列王纪上 · WEB-C
列王纪上
7
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Solomon was building his own house thirteen years, and he finished all his house. 另见: 列王纪上 9:10编年纪下 8:1玛窦福音 6:33For he built the House of the Forest of Lebanon. Its length was one hundred cubits, its width fifty cubits, and its height thirty cubits, on four rows of cedar pillars, with cedar beams on the pillars. 另见: 列王纪上 10:17编年纪下 9:16列王纪上 10:21It was covered with cedar above over the forty-five beams that were on the pillars, fifteen in a row. 另见: 列王纪上 6:5There were beams in three rows, and window was facing window in three ranks. 另见: 依撒意亚 54:12厄则克耳 40:36列王纪上 6:4All the doors and posts were made square with beams; and window was facing window in three ranks. He made the hall of pillars. Its length was fifty cubits and its width thirty cubits, with a porch before them, and pillars and a threshold before them. 另见: 厄则克耳 41:25-26列王纪上 7:12He made the porch of the throne where he was to judge, even the porch of judgment; and it was covered with cedar from floor to floor. 另见: 箴言 20:8圣咏集 122:5列王纪上 3:28His house where he was to dwell, the other court within the porch, was of the same construction. He made also a house for Pharaoh’s daughter (whom Solomon had taken as wife), like this porch. 另见: 编年纪下 8:11列王纪上 3:1列王纪上 9:24All these were of costly stones, even of stone cut according to measure, sawed with saws, inside and outside, even from the foundation to the coping, and so on the outside to the great court. 另见: 列王纪上 7:10-11列王纪上 5:17The foundation was of costly stones, even great stones, stones of ten cubits and stones of eight cubits. 另见: 默示录 21:19-20依撒意亚 28:16依撒意亚 54:11Above were costly stones, even cut stone, according to measure, and cedar wood. 另见: 伯多禄前书 2:5厄弗所书 2:20-22The great court around had three courses of cut stone with a course of cedar beams, like the inner court of the LORD’s house and the porch of the house. 另见: 列王纪上 6:36列王纪上 7:6宗徒大事录 3:11King Solomon sent and brought Hiram out of Tyre. 另见: 编年纪下 4:11列王纪上 7:40编年纪下 2:13-14He was the son of a widow of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a worker in bronze; and he was filled with wisdom and understanding and skill to work all works in bronze. He came to King Solomon and performed all his work. 另见: 编年纪下 2:14编年纪下 4:16出谷纪 31:2-6For he fashioned the two pillars of bronze, eighteen cubits high apiece; and a line of twelve cubits encircled either of them. 另见: 耶肋米亚 52:21编年纪下 3:15-17列王纪上 7:21He made two capitals of molten bronze to set on the tops of the pillars. The height of the one capital was five cubits, and the height of the other capital was five cubits. 另见: 编年纪下 4:12-13出谷纪 38:19出谷纪 38:17There were nets of checker work and wreaths of chain work for the capitals which were on the top of the pillars: seven for the one capital, and seven for the other capital. 另见: 列王纪下 25:17出谷纪 39:15-18出谷纪 28:14So he made the pillars; and there were two rows of pomegranates around the one network, to cover the capitals that were on the top of the pillars; and he did so for the other capital. 另见: 出谷纪 28:24-25出谷纪 28:14出谷纪 28:22The capitals that were on the top of the pillars in the porch were of lily work, four cubits. 另见: 列王纪上 7:22列王纪上 6:18列王纪上 6:32-35There were capitals above also on the two pillars, close by the belly which was beside the network. There were two hundred pomegranates in rows around the other capital. 另见: 编年纪下 3:16编年纪下 4:13耶肋米亚 52:22-23He set up the pillars at the porch of the temple. He set up the right pillar and called its name Jachin; and he set up the left pillar and called its name Boaz. 另见: 编年纪下 3:17列王纪上 6:3撒慕尔纪下 7:12On the tops of the pillars was lily work. So the work of the pillars was finished. He made the molten sea ten cubits from brim to brim, round in shape. Its height was five cubits; and a line of thirty cubits encircled it. 另见: 列王纪下 25:13编年纪下 4:2耶肋米亚 52:17Under its brim around there were buds which encircled it for ten cubits, encircling the sea. The buds were in two rows, cast when it was cast. 另见: 列王纪上 6:18编年纪下 4:3出谷纪 37:17-22It stood on twelve oxen, three looking toward the north, and three looking toward the west, and three looking toward the south, and three looking toward the east; and the sea was set on them above, and all their hindquarters were inward. 另见: 耶肋米亚 52:20编年纪下 4:4-5路加福音 24:47It was a hand width thick. Its brim was worked like the brim of a cup, like the flower of a lily. It held two thousand baths. 另见: 编年纪下 4:5列王纪上 7:38列王纪上 7:19He made the ten bases of bronze. The length of one base was four cubits, four cubits its width, and three cubits its height. 另见: 编年纪下 4:14列王纪下 25:13耶肋米亚 52:17The work of the bases was like this: they had panels; and there were panels between the ledges; and on the panels that were between the ledges were lions, oxen, and cherubim; and on the ledges there was a pedestal above; and beneath the lions and oxen were wreaths of hanging work. 另见: 默示录 5:5伯多禄前书 2:5厄则克耳 1:10Every base had four bronze wheels and axles of bronze; and its four feet had supports. The supports were cast beneath the basin, with wreaths at the side of each. 另见: 厄则克耳 3:13厄则克耳 1:15-21厄则克耳 10:10-13Its opening within the capital and above was a cubit. Its opening was round like the work of a pedestal, a cubit and a half; and also on its opening were engravings, and their panels were square, not round. The four wheels were underneath the panels; and the axles of the wheels were in the base. The height of a wheel was a cubit and half a cubit. The work of the wheels was like the work of a chariot wheel. Their axles, their rims, their spokes, and their hubs were all of cast metal. 另见: 厄则克耳 1:18厄则克耳 1:16There were four supports at the four corners of each base. Its supports were of the base itself. In the top of the base there was a round band half a cubit high; and on the top of the base its supports and its panels were the same. On the plates of its supports and on its panels, he engraved cherubim, lions, and palm trees, each in its space, with wreaths all around. 另见: 列王纪上 7:29列王纪上 6:29列王纪上 6:35He made the ten bases in this way: all of them had one casting, one measure, and one form. He made ten basins of bronze. One basin contained forty baths. Every basin measured four cubits. One basin was on every one of the ten bases. 另见: 默示录 7:14编年纪下 4:6-22希伯来书 10:22He set the bases, five on the right side of the house and five on the left side of the house. He set the sea on the right side of the house eastward and toward the south. 另见: 编年纪下 4:6编年纪下 4:10Hiram made the pots, the shovels, and the basins. So Hiram finished doing all the work that he worked for King Solomon in the LORD’s house: 另见: 编年纪下 4:11-16编年纪下 4:8列王纪下 25:14-15the two pillars; the two bowls of the capitals that were on the top of the pillars; the two networks to cover the two bowls of the capitals that were on the top of the pillars; 另见: 编年纪下 4:12列王纪上 7:15-22the four hundred pomegranates for the two networks; two rows of pomegranates for each network, to cover the two bowls of the capitals that were on the pillars; 另见: 列王纪上 7:20the ten bases; the ten basins on the bases; the one sea; the twelve oxen under the sea; 另见: 列王纪上 7:23列王纪上 7:25the pots; the shovels; and the basins. All of these vessels, which Hiram made for King Solomon for the LORD’s house, were of burnished bronze. 另见: 出谷纪 27:3出谷纪 38:3编年纪下 4:16The king cast them in the plain of the Jordan, in the clay ground between Succoth and Zarethan. 另见: 若苏厄书 3:16创世纪 33:17编年纪下 4:17Solomon left all the vessels unweighed, because there were so many of them. The weight of the bronze could not be determined. 另见: 编年纪上 22:14编年纪上 22:3编年纪上 22:16Solomon made all the vessels that were in the LORD’s house: the golden altar and the table that the show bread was on, of gold; 另见: 出谷纪 37:10-16出谷纪 39:36编年纪下 4:8and the lamp stands, five on the right side and five on the left, in front of the inner sanctuary, of pure gold; and the flowers, the lamps, and the tongs, of gold; 另见: 编年纪下 4:7匝加利亚 4:1-3匝加利亚 4:11-14the cups, the snuffers, the basins, the spoons, and the fire pans, of pure gold; and the hinges, both for the doors of the inner house, the most holy place, and for the doors of the house, of the temple, of gold. 另见: 编年纪下 4:21-22出谷纪 25:29出谷纪 27:3Thus all the work that King Solomon did in the LORD’s house was finished. Solomon brought in the things which David his father had dedicated—the silver, the gold, and the vessels—and put them in the treasuries of the LORD’s house. 另见: 编年纪下 5:1撒慕尔纪下 8:7-11编年纪上 18:10-11
另见: 交叉引用来自 OpenBible.info（CC BY），部分源自 Treasury of Scripture Knowledge（公有领域）。
反思
此经文暂无经审阅的反思。
注释 · Haydock（1859，公有领域）31 条注释
注释为英文 George Leo Haydock 神父的 19 世纪天主教注释，按原版呈现。
这些注释保留了其时代的论争：有些对犹太民族或其他基督徒措辞严厉。今天教会的训导并非如此：不可把基督之死归咎于犹太民族（《教会对非基督宗教态度宣言》4；《天主教教理》597–598），其他团体的基督徒是我们在主内的弟兄姊妹（《大公主义法令》3）。 基督徒合一
列王纪上 7:1
Ver. 1. Thirteen. He was only twelve years and a half; since he finished both the temple and the palace in 20 years. C. ix. 10. Salien observes that Solomon's house was connected with the queen's, as well as with that part which was styled of the forest of Libanus, for their mutual recreation. A.C. 1023. The Rom.
Sept. places the 13 first verses at the end, v. 51. H.
↑ 1列王纪上 7:2
Ver. 2. Libanus. So it was called, on account of the many cedar pillars brought from that mountain; or because many trees and shrubs were planted in the vicinity. C. --- Libanus might also be seen from it, and refreshing breezes be felt. Ar. Mont. --- The palace stood on the eastern part of Sion, and to the west of the temple. M. --- The vale between them had been filled up, at a vast expense, and a sort of bridge erected, which was called Mello. Thus the palace of David, on the west of Sion, and this of Solomon, served to protect the temple, and to keep the citizens in awe. Salien. --- Sanchez declines giving the dimensions of this palace, as they are not satisfactory. M. --- Here Solomon resided, and was served in gold, (C.) adorning his palace with shields and targets of the same precious metal. C. x. 16. 21. --- Cubits. The more sacred part of the temple was only 60, 20, and 30 cubits. C. vi. 2. But there were various other appendages and towers. This palace must have been very extensive. --- And four. Heb. "upon four rows of cedar pillars, with cedar beams upon the pillars." H. -- One row of these might be rather pilasters, against the wall; (v. 3,) so that there would be three covered galleries, before the apartments, each supported on 15 pillars. C.
↑ 2列王纪上 7:4
Ver. 4. Set, &c. Heb. "and windows in three rows, over-against one another; (5) and all the doors and posts square with the windows: and light was against light, in three rows." H. --- The palace had three stories; but the galleries before it were of equal height with it.
↑ 4列王纪上 7:6
Ver. 6. Porch. Sept. seem to retain the original word ulam, as they read ailam; whence our hall, and the Latin aula, may be derived. H. --- It was a court surrounded by pillars and galleries, in from of the palace. C. --- Another. Heb.
"the porch before them, (pillars) and the pillars, and the thick beam before them."
↑ 6列王纪上 7:7
Ver. 7. Tob. Heb. "the other side." H. --- The eastern princes generally sit before their palace to give judgment; and hence that of the Ottoman emperors is styled the Porte, (C.) or "gate."
↑ 7列王纪上 7:8
Ver. 8. House. In the form of a recess or alcove, at the end of one of the aforesaid porches, and probably in that which was nearer the palace. Guards would be stationed in the other. H. --- This is the idea which travellers have given us of the palaces in the East. They consisted of various apartments, galleries, and courts. Under the outward porch there are guards standing, in a double row; and hence there is a communication with other parts of the house, and with the apartments of the women, which are far removed, and inaccessible to strangers. The women still continue to have separate tents, or apartments; as they had in the days of Sara, Esther, Herodias, &c. Gen.
xxiv. Est. i. 11. Mat. xiv. 8. C. --- Pharao. Till it was finished, this lady had lodged in David's palace; though as it was deemed in a manner sacred, on account of the presence of the ark, it was judged expedient to remove her. 2 Par. viii. 11.
H. --- Perhaps she had begun to manifest some signs of a relapse towards idolatry, into which she is supposed chiefly to have induced her husband. C.
xi. 4. Salien.
↑ 8列王纪上 7:12
Ver. 12. Cedar, in regular courses with the stones. C. vi. 36. Public places were often made in a circular form, and were thus rendered more beautiful. The palace of Solomon might have enclosed the court in this manner, or there were buildings on all the four sides, made of three courses of fine large stones, with the fourth of cedar beams, till the whole was completed. The ancients built for posterity, as we may perceive from the huge stones, well connected, which still reman in the ruins of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman architecture.
↑ 12列王纪上 7:14
Ver. 14. Nephthali: 2 Par. (ii. 14,) we read of Dan. But the king of Tyre might be under a mistake, (Sanctius) or he may only insinuate that she lived at the city of that name, in the tribe of Nephthali. M. --- One of her husbands might be a Danite, (Grot.) though resident at Tyre. ---
Father, may also denote a master or officer; in which sense we read in Paral.
My father, Hiram.
H. S. Jer. Trad. M. --- If the woman married an idolater, it was contrary to the law: (C.) though Grotius maintains the contrary, when the free exercise of religion was granted.
↑ 14列王纪上 7:15
Ver. 15. Eighteen. Both together are said in Paral. to be 35, as if half a cubit too much had been here assigned, which is not unusual with regard to imperfect numbers, v. 1. But Jeremias (lii. 21,) agrees with this passage; and the book of Paral. may not have included a cubit of solid metal at the base or plinth. A.
Lap. --- The rest was hollow. The chapiters of five cubits, and the bases, which were perhaps as large, are not contained in the 18 cubits, which might otherwise appear to be disproportionate with the circumference of 12 cubits.
The Egyptian pillars are sometimes very thick and low; and their temples bear a great resemblance with that of Solomon, than with those of the Greeks and Romans. C. --- Both. Heb. "the second," as if something similar had been observed of the first. C. --- But Sheni, signifies also "both, either," &c. M. ---
Prot. "did compass either of them about." H. --- Circles, at equal distances, adorned these pillars. Ex. xxvi. 32.
Athen. v. 9.
↑ 15列王纪上 7:16
Ver. 16. Five. Comprising all the ornaments. The body was only three cubits, 4
K. xxv. 17. If we include the circles, which joined it to the pillar, it would be four; v. 19, and with the rose, and ornaments at the top, five cubits high.
Atheneus distinguishes three parts in the Egyptian chapiters; (1) next to the pillar, was seen a circle or wreath of flowers; (2) the stalk, out of which proceeded (3) a rose beginning to open. C. --- In the passages, which seem to contradict this text, the omission of the cornice or architrave, may cause the difference. M.
↑ 16列王纪上 7:18
Ver. 18. The pillars. This word may have changed places with pomegranates.
↑ 18列王纪上 7:19
Ver. 19. Of lily-work, seems also transposed. Calmet would translate, Heb. "and he made pomegranates, two rows round each net, to cover the chapiter, which was at the top of the pillar, and in, &c. (19) and the chapiter, which was above the pillars of the court, (or porch) four cubits high. And he made rows of 200
pomegranates, all round, to cover one of the crowns of the pillars, and he did the like for the other crown; (20) and he also made a chapiter, like a rose, (or lily) at the top of the pillars, above, and over-against the body, which was beyond the nets." The rose seemed to grow out of the pillar. The chapiters were not square, but of a circular form.
Pelletier supposes that these pillars were of the ancient Doric order. It is certain that all the chapiter was not in the form of a lily, as the Heb. would now insinuate, but only the top part of it.
C. v. 22. The long addition of one of the crowns, &c. may not be necessary, if the original signify either; (as v. 15) "to cover either crown."
↑ 19列王纪上 7:20
Ver. 20. Chapiter, ( capitelli secundi. ) H. --- Villalpand thinks this "second chapiter," is rather the cornice, round which the pomegranates hung. M. ---
Sept. "and of roses, five rows, all round, upon the second circle." H.
↑ 20列王纪上 7:21
Ver. 21. Temple. Against the wall, (Jer. lii. 23,) on each side of the door which leads to the holy place. The pillars might be 28 cubits high, v. 15. --- Jachin intimated that God "will establish."
--- Booz means, "strength is in him." C. --- Both together might foretel the stability of the temple.
"He shall establish in strength." We have already mentioned the conjecture of Houbigant, that these two pillars were erected in honour of some of Solomon's progenitors, though the former be lost in his genealogy. Ruth iv. 22. H. ---
Jachin. That is, firmly established. --- Booz. That is, in its strength. By recording these names in holy writ, the Spirit of God would have us understand the invincible firmness and strength of the pillars on which the true temple of God, which is the Church, is established. Ch.
↑ 21列王纪上 7:22
Ver. 22. Lily, or rose, as Susan means both. This ornament seems to have been detached from the rest of the chapiter, and one cubit high, v. 16. C.
↑ 22列王纪上 7:23
Ver. 23. Brim, in diameter. The circumference was about 30 cubits; for it is not exactly three times as much as the diameter. C. --- The latter is as 7 to 22, with respect to the circumference.
But the Scripture takes no notice of trifles. M.
↑ 23列王纪上 7:24
Ver. 24. Ten cubits. All was not therefore ornamented. Prot. " there were knops compassing it, ten in a cubit...the knops were cast in two rows, when it was cast." H. --- The signification of Pekehim is not ascertained, whether it be
"apples, balls," &c. or perhaps a corrupt word for Bokrim, "oxen," or "ox heads;" as 2 Paral. (iv. 3,) clearly explains it. C. --- There also it is insinuated, that the carvings commenced only towards the bottom, where the circumference was reduced to 10 cubits. M.
↑ 24列王纪上 7:25
Ver. 25. Oxen. Josephus and the Jews would condemn Solomon for making these figures; but it is clear that his present was acceptable to God, as well as his person. C. --- Within. The oxen were of solid brass, to support such a weight. M. --- Some think that the water was discharged through their mouths.
But Pelletier believes that there were cocks placed between each of the four divisions of oxen, which let water into a basin below, in which the priests might purify themselves. He supposes also that the vessel was double; the cup would contain 2000 baths, and the foot or basin another 1000, by which means he would reconcile this book with that of Chronicles. Melanges, T. i. p.
115.
↑ 25列王纪上 7:26
Ver. 26. Two thousand bates. That is, about ten thousand gallons. This was the quantity of water which was usually put into it: but it was capable, if brim-full, of holding three thousand.
See 2 Par. iv. 5. 7. Ch. --- The batus contained about five gallons. W. --- Some imagine, without grounds, (C.) that the measure in Par. was of a less capacity.
Vallalp. A. Lapide. --- The smaller is called metreta, "measure," after the Greek, as it had no proper name. Salien. --- Instead of a hand's breadth, it is literally,
"three ounces," or the fourth part of a Roman foot; which is equivalent to four fingers' (H.) breadth, or a "hand's breadth," as the Heb. tophach implies, or a little above three inches. --- Crisped, or "full-blown lily." The Chaldee supposes it was thus ornamented. Heb. "with flowers of lilies," (C.) or "roses," Shoshan.
H.
↑ 26列王纪上 7:27
Ver. 27. Bases. These were designed to wash the victims. Pelletier.
↑ 27列王纪上 7:28
Ver. 28. And. Heb. is very obscure in this and the following verse. Indeed interpreters are so little agreed about the precise signification of some of the terms, that it is not necessary to repeat their sentiments.
↑ 28列王纪上 7:32
Ver. 32. Joined. Yet not so as to be immovable. C.
↑ 32列王纪上 7:36
Ver. 36. Palm-trees were not expressed, v. 29. All was in relievo, and represented in its natural posture. C. --- About. One would have taken them to be alive, they were so well executed. Heb.
"according to the proportion of every one, and added round about," (H.) projecting. M.
↑ 36列王纪上 7:39
Ver. 39. Right side, to the south, between the temple and the altar of holocausts. --- Sea. It was the most towards the east, of the five basins, (C.) or near the eastern gate of the priests' court, standing on the south of the entrance, that they might purify themselves. M. --- S. Justin (ap. ii.) observes that the pagans imitated this custom. But this ought not to hinder Christians from employing a thing which is innocent in itself, and calculated to make them aspire to the greatest purity, when they approach to God. H.
Spargit & ipse suos lauro rorante capillos
Incipit & solitâ fundere voce preces. Fast. v.
↑ 39列王纪上 7:40
Ver. 40. Shovels. Scutras may also signify "cauldrons," from their resemblance with a shield.
These terms occur Ex. xxvii. 3. (C.) and are there properly translated, shovels,
&c. H. --- The Jews say there were always , at least, three things of the same species, that one might be ready in case another was defiled.
↑ 40列王纪上 7:41
Ver. 41. Cords: no mention of these had been made before. The same terms are frequently expressed in a different manner, v. 15, to 20. Heb. "the two pillars and the chapiters round, (C.) which were on the top of the pillars and the two nets to cover the two bowels of (or the two circular) chapiters," &c. H.
↑ 41列王纪上 7:45
Ver. 45. Fine brass ( aurichalco. ) Some pretended that gold was mixed with this sort of brass.
But Pliny (xxxiv. 2.) informs us that it came out of the mines, without dross. ---
Heb. "polished (or refined) brass." C. --- It might resemble the Corinthian brass. M.
↑ 45列王纪上 7:46
Ver. 46. Sarthan. This place was on the west, and Socoth on the east of the Jordan, near Bethsan. C. iv. 12. C. --- Jos. iii. 16. H. --- Adrichomius places both on the east, in the tribe of Gad. M.
↑ 46列王纪上 7:47
Ver. 47. Weighed. It was deemed unnecessary, and too troublesome. H. --- Heb.
"And Solomon would not have all the vessels weighed, " on account of the too great number: "the weight of the brass was not discovered." Vatable.
↑ 47列王纪上 7:48
Ver. 48. Altar, not that on which the ark was placed, (C. vi. 20. C.) though some are of that opinion; (M. &c.) but perhaps the altar of incense. The one which Moses had made was probably too small, (C.) and reposited in the treasury.
Rabbins. --- Table. In 1 Par. iv. 8. we find ten specified, one between each candlestick, in the holy place. Josephus (viii. 2.) mentions an incredible number of gold and silver utensils, which are not found in Scripture; and the Rabbins are not sparing in miracles, to promote a respect for the temple. No venomous creature, they say, was ever seen in Jerusalem; nor did man seek for lodgings in vain, &c. The priests were so numerous, that the same person had never to offer the perpetual sacrifice or incense twice in his life. No one durst spit in the temple, nor turn his back on the altar, &c. C.
↑ 48列王纪上 7:51
Ver. 51. Dedicated. Lit. "sanctified," (H.) or set apart. W. --- Gold, unwrought. M.
↑ 51许可: Notes by Fr. George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), from the Douay-Rheims Bible with Haydock's commentary (first ed. Thomas Haydock, Manchester/Dublin, 1811–1814; New York: Edward Dunigan & Brother, 1859); New Testament notes compiled with Fr. Benedict Rayment. Public domain. Digital text: "The Haydock Bible", Internet Archive (archive.org/details/TheHaydockBible), uploaded 2011 under the Public Domain Mark. · 致谢与许可