厄斯德拉上 · WEB-C
厄斯德拉上
10
圣经经文合成语音（AI）
Now while Ezra prayed and made confession, weeping and casting himself down before God’s house, there was gathered together to him out of Israel a very great assembly of men and women and children; for the people wept very bitterly. 另见: 达尼尔 9:20圣咏集 119:136罗马人书 9:2Shecaniah the son of Jehiel, one of the sons of Elam, answered Ezra, “We have trespassed against our God, and have married foreign women of the peoples of the land. Yet now there is hope for Israel concerning this thing. 另见: 厄斯德拉下 13:27厄斯德拉上 9:2出谷纪 34:12Now therefore let’s make a covenant with our God to put away all the wives and those who are born of them, according to the counsel of my lord and of those who tremble at the commandment of our God. Let it be done according to the law. 另见: 申命纪 7:2-3厄斯德拉上 9:4若苏厄书 23:12-13Arise, for the matter belongs to you and we are with you. Be courageous, and do it.” 另见: 编年纪上 28:10训道篇 9:10希伯来书 10:24Then Ezra arose, and made the chiefs of the priests, the Levites, and all Israel to swear that they would do according to this word. So they swore. 另见: 厄斯德拉下 13:25厄斯德拉下 5:12玛窦福音 26:63Then Ezra rose up from before God’s house, and went into the room of Jehohanan the son of Eliashib. When he came there, he didn’t eat bread or drink water, for he mourned because of the trespass of the exiles. 另见: 申命纪 9:18若望福音 4:31-34厄斯德拉下 3:1They made a proclamation throughout Judah and Jerusalem to all the children of the captivity, that they should gather themselves together to Jerusalem; 另见: 厄斯德拉上 1:1编年纪下 30:5and that whoever didn’t come within three days, according to the counsel of the princes and the elders, all his possessions should be forfeited, and he himself separated from the assembly of the captivity. 另见: 厄斯德拉上 7:26若望福音 9:22若望福音 9:34Then all the men of Judah and Benjamin gathered themselves together to Jerusalem within the three days. It was the ninth month, on the twentieth day of the month; and all the people sat in the wide place in front of God’s house, trembling because of this matter, and because of the great rain. 另见: 撒慕尔纪上 12:17-18耶肋米亚 10:10艾斯德尔传 2:16Ezra the priest stood up and said to them, “You have trespassed, and have married foreign women, increasing the guilt of Israel. 另见: 玛窦福音 23:32厄斯德拉上 9:6编年纪下 28:13Now therefore make confession to the LORD, the God of your fathers and do his pleasure. Separate yourselves from the peoples of the land and from the foreign women.” 另见: 罗马人书 12:2箴言 28:13申命纪 7:3-4Then all the assembly answered with a loud voice, “We must do as you have said concerning us. 另见: 厄斯德拉下 13:23圣咏集 78:37厄斯德拉上 10:3-4But the people are many, and it is a time of much rain, and we are not able to stand outside. This is not a work of one day or two, for we have greatly transgressed in this matter. 另见: 厄斯德拉上 10:18-44玛窦福音 7:13-14Now let our princes be appointed for all the assembly, and let all those who are in our cities who have married foreign women come at appointed times, and with them the elders of every city and its judges, until the fierce wrath of our God is turned from us, until this matter is resolved.” 另见: 编年纪下 30:8编年纪下 29:10户籍纪 25:4Only Jonathan the son of Asahel and Jahzeiah the son of Tikvah stood up against this; and Meshullam and Shabbethai the Levite helped them. 另见: 厄斯德拉下 11:16厄斯德拉下 10:20厄斯德拉下 3:6The children of the captivity did so. Ezra the priest, with certain heads of fathers’ households, after their fathers’ houses, and all of them by their names, were set apart; and they sat down in the first day of the tenth month to examine the matter. 另见: 约伯传 29:16申命纪 13:14若望福音 7:51They finished with all the men who had married foreign women by the first day of the first month. Among the sons of the priests there were found who had married foreign women: of the sons of Jeshua, the son of Jozadak, and his brothers: Maaseiah, Eliezer, Jarib, and Gedaliah. 另见: 厄斯德拉上 5:2哈盖 1:1厄斯德拉上 2:2They gave their hand that they would put away their wives; and being guilty, they offered a ram of the flock for their guilt. 另见: 肋未纪 6:6列王纪下 10:15肋未纪 5:15-16Of the sons of Immer: Hanani and Zebadiah. 另见: 厄斯德拉上 2:37编年纪上 24:14厄斯德拉下 7:40Of the sons of Harim: Maaseiah, Elijah, Shemaiah, Jehiel, and Uzziah. 另见: 编年纪上 24:8厄斯德拉下 7:42厄斯德拉上 2:39Of the sons of Pashhur: Elioenai, Maaseiah, Ishmael, Nethanel, Jozabad, and Elasah. 另见: 编年纪上 9:12厄斯德拉上 2:38厄斯德拉下 7:41Of the Levites: Jozabad, Shimei, Kelaiah (also called Kelita), Pethahiah, Judah, and Eliezer. 另见: 厄斯德拉上 8:33厄斯德拉下 11:16厄斯德拉下 10:10Of the singers: Eliashib. Of the gatekeepers: Shallum, Telem, and Uri. Of Israel: Of the sons of Parosh: Ramiah, Izziah, Malchijah, Mijamin, Eleazar, Malchijah, and Benaiah. 另见: 厄斯德拉上 2:3厄斯德拉下 7:8Of the sons of Elam: Mattaniah, Zechariah, Jehiel, Abdi, Jeremoth, and Elijah. 另见: 厄斯德拉上 10:2厄斯德拉下 7:12厄斯德拉上 8:7Of the sons of Zattu: Elioenai, Eliashib, Mattaniah, Jeremoth, Zabad, and Aziza. 另见: 厄斯德拉上 2:8厄斯德拉下 7:13Of the sons of Bebai: Jehohanan, Hananiah, Zabbai, and Athlai. 另见: 厄斯德拉下 7:16厄斯德拉上 2:11厄斯德拉上 8:11Of the sons of Bani: Meshullam, Malluch, Adaiah, Jashub, Sheal, and Jeremoth. 另见: 厄斯德拉下 7:15厄斯德拉上 2:10厄斯德拉下 10:4Of the sons of Pahathmoab: Adna, Chelal, Benaiah, Maaseiah, Mattaniah, Bezalel, Binnui, and Manasseh. 另见: 厄斯德拉上 8:4厄斯德拉下 7:11厄斯德拉上 2:6Of the sons of Harim: Eliezer, Isshijah, Malchijah, Shemaiah, Shimeon, 另见: 厄斯德拉下 3:11厄斯德拉上 2:32厄斯德拉下 7:35Benjamin, Malluch, and Shemariah. Of the sons of Hashum: Mattenai, Mattattah, Zabad, Eliphelet, Jeremai, Manasseh, and Shimei. 另见: 厄斯德拉下 7:22厄斯德拉上 2:19Of the sons of Bani: Maadai, Amram, Uel, Benaiah, Bedeiah, Cheluhi, Vaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib, Mattaniah, Mattenai, Jaasu, Bani, Binnui, Shimei, Shelemiah, Nathan, Adaiah, Machnadebai, Shashai, Sharai, Azarel, Shelemiah, Shemariah, Shallum, Amariah, and Joseph. Of the sons of Nebo: Jeiel, Mattithiah, Zabad, Zebina, Iddo, Joel, and Benaiah. 另见: 厄斯德拉上 2:29厄斯德拉下 7:33All these had taken foreign wives. Some of them had wives by whom they had children. 另见: 箴言 2:16厄斯德拉上 10:3箴言 5:20
另见: 交叉引用来自 OpenBible.info（CC BY），部分源自 Treasury of Scripture Knowledge（公有领域）。
反思
此经文暂无经审阅的反思。
注释 · Haydock（1859，公有领域）14 条注释
注释为英文 George Leo Haydock 神父的 19 世纪天主教注释，按原版呈现。
这些注释保留了其时代的论争：有些对犹太民族或其他基督徒措辞严厉。今天教会的训导并非如此：不可把基督之死归咎于犹太民族（《教会对非基督宗教态度宣言》4；《天主教教理》597–598），其他团体的基督徒是我们在主内的弟兄姊妹（《大公主义法令》3）。 基督徒合一
厄斯德拉上 10:1
Ver. 1. God, in the court of the people, before the eastern gate.
↑ 1厄斯德拉上 10:2
Ver. 2. Sechenias. 3 Esd. calls him "Jechoias." See C. viii. 5. The name of Sechenias is not found among the transgressors; (v. 20.) but that of Jehiel is, v. 26. It seems, however, that the former returned with Esdras, and speaks in the name of the people, to encourage them to confess their guilt, (C.) unless his name be omitted. M. --- Repentance. Heb. "yet there is hope, (Prot.) or an assembly of Israel." Du Dieu.
↑ 2厄斯德拉上 10:3
Ver. 3. Covenant. The marrying with strange women seemed to have annulled the covenant of God. --- Of them. The children were to follow the mothers, as in other unlawful connections.
Their being suffered to remain behind, might have had dangerous consequences. C. --- The custom of divorcing was then in force, (T.) and the Jews looked upon all as null, which was done contrary to the law; (V. Bede. E.
C. Grot.) though here the law was only prohibitory. Cajet. T.
--- As all was directed by the will of God, the dictates of humanity would not be disregarded (C.) on this trying occasion. H. --- The children migth be placed in houses for education. Cajet. T.
↑ 3厄斯德拉上 10:4
Ver. 4. Thy part. The high priest not acting, (M.) Esdras was appointed chief, (H.) and his abilities were universally acknowledged. C.
↑ 4厄斯德拉上 10:6
Ver. 6. Before. 3 Esd. "the court or hall of the temple." H. --- Eliasib. His son and successor is styled Joiada. 2 Esd. xii. 10. The same person had often many names, (C.) or Johanan might be a younger son. M. --- Josephus (xi. 5.) says, that Esdras went to the apartments of John and Eliasib. H. --- Esdras, though sent extraordinarily by God, repairs to the son of the priest, as S.
Paul conferred with other apostles. Gal. ii. W.
↑ 6厄斯德拉上 10:8
Ver. 8. Away. Heb. and Sept. "subjected to anathema," (C.) and utterly destroyed; (H.) or, according to some editions of the Sept. and Josephus,
"consecrated to the temple." Esdras exercised the power which had been entrusted to him. C. vii. 16.
↑ 8厄斯德拉上 10:9
Ver. 9. Ninth. Casleu, (Zac. vii. 1.) which corresponds with our November and December. M.
--- Street. Court, which afforded as yet no shelter from the rain. C. --- This would tend to punish them for their sin, and to make them more sensible to it.
W.
↑ 9厄斯德拉上 10:11
Ver. 11. Confession. Sept. "give praise;" which is done by repentance and virtue. M. --- Confess your faults, and submit to the justice of God. Jos. vii. 19.
C.
↑ 11厄斯德拉上 10:14
Ver. 14. Cities. It is not clear whether the rulers went to the different cities, or the principal men of each gave information, and caused the guilty to appear before Esdras, at Jerusalem. H.
↑ 14厄斯德拉上 10:16
Ver. 16. So. Cajetan improperly concludes, that the sentence was not put in execution; because Nehemias (C. xiii. 23.) complains of such marriages. C. ---
But the guilty might have resumed their women. H. --- Went. Heb. "were separated." H. --- By making a small change, we may translate, with 3 Esd.
"and Esdras separated or chose the men." Josephus seems generally to have followed the Greek of 3 Esd. The Syriac says there were 20 judges.
↑ 16厄斯德拉上 10:19
Ver. 19. Hands. Thus the Persians confirmed their most solemn engagements.
C.
↑ 19厄斯德拉上 10:25
Ver. 25. Israel. Laymen, (C.) not of the tribe of Levi. M.
↑ 25厄斯德拉上 10:30
Ver. 30. Moab. The inhabitants of this town, as well as of Nebo, (v. 43.) are specified.
↑ 30厄斯德拉上 10:44
Ver. 44. Children. Heb. may be, "and some of these women had exposed their children." But most follow the Sept. and Vulg. 3 Esd. ix. 36, "and they ejected them with their children." None was spared. C. --- One great inconvenience of such connections is, that the offspring is illegitimate. W. --- Only 17 priests, 10
Levites, and 86 laymen, are stigmatized as guilty of this scandal; yet these fill Israel with confusion, and Esdras with extreme affliction. H.
↑ 44许可: Notes by Fr. George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), from the Douay-Rheims Bible with Haydock's commentary (first ed. Thomas Haydock, Manchester/Dublin, 1811–1814; New York: Edward Dunigan & Brother, 1859); New Testament notes compiled with Fr. Benedict Rayment. Public domain. Digital text: "The Haydock Bible", Internet Archive (archive.org/details/TheHaydockBible), uploaded 2011 under the Public Domain Mark. · 致谢与许可