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قضاۃ · IRV-UR

قضاۃ

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लेकिन कुछ 'अरसे बाद गेहूँ की फ़सल के मौसम में, समसून बकरी का एक बच्चा लेकर अपनी बीवी के यहाँ गया और कहने लगा, “मैं अपनी बीवी के पास कोठरी में जाऊँगा।” लेकिन उसके बाप ने उसे अन्दर जाने न दिया। مزید دیکھیں: پیدایش 38:17لوقا 15:29پیدایش 29:21और उसके बाप ने कहा, “मुझ को यक़ीनन यह ख़याल हुआ कि तुझे उससे सख़्त नफ़रत हो गई है, इसलिए मैंने उसे तेरे साथी को दे दिया। क्या उसकी छोटी बहन उससे कहीं ख़ूबसूरत नहीं है? इसलिए उसके बदले तू इसी को ले ले।” مزید دیکھیں: قضاۃ 14:20قضاۃ 14:16پیدایش 38:14समसून ने उनसे कहा, “इस बार मैं फ़िलिस्तियों की तरफ़ से, जब मैं उनसे बुराई करूँ बेक़ुसूर ठहरूँगा।” مزید دیکھیں: قضاۃ 14:15और समसून ने जाकर तीन सौ लोमड़ियाँ पकड़ीं; और मशा'लें ली और दुम से दुम मिलाई, और दो दो दुमों के बीच में एक एक मशा'ल बाँध दी। مزید دیکھیں: نوحہ 5:18زبور 63:10غزل الغزلات 2:15और मशा'लों में आग लगा कर उसने लोमड़ियों को फ़िलिस्तियों के खड़े खेतों में छोड़ दिया, और पूलियों और खड़े खेतों दोनों को, बल्कि ज़ैतून के बाग़ों को भी जला दिया। مزید دیکھیں: خروج 22:62 سموئیل 14:30तब फ़िलिस्तियों ने कहा, “किसने यह किया है?” लोगों ने बताया कि तिमनती के दामाद समसून ने; इसलिए कि उसने उसकी बीवी छीन कर उस के साथी को दे दी। तब फ़िलिस्तियों ने आकर उस 'औरत को और उसके बाप को आग में जला दिया। مزید دیکھیں: قضاۃ 14:15امثال 22:81 تھسلنیکیوں 4:6समसून ने उनसे कहा कि तुम जो ऐसा काम करते हो, तो ज़रूर ही मैं तुम से बदला लूँगा और इसके बाद बाज़ आऊँगा। مزید دیکھیں: رومیوں 12:19قضاۃ 14:19قضاۃ 14:4और उस ने उनको बड़ी ख़ूँरेज़ी के साथ मार मार कर उनका कचूमर कर डाला; और वहाँ से जाकर 'ऐताम की चट्टान की दराड़ में रहने लगा। مزید دیکھیں: یسعیاہ 25:10یسعیاہ 63:6یسعیاہ 63:3तब फ़िलिस्ती जाकर यहूदाह में ख़ेमाज़न हुए और लही में फैल गए। مزید دیکھیں: قضاۃ 15:19قضاۃ 15:17قضاۃ 15:14और यहूदाह के लोगों ने उनसे कहा, “तुम हम पर क्यूँ चढ़ आए हो?” उन्होंने कहा, “हम समसून को बाँधने आए हैं, ताकि जैसा उसने हम से किया हम भी उससे वैसा ही करें।” तब यहूदाह के तीन हज़ार आदमी ऐताम की चट्टान की दराड़ में उतर गए, और समसून से कहने लगे, “क्या तू नहीं जानता के फ़िलिस्ती हम पर हुक्मरान हैं? इसलिए तूने हम से यह क्या किया है?” उसने उनसे कहा, “जैसा उन्होंने मुझ से किया, मैंने भी उनसे वैसा ही किया।” مزید دیکھیں: قضاۃ 14:4قضاۃ 13:1زبور 106:40-42उन्होंने उससे कहा, “अब हम आए हैं कि तुझे बाँध कर फ़िलिस्तियों के हवाले कर दें।” समसून ने उनसे कहा, “मुझ से क़सम खाओ के तुम ख़ुद मुझ पर हमला न करोगे।” مزید دیکھیں: متی 27:21 سلاطین 2:251 سلاطین 2:34उन्होंने उसे जवाब दिया, “नहीं! बल्कि हम तुझे कस कर बाँधेगे और उनके हवाले कर देंगे; लेकिन हम हरगिज़ तुझे जान से न मारेंगे।” फिर उन्होंने उसे दो नई रस्सियों से बाँधा और चट्टान से उसे ऊपर लाए। जब वह लही में पहुँचा, तो फ़िलिस्ती उसे देख कर ललकारने लगे। तब ख़ुदावन्द की रूह उस पर ज़ोर से नाज़िल हुई, और उसके बाजु़ओं पर की रस्सियाँ आग से जले हुए सन की तरह हो गई, और उसके बन्धन उसके हाथों पर से उतर गए। مزید دیکھیں: قضاۃ 14:19قضاۃ 14:6قضاۃ 3:10और उसे एक गधे के जबड़े की नई हड्डी मिल गई इसलिए उसने हाथ बढ़ा कर उसे उठा लिया, और उससे उसने एक हज़ार आदमियों को मार डाला। مزید دیکھیں: احبار 26:8یشوع 23:10قضاۃ 3:31फिर समसून ने कहा, “गधे के जबड़े की हड्डी से ढेर के ढेर लग गए, गधे के जबड़े की हड्डी से मैंने एक हज़ार आदमियों को मारा।” और जब वह अपनी बात ख़त्म कर चुका, तो उसने जबड़ा अपने हाथ में से फेंक दिया; और उस जगह का नाम रामत लही पड़ गया। और उसको बड़ी प्यास लगी, तब उसने ख़ुदावन्द को पुकारा और कहा, “तूने अपने बन्दे के हाथ से ऐसी बड़ी रिहाई बख़्शी। अब क्या मैं प्यास से मरूँ, और नामख़्तूनों के हाथ में पडूँ?” مزید دیکھیں: زبور 3:7-8زبور 22:14-152 کرنتھیوں 12:7-8लेकिन ख़ुदा ने उस गढ़े को जो लही में है चाक कर दिया, और उसमें से पानी निकला; और जब उसने उसे पी लिया तो उसकी जान में जान आई, और वह ताज़ा दम हुआ। इसलिए उस जगह का नाम ऐन हक़्क़ोरे रख्खा गया, वह लही में आज तक है। مزید دیکھیں: پیدایش 45:27زبور 34:6یسعیاہ 44:3और वह फ़िलिस्तियों के दिनों में बीस बरस तक इस्राईलियों का क़ाज़ी रहा। مزید دیکھیں: قضاۃ 13:1قضاۃ 16:31قضاۃ 13:5

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حواشی · ہیڈک (1859، پبلک ڈومین)17 حواشی

حواشی انگریزی میں فادر جارج لیو ہیڈک کی انیسویں صدی کی کیتھولک تفسیر، جیسی شائع ہوئی۔

یہ حواشی اپنے زمانے کے مناظرے برقرار رکھتے ہیں: بعض میں یہودی قوم یا دوسرے مسیحیوں کے بارے میں سخت باتیں ہیں۔ آج کلیسیا کچھ اور سکھاتی ہے: مسیح کی موت کا الزام یہودی قوم پر نہیں لگایا جا سکتا (نوسترا ایتاتے 4؛ تعلیمِ مسیحی 597–598)، اور دوسری جماعتوں کے مسیحی خداوند میں ہمارے بھائی بہن ہیں (یونیتاتس ریدنتیگراتسیو 3)۔ مسیحی اتحاد

قضاۃ 15:1

Ver. 1. After. The same term is used in the original as C. xiv. 8, which may be rendered "a year after," as it is not probable that the wife of Samson should be married to another, nor that he should lay aside his resentment much sooner.

C.

↑ 1

قضاۃ 15:2

Ver. 2. Sister. Jacob married two sisters, and such marriages were not uncommon among the eastern nations. C. --- Samson does not accept the offer, as it was now contrary to the law. Lev.

xviii. 18. M.

↑ 2

قضاۃ 15:3

Ver. 3. Evils. This is a declaration of war, made by Samson in person, against a whole nation. H.

--- He does not wish to engage his countrymen in the quarrel, that they may not be more oppressed. God chose that he should weaken the Philistines by degrees. They had been apprised of the injustice done to Samson, and did not strive to hinder it, so that they all deserved to suffer.

Grot. E. C.

↑ 3

قضاۃ 15:4

انیسویں صدی کا یہ حاشیہ مناظرانہ زبان استعمال کرتا ہے؛ اسے اس پینل کے شروع میں دیے گئے نوٹ کی روشنی میں پڑھیں۔

Ver. 4. Foxes. Being judge of the people, he might have many to assist him to catch with nets or otherwise a number of these animals; of which there were great numbers in that country, (Ch.) as we may gather from Cant. ii. 15.

Lament. v. 15. M. --- Hence many places received the name of Sual. Jos. xv. 28.

and xix. 42. Pompey exhibited 600 lions at Rome, and the Emp. Probus 5000

ostriches, and as many wild boars, &. in the theatre. Vopisc. Plin. viii. 16. A.

Lap. --- Is it more incredible that Samson should collect 300 foxes? By this means he cleared his country of a pernicious animal, the most proper for carrying flambeaux, and spreading fire far and wide among the fields of the enemy. By tying the foxes together, he hindered them from retiring into their holes, and gave the fire time to take hold of the corn and vineyards. C. --- Ovid mentions a Roman custom of burning foxes in the theatre, with torches tied upon their backs, in the month of April; which some have imagined was in memorial of this transaction. Serar, q. 7.

"Factum abiit, monumenta manent, nam vivere captam Nunc quoque lex vulpem Carseolana vetat.

Utque luat pænas genus hoc cerealibus ardet,

Quoque modo segetes perdidit, illa perit." Fast. iv.

--- Torches. Heb. and Sept. "a torch or firebrand," (H.) made of resinous wood, such as the pine, olive, &c. which easily catch fire, and are extinguished with difficulty. C. --- Qua fugit incendit vestitos messibus agros---Damnosis vires ignibus aura dabat. Ovid.

"Where'er he flees, corn-fields in flames appear, The fanning breeze brings devastation near."

A hundred and fifty firebrands, in different parts of the country, destroy the farmer's hopes. H. ---

And olive. The conjunction in now wanting in Heb. and some translate, "the vineyards of olive-trees." Kimchi. --- But who ever heard of such an expression? It is better therefore to supply and, with the Sept. (C.) as the Prot.

also have done. H. --- "The foxes signify the deceitful ensnares, and chiefly heretics." S. Aug. in Ps. viii. D.

↑ 4

قضاۃ 15:6

انیسویں صدی کا یہ حاشیہ مناظرانہ زبان استعمال کرتا ہے؛ اسے اس پینل کے شروع میں دیے گئے نوٹ کی روشنی میں پڑھیں۔

Ver. 6. Father. Thus they met with the fate which the woman had endeavoured to avoid, by an infidelity to her husband. Salien. --- The princes of the Philistines acknowledged the wrong which had been done to Samson, and thus testify their abhorrence of adultery. C. --- Some Heb.

MSS. confirm the Sept. Ar. and Syr. versions; and instead of "her father with her," read, "and her father's house," (Kennicott) or all his family.

↑ 6

قضاۃ 15:7

Ver. 7. Of you. He intimates that they should answer for the injustice which they ought to have prevented, or punished sooner. H. --- Heb. "If you had done like this," and slain the father and daughter, I should be quiet. D.

↑ 7

قضاۃ 15:8

Ver. 8. Thigh. Striking this part is often mentioned as a mark of consternation.

Jer. xxxi. 19. M.

--- Heb. "and he smote them thigh and leg, with a great slaughter." H. ---

Vatable supposes this means an entire destruction. Chaldee, "he smote both horse and foot." He rendered them incapable of fleeing, or of making resistance. Nah. ii. 5. C. --- Cavern. Heb. sahiph, signifies,

"the top, branch, &c. The rock might be covered with wood, (C.) and was situated in the confines of the tribes of Simeon, Juda, and Dan. 1 Par. iv. 32. M.

↑ 8

قضاۃ 15:9

Ver. 9. Spread. Heb. "encamped in Juda, and spread themselves in Lechi." H.

↑ 9

قضاۃ 15:12

Ver. 12. Kill me, in a treacherous manner. He was not afraid of them. C.

↑ 12

قضاۃ 15:13

Ver. 13. Cords. Heb. habothim, Sept. Kalodiois, denote strong ropes or cables.

M. --- Etam is not in Heb. or the Sept. H.

↑ 13

قضاۃ 15:14

Ver. 14. Bone. Heb. "Lechi," as it was called after the slaughter made by Samson, v. 15. It is about 20 miles to the east of Ascalon. C. --- Approach: lit.

"the smell." This expression is often used to denote burning. Sept. C. xvi. 9.

Dan. iii. 94.

↑ 14

قضاۃ 15:15

Ver. 15. There. The Sept. Josephus, and the Vulg. agree, reading Heb. truth, instead of the present teriya, "fresh," or raw, which seems an useless remark in this place. C. --- Asses are very large in Palestine. M.

↑ 15

قضاۃ 15:16

Ver. 16. Asses. He insists on this particular, as such an unusual weapon rendering his victory more astonishing, and he would not leave any room for doubt. Heb. is variously translated, "with the jaw-bone of an ass, I have made a heap, yea two heaps; with the jaw-bone of an ass, I have defeated a thousand men." Syr. &c. Castalion and Bonfrere defend the Vulg. The Sept. have,

"with the jaw-bone of an ass I have entirely taken them off, (H. defending them) with," &c.

They have explained chamorathayim, as the first person of emor, rubefecit, or Chal. destruxit, "I have covered them with blood;" and indeed to understand it of "two she asses," is impossible. C.

--- This verse formed the chorus of Samson's song. H. --- He did not take the glory to himself, as Josephus (v. 10,) would insinuate, but attributed the victory to God, v. 18. Salien, A.C. 1172.

This miracle of strength can no more be accounted for by reason, than many others. W.

↑ 16

قضاۃ 15:17

Ver. 17. Which is, &c. This is added by the Vulg. being the interpretation of the Sept.

Αναιρησις; (C.) though it also signify, "the slaughter." S. Amb. ep. 19. H. --- The Syr. and Arab. have read domoth, "the blood," instead of ramath Lechi, "the lifting up;" or as others would have it, "the throwing down of the jaw-bone." C.

--- Samson had snatched it from the ground, slew the thousand Philistines, and left it a a monument of his victory. H.

↑ 17

قضاۃ 15:18

Ver. 18. Thirsty. S. Ambrose (ep. 19 or 70) follows Josephus, (M.) is supposing that the arrogance of Samson, in attributing the victory to his own strength, was thus punished. But others are more favourable to the hero, (C.) and suppose that his thirst was occasioned by the extraordinary fatigue. He sufficiently testifies that he had received all from God, (M.) and he is immediately favoured with another miracle. H. --- God is able to grant victory by the most feeble instruments, and he is never wanting when his presence is requisite. S. Aug. Doct. iv. 15. T.

↑ 18

قضاۃ 15:19

Ver. 19. Then. Heb. "And God clave the Mactesh (H. hollow place, great tooth;"

or the name of a rock, as Josephus and others understand it, perhaps on account of its resemblance with a tooth) which was at Lechi; and...he called it the fountain of him who cries out, (C. En-hakkore. Prot.) which is in the Lechi, until this day." The translating of some proper names has given occasion to various difficulties. See 2 K. vi. 3. 1 Par. iv. 22. H. --- Sophonias (i. 11,) mentions a place called (Mactesh, or) Machtes, in Hebrew, which seems to have been built where the fountain of Samson was. C. --- It is a greater miracle to draw water out of a dry bone, than out of the earth or stones.

But all things are possible to God. W.

↑ 19

قضاۃ 15:20

Ver. 20. Years. Salien gathers from this remark being made here, that the Philistines still asserted their dominion over Israel, but with greater moderation than they had done before: and both nations acknowledged the judicial authority of Samson, who had now been giving them such proofs of his valour for two years, soon after he performed the feat at Gaza, A.C. 1169, being on some business. H.

↑ 20

لائسنس: Notes by Fr. George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), from the Douay-Rheims Bible with Haydock's commentary (first ed. Thomas Haydock, Manchester/Dublin, 1811–1814; New York: Edward Dunigan & Brother, 1859); New Testament notes compiled with Fr. Benedict Rayment. Public domain. Digital text: "The Haydock Bible", Internet Archive (archive.org/details/TheHaydockBible), uploaded 2011 under the Public Domain Mark. · اعترافات اور لائسنس

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