
厄则克耳 · WEB-C
厄则克耳
33
圣经经文合成语音(AI)
The LORD’s word came to me, saying, “Son of man, speak to the children of your people, and tell them, ‘When I bring the sword on a land, and the people of the land take a man from among them, and set him for their watchman, 另见: 厄则克耳 33:30厄则克耳 14:17厄则克耳 33:17if, when he sees the sword come on the land, he blows the trumpet and warns the people, 另见: 欧瑟亚 8:1厄斯德拉下 4:20厄斯德拉下 4:18then whoever hears the sound of the trumpet and doesn’t heed the warning, if the sword comes and takes him away, his blood will be on his own head. 另见: 厄则克耳 18:13宗徒大事录 18:6厄则克耳 33:9He heard the sound of the trumpet and didn’t take warning. His blood will be on him; whereas if he had heeded the warning, he would have delivered his soul. 另见: 希伯来书 11:7出谷纪 9:19-21若望福音 8:39But if the watchman sees the sword come and doesn’t blow the trumpet, and the people aren’t warned, and the sword comes and takes any person from among them, he is taken away in his iniquity, but his blood I will require at the watchman’s hand.’ 另见: 厄则克耳 3:18-20撒慕尔纪下 4:11厄则克耳 33:8-9“So you, son of man, I have set you a watchman to the house of Israel. Therefore hear the word from my mouth, and give them warnings from me. 另见: 耶肋米亚 26:2厄则克耳 3:17-21厄则克耳 2:7-8When I tell the wicked, ‘O wicked man, you will surely die,’ and you don’t speak to warn the wicked from his way, that wicked man will die in his iniquity, but I will require his blood at your hand. 另见: 宗徒大事录 20:26-27厄则克耳 33:6厄则克耳 33:14Nevertheless, if you warn the wicked of his way to turn from it, and he doesn’t turn from his way; he will die in his iniquity, but you have delivered your soul. 另见: 厄则克耳 3:19宗徒大事录 20:26箴言 15:10“You, son of man, tell the house of Israel: ‘You say this, “Our transgressions and our sins are on us, and we pine away in them. How then can we live?”’ 另见: 厄则克耳 37:11依撒意亚 49:14厄则克耳 4:17Tell them, ‘“As I live,” says the Lord GOD, “I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked, but that the wicked turn from his way and live. Turn, turn from your evil ways! For why will you die, house of Israel?”’ 另见: 弟茂德前书 2:4厄则克耳 18:23伯多禄后书 3:9“You, son of man, tell the children of your people, ‘The righteousness of the righteous will not deliver him in the day of his disobedience. And as for the wickedness of the wicked, he will not fall by it in the day that he turns from his wickedness; neither will he who is righteous be able to live by it in the day that he sins. 另见: 编年纪下 7:14厄则克耳 33:18-19罗马人书 3:25When I tell the righteous that he will surely live, if he trusts in his righteousness and commits iniquity, none of his righteous deeds will be remembered; but he will die in his iniquity that he has committed. 另见: 厄则克耳 18:24希伯来书 10:38厄则克耳 18:4Again, when I say to the wicked, “You will surely die,” if he turns from his sin and does that which is lawful and right, 另见: 厄则克耳 18:27依撒意亚 55:7耶肋米亚 18:7-8if the wicked restore the pledge, give again that which he had taken by robbery, walk in the statutes of life, committing no iniquity, he will surely live. He will not die. 另见: 厄则克耳 20:11路加福音 19:8出谷纪 22:1-4None of his sins that he has committed will be remembered against him. He has done that which is lawful and right. He will surely live. 另见: 依撒意亚 43:25厄则克耳 18:22米该亚 7:18-19“‘Yet the children of your people say, “The way of the Lord is not fair;” but as for them, their way is not fair. 另见: 玛窦福音 25:24-26厄则克耳 18:29厄则克耳 18:25When the righteous turns from his righteousness and commits iniquity, he will even die therein. 另见: 厄则克耳 33:12-13希伯来书 10:38伯多禄后书 2:20-22When the wicked turns from his wickedness and does that which is lawful and right, he will live by it. 另见: 厄则克耳 18:27-28厄则克耳 33:14Yet you say, “The way of the Lord is not fair.” House of Israel, I will judge every one of you after his ways.’” 另见: 玛窦福音 16:27厄则克耳 18:25厄则克耳 33:17In the twelfth year of our captivity, in the tenth month, in the fifth day of the month, one who had escaped out of Jerusalem came to me, saying, “The city has been defeated!” 另见: 厄则克耳 1:2耶肋米亚 39:1-8编年纪下 36:17-21Now the LORD’s hand had been on me in the evening, before he who had escaped came; and he had opened my mouth until he came to me in the morning; and my mouth was opened, and I was no longer mute. 另见: 厄则克耳 1:3厄则克耳 24:26-27厄则克耳 3:26-27The LORD’s word came to me, saying, “Son of man, those who inhabit the waste places in the land of Israel speak, saying, ‘Abraham was one, and he inherited the land; but we are many. The land is given us for inheritance.’ 另见: 依撒意亚 51:2厄则克耳 33:27宗徒大事录 7:5Therefore tell them, ‘The Lord GOD says: “You eat with the blood, and lift up your eyes to your idols, and shed blood. So should you possess the land? 另见: 耶肋米亚 7:9-10创世纪 9:4申命纪 12:16You stand on your sword, you work abomination, and every one of you defiles his neighbor’s wife. So should you possess the land?”’ 另见: 索福尼亚 3:3创世纪 27:40米该亚 2:1-2“You shall tell them, ‘The Lord GOD says: “As I live, surely those who are in the waste places will fall by the sword. I will give whoever is in the open field to the animals to be devoured, and those who are in the strongholds and in the caves will die of the pestilence. 另见: 耶肋米亚 42:22撒慕尔纪上 13:6厄则克耳 39:4I will make the land a desolation and an astonishment. The pride of her power will cease. The mountains of Israel will be desolate, so that no one will pass through. 另见: 厄则克耳 7:24米该亚 7:13耶肋米亚 44:2Then they will know that I am the LORD, when I have made the land a desolation and an astonishment because of all their abominations which they have committed.”’ 另见: 厄则克耳 6:7耶肋米亚 5:1-9厄则克耳 7:27“As for you, son of man, the children of your people talk about you by the walls and in the doors of the houses, and speak to one another, everyone to his brother, saying, ‘Please come and hear what the word is that comes out from the LORD.’ 另见: 玛窦福音 15:8耶肋米亚 23:35玛窦福音 22:16-17They come to you as the people come, and they sit before you as my people, and they hear your words, but don’t do them; for with their mouth they show much love, but their heart goes after their gain. 另见: 圣咏集 78:36-37玛窦福音 13:22雅各伯书 1:22-24Behold, you are to them as a very lovely song of one who has a pleasant voice, and can play well on an instrument; for they hear your words, but they don’t do them. 另见: 马尔谷福音 6:20马尔谷福音 4:16-17若望福音 5:35“When this comes to pass—behold, it comes—then they will know that a prophet has been among them.” 另见: 耶肋米亚 28:9厄则克耳 2:5撒慕尔纪上 3:19-20
另见: 交叉引用来自 OpenBible.info(CC BY),部分源自 Treasury of Scripture Knowledge(公有领域)。
反思
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注释 · Haydock(1859,公有领域)14 条注释
注释为英文 George Leo Haydock 神父的 19 世纪天主教注释,按原版呈现。
这些注释保留了其时代的论争:有些对犹太民族或其他基督徒措辞严厉。今天教会的训导并非如此:不可把基督之死归咎于犹太民族(《教会对非基督宗教态度宣言》4;《天主教教理》597–598),其他团体的基督徒是我们在主内的弟兄姊妹(《大公主义法令》3)。 基督徒合一
厄则克耳 33:2
Ver. 2. Take. Before (C. iii. 17.) God made the choice, (C.) as he does here, v. 7.
He confirms the authority of those who are appointed to govern. --- Meanest.
Lit. "last," (H.) which seems to denote such as are chosen without regard to their dignity or obscurity in life. Gen. xlvii. 2. and 3
K. xii. 31. C. --- Pastors are not excused from admonishing the people for fear of danger or despair of reclaiming them, as each one is bound to do his duty.
S. Jer. W.
↑ 2厄则克耳 33:6
Ver. 6. Iniquity, not regarding the admonitions of his pastor; (C. iii. 18. C.) or rather of conscience, when the guide proves faithless and silent, as in this instance. H. --- The people were persuaded that none suffered except for some fault. v. 10. Jer. xxxi. 30. Dan. xiii. 52. Gen. xliv.
16. The author of the Book of Job takes great pains to remove this mistake.
God sometimes sends crosses for a trial, (C.) and to increase the merit of his servants; though it be very true, (H.)
"no one is miserable except he deserve it." S. Aug.
↑ 6厄则克耳 33:8
Ver. 8. Surely die a temporal, (Theod.) or rather an eternal death. S. Jer.
↑ 8厄则克耳 33:10
Ver. 10. Live? They suppose their case to be desperate, as their fathers had sinned. C. xviii. The prophet shews that none are punished except for their own faults, (C.) and that "each one has free-will to be saved or to be lost." S.
Jer.
↑ 10厄则克耳 33:11
Ver. 11. Desire. The sinner's damnation is not an object of God's pleasure. C.
xviii. 23. C. ---
He has an antecedent will to save all. He knocks at the door of our heart, (Apoc. iii. 20.) and if man do what depends on him, nothing will be wanting on the part of God. S. Tho. i. 2. q. 109.
and 112. W.
↑ 11厄则克耳 33:12
Ver. 12. Hurt him. God effaces all past crimes: yet a relapse makes them as it were revive, and is pardoned with more difficulty. Mat. xviii. 35. Some read, "In what day the converted sinner groans, he shall be saved," as if they had taken in part of Is. xxx. 15.
↑ 12厄则克耳 33:17
Ver. 17. Equitable; as we are much more inclined to vice than to virtue. This argumentation is inconclusive, as God owes nothing to man; and what good the latter does, is an effect of His grace. The propensity to evil is no excuse, as man is still free. He is judged according to the dispositions in which he is found at the hour of death; yet we must not infer, that those who have spent their lives in sinning will be no worse treated than the person who dies guilty of a single crime.
↑ 17厄则克耳 33:21
Ver. 21. Twelfth. Rom. Sept. "tenth." Syr. "eleventh year,...in the twelfth month;"
which Theodoret thinks more probable, as the city was taken in the ninth of the fourth month of that year. Yet even so, it is strange that the news should not arrive before. Some think (C.) that the messenger came also to announce what happened after the death of Godolias. Sanct. ---
Captivity. Here it is evident that the prophet dates from that event. C. i. &c. H.
--- As he prophesied on the very day when the city was besieged, (C. xxiv. 2.) so (v. 26.) he foretold that one should come three years after to inform him of the capture. W. --- Then the people would believe him, (ib. v. 27. C.) and he would open his mouth boldly. v. 22. H.
↑ 21厄则克耳 33:24
Ver. 24. Places. He has answered those who despaired. v. 10. Now he turns to the presumptuous, who expected to be treated like Abraham, though they did not imitate his virtues.
C. --- They perhaps entertained these sentiments before the death of Godolias, thinking to establish themselves in the land. Afterwards the prophet Jeremias could not prevail on them to remain, though God promised them security.
↑ 24厄则克耳 33:25
Ver. 25. To them. Grabe marks to v. 27. Thus saith, &c. as wanting in the Sept.
though not in the Alex. copy. S. Jerom reckons eight verses or lines omitted.
H. --- The Comp. and Theodoret read them with some variations. --- The blood.
It must be carefully extracted. Gen. ix. 4. Lev. vii. 26.
--- Uncleannesses; idols, in which you trust.
↑ 25厄则克耳 33:26
Ver. 26. Swords, thinking to live thereby, (Gen. xxvii. 40.) and to be secure. But I will disarm you. The pestilence shall find out those in the rocks. v. 27.
↑ 26厄则克耳 33:30
Ver. 30. Walls, the resort of idle people. C.
↑ 30厄则克耳 33:31
Ver. 31. In to a religious meeting. Chal. Perhaps they came on the sabbath to his house. Yet they made a just and song of his instructions. C. --- They heard them with pleasure, but did not reform their lives. H.
↑ 31厄则克耳 33:33
Ver. 33. Coming. The desolation of Jerusalem, (H.) and what I have foretold, hath already taken place; or, the news will presently arrive: as it did the following morning. v. 21. C.
↑ 33许可: Notes by Fr. George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), from the Douay-Rheims Bible with Haydock's commentary (first ed. Thomas Haydock, Manchester/Dublin, 1811–1814; New York: Edward Dunigan & Brother, 1859); New Testament notes compiled with Fr. Benedict Rayment. Public domain. Digital text: "The Haydock Bible", Internet Archive (archive.org/details/TheHaydockBible), uploaded 2011 under the Public Domain Mark. · 致谢与许可