编年纪下 · WEB-C
编年纪下
34
圣经经文合成语音（AI）
Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned thirty-one years in Jerusalem. 另见: 耶肋米亚 1:2索福尼亚 1:1编年纪下 33:1He did that which was right in the LORD’s eyes, and walked in the ways of David his father, and didn’t turn away to the right hand or to the left. 另见: 编年纪下 29:2若苏厄书 1:7编年纪下 17:3For in the eighth year of his reign, while he was yet young, he began to seek after the God of David his father; and in the twelfth year he began to purge Judah and Jerusalem from the high places, the Asherah poles, the engraved images, and the molten images. 另见: 编年纪下 33:22编年纪下 15:2编年纪下 33:17They broke down the altars of the Baals in his presence; and he cut down the incense altars that were on high above them. He broke the Asherah poles, the engraved images, and the molten images in pieces, made dust of them, and scattered it on the graves of those who had sacrificed to them. 另见: 出谷纪 32:20肋未纪 26:30列王纪下 23:4-6He burned the bones of the priests on their altars, and purged Judah and Jerusalem. 另见: 列王纪上 13:2户籍纪 35:33编年纪下 34:7He did this in the cities of Manasseh, Ephraim, and Simeon, even to Naphtali, around in their ruins. 另见: 编年纪下 30:1依撒意亚 7:25编年纪下 30:10-11He broke down the altars, beat the Asherah poles and the engraved images into powder, and cut down all the incense altars throughout all the land of Israel, then returned to Jerusalem. 另见: 编年纪下 31:1申命纪 9:21编年纪下 34:1Now in the eighteenth year of his reign, when he had purged the land and the house, he sent Shaphan the son of Azaliah, Maaseiah the governor of the city, and Joah the son of Joahaz the recorder to repair the house of the LORD his God. 另见: 撒慕尔纪下 8:16耶肋米亚 40:11耶肋米亚 26:24They came to Hilkiah the high priest and delivered the money that was brought into God’s house, which the Levites, the keepers of the threshold, had gathered from the hands of Manasseh, Ephraim, of all the remnant of Israel, of all Judah and Benjamin, and of the inhabitants of Jerusalem. 另见: 编年纪下 30:10编年纪下 35:8编年纪下 30:18They delivered it into the hands of the workmen who had the oversight of the LORD’s house; and the workmen who labored in the LORD’s house gave it to mend and repair the house. 另见: 列王纪下 22:5-6列王纪下 12:14列王纪下 12:11-12They gave it to the carpenters and to the builders to buy cut stone and timber for couplings, and to make beams for the houses which the kings of Judah had destroyed. 另见: 编年纪下 33:4-7编年纪下 33:22The men did the work faithfully. Their overseers were Jahath and Obadiah the Levites, of the sons of Merari; and Zechariah and Meshullam, of the sons of the Kohathites, to give direction; and others of the Levites, who were all skillful with musical instruments. 另见: 列王纪下 12:15编年纪上 23:5编年纪上 16:4-5Also they were over the bearers of burdens, and directed all who did the work in every kind of service. Of the Levites, there were scribes, officials, and gatekeepers. 另见: 厄斯德拉下 4:10编年纪下 2:18编年纪上 26:1-19When they brought out the money that was brought into the LORD’s house, Hilkiah the priest found the book of the LORD’s law given by Moses. 另见: 肋未纪 10:11耶肋米亚 8:8厄斯德拉上 7:10Hilkiah answered Shaphan the scribe, “I have found the book of the law in the LORD’s house.” So Hilkiah delivered the book to Shaphan. Shaphan carried the book to the king, and moreover brought back word to the king, saying, “All that was committed to your servants, they are doing. 另见: 列王纪下 22:9-10耶肋米亚 36:20-21They have emptied out the money that was found in the LORD’s house, and have delivered it into the hand of the overseers and into the hand of the workmen.” Shaphan the scribe told the king, saying, “Hilkiah the priest has delivered me a book.” Shaphan read from it to the king. 另见: 若苏厄书 1:8圣咏集 119:46申命纪 17:19When the king had heard the words of the law, he tore his clothes. 另见: 若苏厄书 7:6迦拉达书 3:10-13列王纪下 19:1The king commanded Hilkiah, Ahikam the son of Shaphan, Abdon the son of Micah, Shaphan the scribe, and Asaiah the king’s servant, saying, 另见: 列王纪下 22:12耶肋米亚 26:24耶肋米亚 40:9“Go inquire of the LORD for me, and for those who are left in Israel and in Judah, concerning the words of the book that is found; for great is the LORD’s wrath that is poured out on us, because our fathers have not kept the LORD’s word, to do according to all that is written in this book.” 另见: 厄则克耳 14:1-11编年纪下 28:6耶肋米亚 21:2So Hilkiah and those whom the king had commanded went to Huldah the prophetess, the wife of Shallum the son of Tokhath, the son of Hasrah, keeper of the wardrobe (now she lived in Jerusalem in the second quarter), and they spoke to her to that effect. 另见: 出谷纪 15:20路加福音 2:36路加福音 1:41-45She said to them, “The LORD, the God of Israel says: ‘Tell the man who sent you to me, 另见: 耶肋米亚 37:7-10列王纪下 22:15-20耶肋米亚 21:3-7“The LORD says, ‘Behold, I will bring evil on this place and on its inhabitants, even all the curses that are written in the book which they have read before the king of Judah. 另见: 编年纪下 36:14-20申命纪 28:15-68若苏厄书 23:16Because they have forsaken me, and have burned incense to other gods, that they might provoke me to anger with all the works of their hands, therefore my wrath is poured out on this place, and it will not be quenched.’”’ 另见: 耶肋米亚 7:20马尔谷福音 9:43-48纳鸿 1:6But to the king of Judah, who sent you to inquire of the LORD, you shall tell him this, ‘The LORD, the God of Israel says: “About the words which you have heard, 另见: 编年纪下 34:21编年纪下 34:23because your heart was tender, and you humbled yourself before God when you heard his words against this place and against its inhabitants, and have humbled yourself before me, and have torn your clothes and wept before me, I also have heard you,” says the LORD. 另见: 编年纪下 32:26圣咏集 34:18厄则克耳 9:4“Behold, I will gather you to your fathers, and you will be gathered to your grave in peace. Your eyes won’t see all the evil that I will bring on this place and on its inhabitants.”’” They brought back this message to the king. 另见: 圣咏集 37:37依撒意亚 39:8耶肋米亚 15:1Then the king sent and gathered together all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem. 另见: 列王纪下 23:1-3马尔谷福音 14:8撒慕尔纪上 12:23The king went up to the LORD’s house with all the men of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem—the priests, the Levites, and all the people, both great and small—and he read in their hearing all the words of the book of the covenant that was found in the LORD’s house. 另见: 列王纪下 23:2出谷纪 24:7申命纪 1:17The king stood in his place and made a covenant before the LORD, to walk after the LORD, and to keep his commandments, his testimonies, and his statutes with all his heart and with all his soul, to perform the words of the covenant that were written in this book. 另见: 编年纪下 23:16列王纪下 11:14编年纪下 15:12He caused all who were found in Jerusalem and Benjamin to stand. The inhabitants of Jerusalem did according to the covenant of God, the God of their fathers. 另见: 编年纪下 14:4编年纪下 29:29训道篇 8:2Josiah took away all the abominations out of all the countries that belonged to the children of Israel, and made all who were found in Israel to serve, even to serve the LORD their God. All his days they didn’t depart from following the LORD, the God of their fathers. 另见: 编年纪下 34:3-7若苏厄书 24:31列王纪上 11:5-7
另见: 交叉引用来自 OpenBible.info（CC BY），部分源自 Treasury of Scripture Knowledge（公有领域）。
反思
此经文暂无经审阅的反思。
注释 · Haydock（1859，公有领域）12 条注释
注释为英文 George Leo Haydock 神父的 19 世纪天主教注释，按原版呈现。
这些注释保留了其时代的论争：有些对犹太民族或其他基督徒措辞严厉。今天教会的训导并非如此：不可把基督之死归咎于犹太民族（《教会对非基督宗教态度宣言》4；《天主教教理》597–598），其他团体的基督徒是我们在主内的弟兄姊妹（《大公主义法令》3）。 基督徒合一
编年纪下 34:3
Ver. 3. Boy; 16 years old. D. --- The kings of Juda were in their minority, till they had completed their 13th year. Grotius. --- Cleansed. Heb. and Sept. "in the twelfth year he began to purify,"
&c. H. --- The work was not brought to perfection till six years afterwards, v. 8.
C. T.
↑ 3编年纪下 34:4
Ver. 4. Idols. Heb. chammanim, (H.) "statues of the sun." The term often denotes those open enclosures, where sacred fire was kept in honour of the sun. C. --- Sept. "the heights above them." Syr. "he destroyed the altars, idols, tigers, and temples, (5) the bracelets, little bells, and all the trees which had been consecrated to idols." Arab. "the altars, idols, and leopards."
↑ 4编年纪下 34:5
Ver. 5. Priests, whom he slew upon the altars, 4 K. xxiii.
↑ 5编年纪下 34:6
Ver. 6. He. Heb. "with their swords, (C. Prot. mattocks) round about;" (H.) or,
"and in their deserts," the inhabitants being removed. Sept. "in their places around." Syr. and Arab. "in their public places." All the interpreters have read differently from what we find in Heb. at present.
Some may wonder that Josias should act thus, out of his own dominions. But the few Israelites who were left, had placed themselves under his protection; and as he made no ravages, and the Cuthites did not adopt the former superstitious practices of the country, they were not concerned to see the altars destroyed; nor were the kings of Assyria informed of, or interested to stop, these proceedings. C. --- Josias followed the directions of the priests and prophets; (M.) and many believe that the Assyrian monarch had given these territories to him, to hold, as his vassal; (T.) or God restored them to the lawful king, (v. 9) having promised all those countries to the family of David, for the express purpose of keeping up his own worship among his chosen people, and for exterminating idolatry. H.
↑ 6编年纪下 34:8
Ver. 8. Eselias, or Assia. This man is alone mentioned, 4 K. xxii. 3. C.
↑ 8编年纪下 34:11
Ver. 11. Houses, or apartments of the temple, which were gone to decay. H.
↑ 11编年纪下 34:12
Ver. 12. Of music is expressed in Heb. and Sept. H. --- These Levites were chosen, because they were not so constantly employed in the temple, (C.) and they were not hired barely to inspect the works, and hence the expense was diminished.
↑ 12编年纪下 34:13
Ver. 13. Masters: literally, "master porters." Prot. "officers and porters;" all Levites. H. ---
Jahath, &c. directed them that carried burdens, (C.) as the Hebrew intimates; and in general, all the officers were chosen from the same tribe. H.
↑ 13编年纪下 34:17
Ver. 17. Together: lit. "melted down," as the Heb. and Sept. signify. Coin was not yet used. C.
--- But the pieces of money, of whatever description, were collected. H.
↑ 17编年纪下 34:22
Ver. 22. Hasra. Olda's husband's grandfather is styled Araas, 4 K. xxii. H. ---
Second part of the city, near the temple, or near the second gate, or between the two walls. D.
↑ 22编年纪下 34:28
Ver. 28. Peace. The country enjoyed peace, as Pharao was gone; (M.) and Josias did not witness the evils here denounced. T. --- This was a blessing. W.
↑ 28编年纪下 34:33
Ver. 33. In Israel, who had fled into his dominions. See v. 6. C. --- They. Sept.
"he," &c. Josias worshipped God with all his heart: but all Israel paid him, at least, an external adoration. H.
↑ 33许可: Notes by Fr. George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), from the Douay-Rheims Bible with Haydock's commentary (first ed. Thomas Haydock, Manchester/Dublin, 1811–1814; New York: Edward Dunigan & Brother, 1859); New Testament notes compiled with Fr. Benedict Rayment. Public domain. Digital text: "The Haydock Bible", Internet Archive (archive.org/details/TheHaydockBible), uploaded 2011 under the Public Domain Mark. · 致谢与许可