1 Chroniques · LSG
1 Chroniques
4
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Fils de Juda: Pérets, Hetsron, Carmi, Hur et Schobal. Voir aussi: Genèse 46:12Genèse 38:29Nombres 26:20-21Reaja, fils de Schobal, engendra Jachath; Jachath engendra Achumaï et Lahad. Ce sont les familles des Tsoreathiens. Voir aussi: 1 Chroniques 2:52-54Josué 15:33Juges 13:25Voici les descendants du père d’Étham: Jizreel, Jischma et Jidbasch; le nom de leur sœur était Hatselelponi. Voir aussi: 2 Chroniques 11:6Juges 15:11Penuel était père de Guedor, et Ézer père de Huscha. Ce sont là les fils de Hur, premier-né d’Éphrata, père de Bethléhem. Voir aussi: 1 Chroniques 4:181 Chroniques 2:501 Chroniques 4:39Aschchur, père de Tekoa, eut deux femmes, Hélea et Naara. Voir aussi: 1 Chroniques 2:24Naara lui enfanta Achuzzam, Hépher, Thémeni et Achaschthari: ce sont là les fils de Naara. Fils de Hélea: Tséreth, Tsochar et Éthnan. Kots engendra Anub et Hatsobéba, et les familles d’Acharchel, fils d’Harum. Jaebets était plus considéré que ses frères; sa mère lui donna le nom de Jaebets, en disant: C’est parce que je l’ai enfanté avec douleur. Voir aussi: 1 Samuel 4:21Genèse 35:18Genèse 34:19Jaebets invoqua le Dieu d’Israël, en disant: Si tu me bénis et que tu étendes mes limites, si ta main est avec moi, et si tu me préserves du malheur, en sorte que je ne sois pas dans la souffrance!… Et Dieu accorda ce qu’il avait demandé. Voir aussi: Matthieu 7:7-11Psaumes 116:1-4Proverbes 10:22Kelub, frère de Schucha, engendra Mechir, qui fut père d’Eschthon. Eschthon engendra la maison de Rapha, Paséach, et Thechinna, père de la ville de Nachasch. Ce sont là les hommes de Réca. Fils de Kenaz: Othniel et Seraja. Fils d’Othniel: Hathath. Voir aussi: Josué 15:17Juges 1:13Juges 3:9-11Meonothaï engendra Ophra. Seraja engendra Joab, père de la vallée des ouvriers; car ils étaient ouvriers. Voir aussi: 2 Rois 24:14Néhémie 11:35Fils de Caleb, fils de Jephunné: Iru, Éla et Naam, et les fils d’Éla, et Kenaz. Voir aussi: Nombres 13:6Nombres 13:30Nombres 14:24Fils de Jehalléleel: Ziph, Zipha, Thirja et Asareel. Fils d’Esdras: Jéther, Méred, Épher et Jalon. La femme de Méred enfanta Miriam, Schammaï, et Jischbach, père d’Eschthemoa. Voir aussi: 1 Chroniques 4:191 Samuel 30:28Josué 15:50Sa femme, la Juive, enfanta Jéred, père de Guedor, Héber, père de Soco, et Jekuthiel, père de Zanoach. Ceux-là sont les fils de Bithja, fille de Pharaon, que Méred prit pour femme. Voir aussi: 1 Chroniques 4:391 Chroniques 4:4Josué 15:58Fils de la femme d’Hodija, sœur de Nacham: le père de Kehila, le Garmien, et Eschthemoa, le Maacathien. Voir aussi: Josué 15:441 Samuel 23:1-13Fils de Simon: Amnon, Rinna, Ben-Hanan et Thilon. Fils de Jischeï: Zocheth et Ben-Zocheth. Fils de Schéla, fils de Juda: Er, père de Léca, Laeda, père de Maréscha, et les familles de la maison où l’on travaille le byssus, de la maison d’Aschbéa, Voir aussi: Genèse 38:5Nombres 26:20Genèse 46:12et Jokim, et les hommes de Cozéba, et Joas et Saraph, qui dominèrent sur Moab, et Jaschubi-Léchem. Ces choses sont anciennes. C’étaient les potiers et les habitants des plantations et des parcs; ils demeuraient là près du roi et travaillaient pour lui. Voir aussi: Psaumes 81:6Fils de Siméon: Nemuel, Jamin, Jarib, Zérach, Saül. Voir aussi: Genèse 46:10Nombres 26:12-14Exode 6:15Fils de Saül: Schallum. Mibsam, son fils; Mischma, son fils. Fils de Mischma: Hammuel, son fils. Zaccur, son fils; Schimeï, son fils. Schimeï eut seize fils et six filles. Ses frères n’eurent pas beaucoup de fils. Et toutes leurs familles ne se multiplièrent pas autant que les fils de Juda. Voir aussi: Nombres 26:14Nombres 26:22Nombres 2:13Ils habitaient à Beer-Schéba, à Molada, à Hatsar-Schual, Voir aussi: Josué 19:2-3Josué 19:9Josué 15:28-29à Bilha, à Étsem, à Tholad, Voir aussi: Josué 19:3-4à Bethuel, à Horma, à Tsiklag, Voir aussi: Néhémie 11:281 Samuel 30:11 Samuel 27:6à Beth-Marcaboth, à Hatsar-Susim, à Beth-Bireï et à Schaaraïm. Ce furent là leurs villes jusqu’au règne de David, et leurs villages. Voir aussi: Josué 19:5-6Ils avaient encore Étham, Aïn, Rimmon, Thoken et Aschan, cinq villes; Voir aussi: Josué 19:7et tous les villages aux environs de ces villes, jusqu’à Baal. Voilà leurs habitations et leur généalogie. Voir aussi: Josué 19:8Meschobab; Jamlec; Joscha, fils d’Amatsia; Joël; Jéhu, fils de Joschibia, fils de Seraja, fils d’Asiel; Éljoénaï; Jaakoba; Jeschochaja; Asaja; Adiel; Jesimiel; Benaja; Ziza, fils de Schipheï, fils d’Allon, fils de Jedaja, fils de Schimri, fils de Schemaeja. Ceux-là, désignés par leurs noms, étaient princes dans leurs familles, et leurs maisons paternelles prirent un grand accroissement. Voir aussi: 1 Chroniques 5:24Genèse 6:4Ils allèrent du côté de Guedor jusqu’à l’orient de la vallée, afin de chercher des pâturages pour leurs troupeaux. Voir aussi: Josué 15:581 Chroniques 4:181 Chroniques 4:4Ils trouvèrent de gras et bons pâturages, et un pays vaste, tranquille et paisible, car ceux qui l’habitaient auparavant descendaient de Cham. Voir aussi: Juges 18:7-10Genèse 9:22-29Genèse 10:6Ces hommes, inscrits par leurs noms, arrivèrent du temps d’Ézéchias, roi de Juda; ils attaquèrent leurs tentes et les Maonites qui se trouvaient là, ils les dévouèrent par interdit jusqu’à ce jour, et ils s’établirent à leur place, car il y avait là des pâturages pour leurs troupeaux. Voir aussi: Actes des Apôtres 17:262 Rois 18:8-12Isaïe 14:28-32Il y eut aussi des fils de Siméon qui allèrent à la montagne de Séir, au nombre de cinq cents hommes. Ils avaient à leur tête Pelathia, Nearia, Rephaja et Uziel, fils de Jischeï. Voir aussi: Genèse 36:8-9Deutéronome 1:2Ils battirent le reste des réchappés d’Amalek, et ils s’établirent là jusqu’à ce jour. Voir aussi: 1 Samuel 30:172 Samuel 8:121 Samuel 15:7-8
Voir aussi: Références croisées d'OpenBible.info (CC BY), dérivées en partie du Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (domaine public).
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Notes · Haydock (1859, domaine public)Notes : 27
Notes en anglais Commentaire catholique du XIXᵉ siècle du P. George Leo Haydock, tel qu’il a été publié.
Ces notes gardent les polémiques de leur époque : certaines parlent durement du peuple juif ou d'autres chrétiens. L'Église enseigne autrement aujourd'hui. On ne peut imputer au peuple juif la mort du Christ (Nostra Aetate 4 ; Catéchisme 597–598), et les chrétiens des autres communautés sont nos frères dans le Seigneur (Unitatis Redintegratio 3). L'unité des chrétiens
1 Chroniques 4:1
Ver. 1. Charmi, the great-grandson of Juda, by Zara and Zamri. Jos. vii. 1. ---
Junius takes him to be the same with Calubi, (C. ii.) father of Sobal. This seems to be transcribed from another ancient register of the family of Juda, and designed to shew where the principal men had resided.
C. --- Only the chiefs are specified. D.
↑ 11 Chroniques 4:2
Ver. 2. Sarathi, who peopled Saraa. C.
↑ 21 Chroniques 4:3
Ver. 3. Posterity. So all the ancient versions seem to have read boni, instead of the present Heb.
abi, which literally means, "and these are the father of Etam." If words ever wanted sense, they do so here. Kennicott. --- Etham is perhaps the name of a town. Malv.
↑ 31 Chroniques 4:7
Ver. 7. Ethnan. Some would insert "and Cos," to connect this with the following.
↑ 71 Chroniques 4:8
Ver. 8. Cos. Perhaps (C.) the same with Cenez, v. 13. T.
↑ 81 Chroniques 4:9
Ver. 9. Jabes. That is, sorrowful. Ch. --- There seems to be something wanting, as we are not informed who were the brethren of Jabes. C. --- This name he received from his mother, while his father Cos, called him Othoniel. E.
↑ 91 Chroniques 4:10
Ver. 10. For. To reward his piety and vow. Othoniel obtained Cariath-sepher, and Axa, the daugher of Caleb. Jos. xv. 17. C. --- Jabes imitated holy Jacob, (Gen. xxviii.) and both desired temporal blessings, for their advancement in virtue. W.
↑ 101 Chroniques 4:11
Ver. 11. Caleb. Heb. "Celub," different bother from Calubi and the son of Jephone, v. 15. C. ---
Brother, &c. Sept. "father of Ascha," which would seem to make him the same with the latter.
↑ 111 Chroniques 4:12
Ver. 12. City. Heb. "Hir-Nachash." H. --- The latter term denotes "copper of a serpent." We know not where this city was situated, no more than Recha. C.
↑ 121 Chroniques 4:13
Ver. 13. Othoniel, first judge. H. --- He was brother, or rather cousin, of Caleb.
See Jos. xv. 17.
↑ 131 Chroniques 4:14
Ver. 14. Artificers. Heb. Charashim, which means various sorts of "workmen,"
(C.) or "father (prince. M.) of Ge-Harasim, for," &c. C. --- Under this lord the artificers dwelt who built the temple. W.
↑ 141 Chroniques 4:15
Ver. 15. Caleb, so memorable (C.) for this fidelity. Num. xii. 30. and xxxii. 12. H.
↑ 151 Chroniques 4:18
Ver. 18. Judaia, a second wife, of his own nation. By the first, from Egypt, Mered had Miriam,
&c. Some words seem to be lost, which render it doubtful to whom Judaia was married.
↑ 181 Chroniques 4:19
Ver. 19. Odaia, perhaps the same with Judaia, (C.) as the Sept. read. --- Who was. Heb. and Sept. "Machatha," (H.) a place to the north of Basan, far from the limits of Juda, whence we should, perhaps, read Menuchat, as C. ii. 52. 54.
↑ 191 Chroniques 4:21
Ver. 21. Her. Hitherto we have seem the possessions of the descendants of Phares. Those of Her inhabited the country rendered famous by the exploits of Samson with the jaw bone. Judg. xv. 9.
C. --- The first-born of Sela was called Her, after his unfortunate uncle. Gen.
xxxviii. 7. H. ---
That wrought. Sept. take it for a proper name, "Ebdath." Heb. Beth-habodath habuts, "the house of the byssus, or fine linen manufacturers in Beth-Ashbaah, " (H.) which is, perhaps, the same with Beersabee, "the well of swearing." Gen. xxi. 31. C. --- Oath. The Latin word juramenti, might be retained here, as well as Calor. C. ii. 55. See 2 K. xxi. 19. Sept. read, "Esoba,"
as the proper name of a place. H.
↑ 211 Chroniques 4:22
Ver. 22. He, that made, &c. viz. Joazim, the meaning of whose name in Hebrew, is, he that made the sun to stand. In like manner the following names, Lying, (Cozeba) Secure, (Joash) and Burning, (Saraph) are substituted in place of the Hebrew names of the same signification. Ch. ---
The first etymology is not perfectly accurate, as Jokim means simply, "he made to stand;" Jachin, the pillar which Solomon erected, has the same import. H. --- Some injudicious person seems to have placed the sun in the margin, whence it has crept into the text. T. --- It might be occasioned by the fable of the Rabbins, who assert (H.) that Elimelech wrought the like miracle as Josue, to convince the people of Bethlehem of the necessity of being converted; but, finding them incorrigible, denounced a famine, which forced him to retire with his family into the country of Moab. S. Jer. Trad. &c. ---
Elimelech died in that country; but these four descendants of Sela retired, probably, along with him, and returned afterwards to Lehem, or Bethlehem, as it is customary to omit a part of a word. T. --- This town was peopled by different branches of Juda's family, v. 4, and C. ii. 54. C. --- Lahem, &c. Sept.
seem to leave the original terms: "he made them return to Abedderim Athoukiim." --- Who returned, is also left as a proper name by the Prot.
(H.) &c. "And Jasubi Lehem." Vat. M. --- It is not easy to decide, when the Hebrew words should be translated. --- Old. Heb. "and ancient words;" (H.) records, shewing where these families resided, (C.) unless this be also the name (H.) of a place. Sept.
↑ 221 Chroniques 4:23
Ver. 23. Potters. Heb. yotserim, may also designate some family, as it seems improbable that the princes, in Moab, should be reduced to so mean a condition. But we have many examples of such a fall; (H.) and it is supposed, that these descendants of Sela were employed by the king of Babylon, at Nethaim and Gadera. C. --- Hedges. These are the proper names of the places where they dwelt. In Hebrew, Netahim and Gedera. Ch. --- Sept. "Ataim and Gadera." H. --- The correct Roman edition of the Vulg. prints these words, plantationibus et Sepibus, with large letters, to imply as much. M. --- King; David. Sa. M. --- Many of the tribe of Juda attended David, while he was forced to flee before Saul, and to hide himself in unfrequented places. Some of them might be these Yotserim, or they might follow the profession of potters. H. ---
"With the king they were powerful in his kingdom, and dwelt there." Sept. H. ---
The Vulg. often give the meaning of proper names. D.
↑ 231 Chroniques 4:24
Ver. 24. Namuel, or Jamuel. Gen. xlvi. 10. --- Jarib; perhaps the same with Sohar, (M.) unless the latter be Zara, or Zare. Num. xxvi. 12. These genealogies seem different; but the same person (C.) might have many names. D.
↑ 241 Chroniques 4:27
Ver. 27. Juda, probably, not even in the following cities, which they inhabited along with them.
This tribe of Simeon was always the weakest, and kept close to Juda. See Num. xxvi. 14.
↑ 271 Chroniques 4:30
Ver. 30. Bathuel appears to be the same with Bethulia. Judith vi. 7. C.
↑ 301 Chroniques 4:31
Ver. 31. David, who had Siceleg given to him, 1 K. xxvii. 6. H. --- After the schism, Juda straitened the tribe of Simeon; so that it was forced to seek for other habitations in Gador, under Ezechias, v. 39, &c. C. --- It could no longer reside among those of the tribe of Juda, (D.) and acknowledge another king. H.
↑ 311 Chroniques 4:33
Ver. 33. Baal, or Ballath. Jos. xix. 1. --- Distribution. Heb. and Sept. "and their genealogy." M.
--- Katalogismos, may as well have the former signification, "their class;" (H.) though the sequel seems to determine it in the latter sense. D.
↑ 331 Chroniques 4:34
Ver. 34. Mosabab. This and the following princes joined their forces, to conquer fresh territories from Gador, (H.) or Gadara, near Joppe, (Strabo xvi.) which had been long in the possession (H.) of the Egyptians, (v. 40. C.) or Philistines. Malvenda.
↑ 341 Chroniques 4:40
Ver. 40. Cham. It is not certain that the Philistines, who came from the country of the Casluim, were descendants of Mezraim. Gen. x. 14. But it is very clear that the Egyptians sprung from Cham. Ps. lxxvii. 51.
↑ 401 Chroniques 4:41
Ver. 41. Inhabitants. Sept. "and the Mineans." Heb. meyenim, "the inhabitants of Maon," in Arabia. See Judg. x. 11. Syr. and Arab. "the fountains."
↑ 411 Chroniques 4:42
Ver. 42. Jesi; perhaps Asaia, by the transposition of one letter; (v. 36. C.) or these chiefs were remote descendants of Jesi, v. 20. H. --- The expedition probably took place about the same time as the preceding, to avoid the attack of the Assyrians, or of Juda, by retiring farther into Arabia.
C.
↑ 421 Chroniques 4:43
Ver. 43. Escape the arms of Saul, or of David. D. --- Day. It seems, therefore, that they escaped captivity, having abandoned their own country; or this was taken from a record, which had been made before that event, and is here inserted by Esdras; though, when he wrote, these Simeonites might have experienced the fate of their brethren, who were led captives in the 6th year of Ezechias. H.
↑ 43Licence: Notes by Fr. George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), from the Douay-Rheims Bible with Haydock's commentary (first ed. Thomas Haydock, Manchester/Dublin, 1811–1814; New York: Edward Dunigan & Brother, 1859); New Testament notes compiled with Fr. Benedict Rayment. Public domain. Digital text: "The Haydock Bible", Internet Archive (archive.org/details/TheHaydockBible), uploaded 2011 under the Public Domain Mark. · Crédits et licences