dunigan & Brother, 1859); New Testament notes compiled with Fr. Benedict Rayment. Public domain. Digital text: "The Haydock Bible", Internet Archive (archive.org/details/TheHaydockBible), uploaded 2011 under the Public Domain Mark. · 致谢与许可