厄斯德拉上 · WEB-C
厄斯德拉上
6
圣经经文合成语音（AI）
Then Darius the king made a decree, and the house of the archives, where the treasures were laid up in Babylon, was searched. 另见: 厄斯德拉上 5:17厄斯德拉上 4:15箴言 25:2A scroll was found at Achmetha, in the palace that is in the province of Media, and in it this was written for a record: 另见: 列王纪下 17:6In the first year of Cyrus the king, Cyrus the king made a decree: Concerning God’s house at Jerusalem, let the house be built, the place where they offer sacrifices, and let its foundations be strongly laid, with its height sixty cubits and its width sixty cubits; 另见: 编年纪下 36:22默示录 21:16厄斯德拉上 5:13-15with three courses of great stones and a course of new timber. Let the expenses be given out of the king’s house. 另见: 列王纪上 6:36圣咏集 68:29默示录 12:16Also let the gold and silver vessels of God’s house, which Nebuchadnezzar took out of the temple which is at Jerusalem and brought to Babylon, be restored and brought again to the temple which is at Jerusalem, everything to its place. You shall put them in God’s house. 另见: 厄斯德拉上 5:14达尼尔 5:2编年纪下 36:6-7Now therefore, Tattenai, governor beyond the River, Shetharbozenai, and your companions the Apharsachites, who are beyond the River, you must stay far from there. 另见: 厄斯德拉上 5:3箴言 21:30罗马人书 8:31Leave the work of this house of God alone; let the governor of the Jews and the elders of the Jews build this house of God in its place. 另见: 宗徒大事录 5:38-39Moreover I make a decree regarding what you shall do for these elders of the Jews for the building of this house of God: that of the king’s goods, even of the tribute beyond the River, expenses must be given with all diligence to these men, that they not be hindered. 另见: 厄斯德拉上 6:4哈盖 2:8厄斯德拉上 7:15-22That which they have need of, including young bulls, rams, and lambs, for burnt offerings to the God of heaven; also wheat, salt, wine, and oil, according to the word of the priests who are at Jerusalem, let it be given them day by day without fail, 另见: 圣咏集 50:9-13肋未纪 1:10编年纪上 9:29that they may offer sacrifices of pleasant aroma to the God of heaven, and pray for the life of the king and of his sons. 另见: 弟茂德前书 2:1-2厄斯德拉上 7:23耶肋米亚 29:7I have also made a decree that whoever alters this message, let a beam be pulled out from his house, and let him be lifted up and fastened on it; and let his house be made a dunghill for this. 另见: 达尼尔 3:29厄斯德拉上 7:26达尼尔 2:5May the God who has caused his name to dwell there overthrow all kings and peoples who stretch out their hand to alter this, to destroy this house of God which is at Jerusalem. I Darius have made a decree. Let it be done with all diligence. 另见: 列王纪上 9:3申命纪 12:5出谷纪 20:24Then Tattenai, the governor beyond the River, Shetharbozenai, and their companions did accordingly with all diligence, because Darius the king had sent a decree. 另见: 厄斯德拉上 4:9艾斯德尔传 6:11厄斯德拉上 5:6The elders of the Jews built and prospered, through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. They built and finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Israel, and according to the decree of Cyrus, Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia. 另见: 厄斯德拉上 7:1厄斯德拉上 5:13厄斯德拉上 4:24This house was finished on the third day of the month Adar, which was in the sixth year of the reign of Darius the king. 另见: 艾斯德尔传 3:7艾斯德尔传 9:21艾斯德尔传 8:12The children of Israel, the priests, the Levites, and the rest of the children of the captivity, kept the dedication of this house of God with joy. 另见: 编年纪下 7:5列王纪上 8:63斐理伯书 4:4They offered at the dedication of this house of God one hundred bulls, two hundred rams, four hundred lambs; and for a sin offering for all Israel, twelve male goats, according to the number of the tribes of Israel. 另见: 厄斯德拉上 8:35编年纪下 29:21-23默示录 7:4-8They set the priests in their divisions and the Levites in their courses, for the service of God which is at Jerusalem, as it is written in the book of Moses. 另见: 户籍纪 3:6编年纪下 35:4-5编年纪上 24:1The children of the captivity kept the Passover on the fourteenth day of the first month. 另见: 出谷纪 12:6-36编年纪下 30:1-27若苏厄书 5:10Because the priests and the Levites had purified themselves together, all of them were pure. They killed the Passover for all the children of the captivity, for their brothers the priests, and for themselves. 另见: 编年纪下 35:11希伯来书 7:27编年纪下 29:34The children of Israel who had returned out of the captivity, and all who had separated themselves to them from the filthiness of the nations of the land to seek the LORD, the God of Israel, ate, 另见: 厄斯德拉上 9:11依撒意亚 52:11格林多后书 7:1and kept the feast of unleavened bread seven days with joy; because the LORD had made them joyful, and had turned the heart of the king of Assyria to them, to strengthen their hands in the work of God, the God of Israel’s house. 另见: 箴言 21:1编年纪下 30:21厄斯德拉上 1:1
另见: 交叉引用来自 OpenBible.info（CC BY），部分源自 Treasury of Scripture Knowledge（公有领域）。
反思
此经文暂无经审阅的反思。
注释 · Haydock（1859，公有领域）16 条注释
注释为英文 George Leo Haydock 神父的 19 世纪天主教注释，按原版呈现。
这些注释保留了其时代的论争：有些对犹太民族或其他基督徒措辞严厉。今天教会的训导并非如此：不可把基督之死归咎于犹太民族（《教会对非基督宗教态度宣言》4；《天主教教理》597–598），其他团体的基督徒是我们在主内的弟兄姊妹（《大公主义法令》3）。 基督徒合一
厄斯德拉上 6:1
Ver. 1. Library. Prot. "house of the rolls, where the treasures were," &c. ---
Babylon. In the city, the search was fruitless: (Vatab.) but in the kingdom, the record was discovered. M.
↑ 1厄斯德拉上 6:2
Ver. 2. Ecbatana. Chal. achmetha, signifies "a jug, or chest." C. --- "They found in the chest of the palace, under the inscription of Media." Munster. Pagnin. ---
"And a roll was found (some add, in Amatha) in the city, in a chest, (or tower; Barei) and this memorial was written in it."
(Sept.) Prot. style the place, "Achmetha." H. --- Arab. "Athana." Syr.
"Ahmathane." The memoirs of Cyrus had probably been conveyed to Ecbatana, which was built by Dejoces, the first king of the Medes, and greatly enlarged by his successor, Phraortes. C. --- Province. Media now only formed a province of the empire. T.
↑ 2厄斯德拉上 6:3
Ver. 3. And...foundations is not found in Sept. Syr. and Arab. but it is in Chald.
The temple was thus of larger dimensions than that of Solomon, which was only 30 cubits high, and 20 broad inside. 3 K. vi. 2. The Rabbins assign 100 for each, (Tr. Middot. iv. 6.) speaking perhaps of the temple rebuilt by Herod, with still greater magnificence. Josephus allows 100 in height, and 60 in breadth.
But the Scripture only speaks of 54 cubits breadeth, and 99 in length including the adjoining edifices. C. --- Breadth, from the front to the end of the holy of holies, which we should call the length. T. --- This temple was lower than Solomon's by one half, (2 Par. iii. 4. M.) unless those 120 cubits refer only to a tower. H.
↑ 3厄斯德拉上 6:4
Ver. 4. Unpolished, to correspond with the polished stones and cedar employed by Solomon. 3
K. vi. 36. M. --- Prot. "great stones." See C. v. 8. --- Charges. It appears that the Jews furnished money and meat to pay for the wood. C. i. 4. and iii. 7. Some annual sum might be assigned by Cyrus, either for the building, or for the daily holocausts. C.
↑ 4厄斯德拉上 6:5
Ver. 5. Placed formerly, before the destruction of the temple. Prot. "and place them in the house of God."
↑ 5厄斯德拉上 6:8
Ver. 8. Hindered. Thus Darius trod in the footsteps, or perhaps exceeded the liberality of Cyrus.
H.
↑ 8厄斯德拉上 6:9
Ver. 9. Complaint. Prot. "without fail," (H.) or "delay." Mont. C.
↑ 9厄斯德拉上 6:11
Ver. 11. Nailed. Prot. "hanged." Sept. "covered with wounds, or fastened on it."
H. --- Some think that the criminal was to be scourged. De Dieu. --- "Let him be hanged on the wood, which shall stand upright, after his house shall have been demolished." Vatable. --- Such was the custom of the Persians. Grot. ---
Aman perished on the gallows, which he had erected in his own house for Mardocheus. Est. vii. 9. --- Confiscated. Prot. "be made a dunghill for this." H.
Syr.
&c. --- We find some examples of such a treatment. 4 K. x. 27. Dan. iii. 5, and ix.
6. The effects of those who were condemned to die, in Persia, were generally confiscated. Est.iii. 13. and viii.
11. and ix. 14.
↑ 11厄斯德拉上 6:14
Ver. 14. Artaxerxes, one of the seven who overturned the power of the magi; (Usher, A. 3483) or rather the king of Persia, who lived some time after this, and was very favourable to the Jews. He sent Esdras (A. 3537) and Nehemias (A. 3550) with great powers into the country. C.
↑ 14厄斯德拉上 6:15
Ver. 15. Adar, corresponding with our Feb. and March. M. --- In the latter month they celebrated the Passover, v. 19. --- Darius. Hence twenty years had elapsed from the first foundation. They might continue to embellish the temple other twenty-seven years, as the Jews assert; (Jo. ii. 20,) unless they speak of the repairs made by Herod, (Baronius. T.) or exaggerate, (Grot.) being under a mistake. Salien, A. 3537.
↑ 15厄斯德拉上 6:17
Ver. 17. Goats, which had not left off sucking. M. Numb. vii. 87. --- Israel. The Sam.
Chronicles assert that the tribes returned, as the prophets had foretold, and the sacred history seems to suppose: (C.) which may be true of many, (H.) though the greatest part remained in captivity. C.
↑ 17厄斯德拉上 6:18
Ver. 18. Moses. Num. iii. 8. David had perfected the plan, 1 Par. xxiii. &c. H.
↑ 18厄斯德拉上 6:19
Ver. 19. And. Here the author resumes the Heb. language. C. --- Captivity, from which they were released, v. 17. H.
↑ 19厄斯德拉上 6:20
Ver. 20. One man, with zeal and unanimity; so that a second Phase was not to be celebrated. 2
Par. xxx. 3.
↑ 20厄斯德拉上 6:21
Ver. 21. To them, becoming proselytes, and receiving circumcision. Ex. xii. 48.
↑ 21厄斯德拉上 6:22
Ver. 22. Assyria. The successors of Cyrus now ruled over those countries, (C.) which had belonged to the most potent Assyrian and Chaldean monarchs; and therefore the titles are given to them indiscriminately. T.
↑ 22许可: Notes by Fr. George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), from the Douay-Rheims Bible with Haydock's commentary (first ed. Thomas Haydock, Manchester/Dublin, 1811–1814; New York: Edward Dunigan & Brother, 1859); New Testament notes compiled with Fr. Benedict Rayment. Public domain. Digital text: "The Haydock Bible", Internet Archive (archive.org/details/TheHaydockBible), uploaded 2011 under the Public Domain Mark. · 致谢与许可