编年纪上 · WEB-C
编年纪上
23
圣经经文合成语音（AI）
Now David was old and full of days; and he made Solomon his son king over Israel. 另见: 编年纪上 29:28编年纪上 28:5列王纪上 1:33-39He gathered together all the princes of Israel, with the priests and the Levites. 另见: 编年纪上 13:1编年纪上 28:1若苏厄书 23:2The Levites were counted from thirty years old and upward; and their number by their polls, man by man, was thirty-eight thousand. 另见: 编年纪上 23:24户籍纪 4:2-49David said, “Of these, twenty-four thousand were to oversee the work of the LORD’s house, six thousand were officers and judges, 另见: 编年纪下 19:8申命纪 16:18编年纪上 9:28-32four thousand were doorkeepers, and four thousand praised the LORD with the instruments which I made for giving praise.” 另见: 编年纪下 29:25-26圣咏集 87:7亚毛斯 6:5David divided them into divisions according to the sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. 另见: 编年纪下 8:14编年纪上 6:1编年纪下 29:25Of the Gershonites: Ladan and Shimei. 另见: 编年纪上 26:21出谷纪 6:17编年纪上 15:7The sons of Ladan: Jehiel the chief, Zetham, and Joel, three. 另见: 编年纪上 15:17-18编年纪上 15:11编年纪上 15:20-21The sons of Shimei: Shelomoth, Haziel, and Haran, three. These were the heads of the fathers’ households of Ladan. The sons of Shimei: Jahath, Zina, Jeush, and Beriah. These four were the sons of Shimei. Jahath was the chief, and Zizah the second; but Jeush and Beriah didn’t have many sons; therefore they became a fathers’ house in one reckoning. The sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel, four. 另见: 出谷纪 6:18户籍纪 26:58户籍纪 3:27The sons of Amram: Aaron and Moses; and Aaron was separated that he should sanctify the most holy things, he and his sons forever, to burn incense before the LORD, to minister to him, and to bless in his name forever. 另见: 出谷纪 6:20申命纪 21:5出谷纪 30:6-10But as for Moses the man of God, his sons were named among the tribe of Levi. 另见: 申命纪 33:1圣咏集 90:1编年纪上 26:23-25The sons of Moses: Gershom and Eliezer. 另见: 出谷纪 18:3-4出谷纪 2:22出谷纪 4:20The sons of Gershom: Shebuel the chief. 另见: 编年纪上 26:24编年纪上 25:20编年纪上 24:20The son of Eliezer was Rehabiah the chief; and Eliezer had no other sons, but the sons of Rehabiah were very many. 另见: 编年纪上 26:25The son of Izhar: Shelomith the chief. 另见: 编年纪上 24:22编年纪上 26:26The sons of Hebron: Jeriah the chief, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth. 另见: 编年纪上 24:23编年纪上 15:9编年纪上 23:12The sons of Uzziel: Micah the chief, and Isshiah the second. The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. The sons of Mahli: Eleazar and Kish. 另见: 出谷纪 6:19编年纪上 23:6编年纪上 6:30Eleazar died, and had no sons, but daughters only; and their relatives, the sons of Kish, took them as wives. 另见: 编年纪上 24:28户籍纪 36:6-8The sons of Mushi: Mahli, Eder, and Jeremoth, three. 另见: 编年纪上 24:30These were the sons of Levi after their fathers’ houses, even the heads of the fathers’ houses of those who were counted individually, in the number of names by their polls, who did the work for the service of the LORD’s house, from twenty years old and upward. 另见: 户籍纪 10:17户籍纪 10:21编年纪上 23:3For David said, “The LORD, the God of Israel, has given rest to his people; and he dwells in Jerusalem forever. 另见: 撒慕尔纪下 7:11编年纪上 22:18圣咏集 132:13-14Also the Levites will no longer need to carry the tabernacle and all its vessels for its service.” 另见: 户籍纪 4:5户籍纪 7:9户籍纪 4:15For by the last words of David the sons of Levi were counted, from twenty years old and upward. 另见: 编年纪上 23:24圣咏集 72:20编年纪上 23:3For their duty was to wait on the sons of Aaron for the service of the LORD’s house—in the courts, in the rooms, and in the purifying of all holy things, even the work of the service of God’s house; 另见: 编年纪下 35:3-6编年纪下 31:11厄斯德拉下 13:9for the show bread also, and for the fine flour for a meal offering, whether of unleavened wafers, or of that which is baked in the pan, or of that which is soaked, and for all measurements of quantity and size; 另见: 肋未纪 19:35-36出谷纪 25:30肋未纪 2:4-7and to stand every morning to thank and praise the LORD, and likewise in the evening; 另见: 圣咏集 92:1-3编年纪上 9:33厄斯德拉上 3:10-11and to offer all burnt offerings to the LORD on the Sabbaths, on the new moons, and on the set feasts, in number according to the ordinance concerning them, continually before the LORD; 另见: 依撒意亚 1:13-14肋未纪 23:39肋未纪 23:24and that they should keep the duty of the Tent of Meeting, the duty of the holy place, and the duty of the sons of Aaron their brothers for the service of the LORD’s house. 另见: 户籍纪 1:53户籍纪 3:38户籍纪 3:6-9
另见: 交叉引用来自 OpenBible.info（CC BY），部分源自 Treasury of Scripture Knowledge（公有领域）。
反思
此经文暂无经审阅的反思。
注释 · Haydock（1859，公有领域）21 条注释
注释为英文 George Leo Haydock 神父的 19 世纪天主教注释，按原版呈现。
这些注释保留了其时代的论争：有些对犹太民族或其他基督徒措辞严厉。今天教会的训导并非如此：不可把基督之死归咎于犹太民族（《教会对非基督宗教态度宣言》4；《天主教教理》597–598），其他团体的基督徒是我们在主内的弟兄姊妹（《大公主义法令》3）。 基督徒合一
编年纪上 23:1
Ver. 1. Full, satisfied, in the last year of his reign, and the 70th of his age. D. ---
Cur non ut plenus vitæ conviva recedit? Lucret. iii. --- Israel. This example was much followed by succeeding kings. C. --- Yet this is controverted. Houbigant.
H.
↑ 1编年纪上 23:2
Ver. 2. Princes, heads of families, or officers of the army. C. xxv. 1. M.
↑ 2编年纪上 23:3
Ver. 3. Numbered at the same time, when David caused his son to be crowned, and made these fresh regulations, v. 27, and C. xxvi. 31. --- Upwards, according to the plan given by Moses.
David afterwards ordered people of twenty years of age, to begin to serve in the tabernacle, as it was now fixed, and consequently the labours were diminished. This tended to augment the splendour of the religious worship, and to edify the people, who could not attend so constantly, in person.
↑ 3编年纪上 23:4
Ver. 4. Overseers. Heb. shoterim. Sept. "scribes." Others suppose "lictors and executioners,"
who attended the judges. Grotius. --- These were functions from which the priests were exempted; (C.) so that the Levites alone are meant. M. --- Judges.
They had to decide the causes of the people. 2 Par. xxix. D.
↑ 4编年纪上 23:5
Ver. 5. David. Lit. "he." Sept. "they." Prot. "which I made ( said David) to praise therewith. "
H.
↑ 5编年纪上 23:6
Ver. 6. Into 24 courses, like the priests, that each class might serve twice a year for a whole week. C. xxiv. 31. T. --- God had already made choice of the posterity of Levi; and David, with the princes, Sadoc, &c. disposed of them by lots, (C. xxiv. 6.) to serve in the tabernacle, and in the future temple. W.
↑ 6编年纪上 23:7
Ver. 7. Leedan, or Lebni. Num. iii. 18. M.
↑ 7编年纪上 23:8
Ver. 8. Chief, head of the rest; (H.) or all these three were chiefs, (Jun.) no less than the sons of Semei, v. 9.
↑ 8编年纪上 23:9
Ver. 9. Semei; perhaps (C.) sons of Joel. D. --- The brother of Leedan had four sons, v. 10. M.
↑ 9编年纪上 23:10
Ver. 10. Ziza. Heb. has "Zina," but reads "Ziza," v. 11. C.
↑ 10编年纪上 23:11
Ver. 11. Children. All together were not more than the children of each of the preceding, so that they only formed one class. T. --- It would have been too burdensome for them to have performed the same service with those who were far more numerous: (H.) therefore the sons of Semei were joined with the family of Leedan: (C.) or rather Jaus and Baria went together, as one family. ---
Counted. Heb. "in one class, according to their father's house." H.
↑ 11编年纪上 23:13
Ver. 13. Minister. Heb. "to sanctify the holy of holies." --- His. Heb. "in his name," with solemnity. Num. vi. 23. The Levites might bless the name of the Lord.
↑ 13编年纪上 23:14
Ver. 14. Levi, but not among the priests, (C.) though their father was an extraordinary priest, appointed by God to anoint Aaron. Ps. xcviii. D.
↑ 14编年纪上 23:15
Ver. 15. Eliezer. His being uncircumcised, had almost proved fatal to his father.
Ex. iv. 24. M.
--- First. He might have other brothers, (C.) though the title may be given to an only son, v. 17.
Mat. 1. 25. Subuel was perhaps (H.) chief of a family, (C.) and was appointed over the treasury.
C. xxvi. 24. M.
↑ 15编年纪上 23:24
Ver. 24. Old. See v. 3, and Num. iv. 3. --- And upwards; as long as they were able to serve.
They were excused from carrying the tabernacle, &c. at fifty years of age. Num.
viii. 25.
Abulens. M. --- To those who were turned of thirty, the higher offices were entrusted; while the Levites began at twenty, to exercise themselves in things of less consequence, under the direction of their elder brethren. T. --- The kings might declare, by the advice of the Sanhedrim, what laws were of a temporary nature. Grot. D.
↑ 24编年纪上 23:25
Ver. 25. Ever. They will not have to carry, the sacred vessels about, as formerly.
H. --- In order that they may not be idle, we must therefore provide them some other employment, v. 28, &c. T.
↑ 25编年纪上 23:28
Ver. 28. Place. Heb. "purifying all that is holy;" (H.) keeping clean all that is used about the sacred ministry. C.
↑ 28编年纪上 23:29
Ver. 29. And the priests, &c. This is not found in Heb. or Sept. The Levites might prepare these things; though the priests alone were to offer them in sacrifice. T. C. ix. 32. Lev. xxiv. 8. ---
Others think that (C.) the priests received flour from the people, and baked it.
M. --- But S.
Jerom follows the tradition of the Jews, intimating that the priests sowed the corn, and did every thing about the loaves of proposition. In Mal. i. 6. --- Flour.
Lev. ii. 1. --- Cakes. Ex. xxix. 2. ---
Roasting the first-fruits. Lev. ii. 14. M. --- Measure. A standard was kept in the temple, (Ex.
xxx. 13. C.) to prevent any fraud. The Ediles at Rome performed the same office. T. --- There were not two measures in the country, as that would have caused confusion. D.
↑ 29编年纪上 23:30
Ver. 30. And the Levites. This also is omitted in Heb. "and to stand," &c. as all the preceding offices pertained to the Levites, (H.) and priests were bound equally with them to praise the Lord.
↑ 30编年纪上 23:31
Ver. 31. Lord. Music accompanied this service twice a day, as it did the sacrifices which were offered for the prince, or for the nation. Num. x. 10. C. ---
Rest. Heb. "the set festivals, by number, according to the order prescribed unto them continually," &c. H.
↑ 31编年纪上 23:32
Ver. 32. Brethren. Let them follow the directions of the high priests, who are of the same tribe.
M.
↑ 32许可: Notes by Fr. George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), from the Douay-Rheims Bible with Haydock's commentary (first ed. Thomas Haydock, Manchester/Dublin, 1811–1814; New York: Edward Dunigan & Brother, 1859); New Testament notes compiled with Fr. Benedict Rayment. Public domain. Digital text: "The Haydock Bible", Internet Archive (archive.org/details/TheHaydockBible), uploaded 2011 under the Public Domain Mark. · 致谢与许可