مرقس · IRV-UR
مرقس
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بائبل کا متنمصنوعی آواز (AI)
ईसा मसीह इब्न — ए ख़ुदा की ख़ुशख़बरी की शुरुआत। مزید دیکھیں: 1 یوحنا 5:11-12متی 3:17متی 4:3जैसा यसायाह नबी की किताब में लिखा है: “देखो, मैं अपना पैग़म्बर पहले भेजता हूँ, जो तुम्हारे लिए रास्ता तैयार करेगा। مزید دیکھیں: ملاکی 3:1متی 11:10لوقا 1:76वीराने में पूकारने वाले की आवाज़ आती है कि ख़ुदावन्द के लिए राह तैयार करो, और उसके रास्ते सीधे बनाओ।” مزید دیکھیں: یسعیاہ 40:3-5متی 3:3لوقا 3:4-6यूहन्ना आया और वीरानों में बपतिस्मा देता और गुनाहों की मुआफ़ी। के लिए तौबा के बपतिस्मे का ऐलान करता था مزید دیکھیں: اعمال 19:3-4متی 3:6اعمال 13:24-25और यहूदिया के मुल्क के सब लोग, और येरूशलेम के सब रहनेवाले निकल कर उस के पास गए, और उन्होंने अपने गुनाहों को क़ुबूल करके दरिया — ए — यर्दन में उससे बपतिस्मा लिया। مزید دیکھیں: اعمال 19:18احبار 26:40-42متی 3:5-6ये यूहन्ना ऊँटों के बालों से बनी पोशाक पहनता और चमड़े का पटटा अपनी कमर से बाँधे रहता था। और वो टिड्डियाँ और जंगली शहद खाता था। مزید دیکھیں: 2 سلاطین 1:8احبار 11:22متی 3:4और ये ऐलान करता था, “कि मेरे बाद वो शख़्स आनेवाला है जो मुझ से ताक़तवर है मैं इस लायक़ नहीं कि झुक कर उसकी जूतियों का फ़ीता खोलूँ। مزید دیکھیں: اعمال 13:25لوقا 3:16یوحنا 1:27मैंने तो तुम को पानी से बपतिस्मा दिया मगर वो तुम को रूह — उल — क़ुद्दूस से बपतिस्मा देगा।” مزید دیکھیں: اعمال 1:51 کرنتھیوں 12:13اعمال 19:4-6उन दिनों में ऐसा हुआ कि ईसा ने गलील के नासरत नाम कि जगह से आकर यरदन नदी में यहून्ना से बपतिस्मा लिया। مزید دیکھیں: متی 3:13-17متی 2:23لوقا 3:21-22और जब वो पानी से निकल कर ऊपर आया तो फ़ौरन उसने आसमान को खुलते और रूह को कबूतर की तरह अपने ऊपर आते देखा। مزید دیکھیں: یوحنا 1:31-34لوقا 3:22یسعیاہ 42:1और आसमान से ये आवाज़ आई, “तू मेरा प्यारा बेटा है, तुझ से मैं ख़ुश हूँ।” مزید دیکھیں: یسعیاہ 42:1مرقس 9:7متی 3:17और उसके बाद रूह ने उसे वीराने में भेज दिया। مزید دیکھیں: متی 4:1-11لوقا 4:1-13और वो उस सूनसान जगह में चालीस दिन तक शैतान के ज़रिए आज़माया गया, और वह जंगली जानवरों के साथ रहा किया और फ़रिश्ते उसकी ख़िदमत करते रहे। مزید دیکھیں: عبرانیوں 2:17-18عبرانیوں 4:15خروج 34:28फिर यूहन्ना के पकड़वाए जाने के बाद ईसा गलील में आया और ख़ुदा की ख़ुशख़बरी का ऐलान करने लगा। مزید دیکھیں: متی 4:23متی 4:12لوقا 8:1और उसने कहा कि “वक़्त पूरा हो गया है और ख़ुदा की बादशाही नज़दीक आ गई है, तौबा करो और ख़ुशख़बरी पर ईमान लाओ।” مزید دیکھیں: متی 3:2متی 4:17اعمال 2:36-38गलील की झील के किनारे — किनारे जाते हुए, शमौन और शमौन के भाई अन्द्रियास को झील में जाल डालते हुए देखा; क्यूँकि वो मछली पकड़ने वाले थे। مزید دیکھیں: متی 4:18-22یوحنا 1:40-42یوحنا 6:8और ईसा ने उन से कहा, “मेरे पीछे चले आओ, तो मैं तुम को आदमी पकड़ने वाला बनाऊँगा।” مزید دیکھیں: لوقا 5:10متی 4:19-20اعمال 2:38-41वो फ़ौरन जाल छोड़ कर उस के पीछे हो लिए। مزید دیکھیں: مرقس 10:28-31لوقا 18:28-30لوقا 5:11और थोड़ी दूर जाकर कर उसने ज़ब्दी के बेटे याक़ूब और उसके भाई यूहन्ना को नाव पर जालों की मरम्मत करते देखा। مزید دیکھیں: مرقس 9:2اعمال 12:2متی 4:21उसने फ़ौरन उनको अपने पास बुलाया, और वो अपने बाप ज़ब्दी को नाव पर मज़दूरों के साथ छोड़ कर उसके पीछे हो लिए। مزید دیکھیں: مرقس 10:29لوقا 14:26متی 10:37फिर वो कफ़रनहूम में दाख़िल हुए, और वो फ़ौरन सबत के दिन इबादतख़ाने में जाकर ता'लीम देने लगा। مزید دیکھیں: مرقس 6:2مرقس 1:39متی 4:23और लोग उसकी ता'लीम से हैरान हुए, क्यूँकि वो उनको आलिमों की तरह नहीं बल्कि इख़्तियार के साथ ता'लीम देता था। مزید دیکھیں: متی 7:28-29متی 13:54لوقا 4:32और फ़ौरन उनके इबादतख़ाने में एक आदमी ऐसा मिला जिस के अंदर बदरूह थी वो यूँ कह कर पुकार उठा। مزید دیکھیں: مرقس 9:25مرقس 5:2لوقا 4:33-37“ऐ ईसा नासरी हमें तुझ से क्या काम? क्या तू हमें तबाह करने आया है में तुझको जानता हूँ कि तू कौन है? ख़ुदा का क़ुद्दूस है।” مزید دیکھیں: یعقوب 2:19متی 8:29اعمال 3:14ईसा ने उसे झिड़क कर कहा, “चुप रह, और इस में से निकल जा!।” مزید دیکھیں: مرقس 1:34مرقس 3:11-12مرقس 9:25तब वो बदरूह उसे मरोड़ कर बड़ी आवाज़ से चिल्ला कर उस में से निकल गई। مزید دیکھیں: مرقس 9:26مرقس 9:20لوقا 11:22और सब लोग हैरान हुए और आपस में ये कह कर बहस करने लगे “ये कौन है। ये तो नई ता'लीम है? वो बदरूहों को भी इख़्तियार के साथ हुक्म देता है, और वो उसका हुक्म मानती हैं।” مزید دیکھیں: مرقس 7:37لوقا 9:1متی 15:31और फ़ौरन उसकी शोहरत गलील के आस पास में हर जगह फैल गई। مزید دیکھیں: متی 9:31لوقا 4:37متی 4:24और वो फ़ौरन इबादतख़ाने से निकल कर शमौन और अन्द्रियास के घर आए। مزید دیکھیں: متی 8:14-15لوقا 4:38-39مرقس 1:21शमौन की सास बुख़ार में पड़ी थी, और उन्होंने फ़ौरन उसकी ख़बर उसे दी। مزید دیکھیں: 1 کرنتھیوں 9:5یعقوب 5:14-15یوحنا 11:3उसने पास जाकर और उसका हाथ पकड़ कर उसे उठाया, और बुख़ार उस पर से उतर गया, और वो उठकर उसकी ख़िदमत करने लगी। مزید دیکھیں: اعمال 9:41زبور 116:12مرقس 5:41शाम को सूरज डूबने के बाद लोग बहुत से बीमारों को उसके पास लाए। مزید دیکھیں: متی 8:16لوقا 4:40مرقس 3:2और सारे शहर के लोग दरवाज़े पर जमा हो गए। مزید دیکھیں: مرقس 1:5اعمال 13:44और उसने बहुतों को जो तरह — तरह की बीमारियों में गिरफ़्तार थे, अच्छा किया और बहुत सी बदरूहों को निकाला और बदरूहों को बोलने न दिया, क्यूँकि वो उसे पहचानती थीं। مزید دیکھیں: لوقا 4:41مرقس 3:12اعمال 16:16-18और सुबह होने से बहुत पहले वो उठा, और एक वीरान जगह में गया, और वहाँ दुआ की। مزید دیکھیں: لوقا 6:12لوقا 5:16لوقا 22:39-46और शमौन और उसके साथी उसके पीछे गए। और जब वो मिला तो उन्होंने उससे कहा, “सब लोग तुझे ढूँड रहे हैं!” مزید دیکھیں: یوحنا 12:19مرقس 1:5یوحنا 3:26उसने उनसे कहा “आओ हम और कहीं आस पास के शहरों में चलें ताकि में वहाँ भी ऐलान करूँ, क्यूँकि में इसी लिए निकला हूँ।” مزید دیکھیں: لوقا 4:43یسعیاہ 61:1-3یوحنا 17:8और वो पूरे गलील में उनके इबादतख़ाने में जा जाकर ऐलान करता और बदरूहों को निकालता रहा। مزید دیکھیں: متی 4:23مرقس 1:21مرقس 7:30और एक कौढ़ी ने उस के पास आकर उसकी मिन्नत की और उसके सामने घुटने टेक कर उस से कहा “अगर तू चाहे तो मुझे पाक साफ़ कर सकता है।” مزید دیکھیں: لوقا 5:12-14متی 8:2-4احبار 13:1-14उसने उसपर तरस खाकर हाथ बढ़ाया और उसे छूकर उस से कहा। “मैं चाहता हूँ, तू पाक साफ़ हो जा।” مزید دیکھیں: متی 9:36لوقا 7:12-13مرقس 5:41और फ़ौरन उसका कौढ़ जाता रहा और वो पाक साफ़ हो गया। مزید دیکھیں: یوحنا 15:3مرقس 1:31متی 15:28और उसने उसे हिदायत कर के फ़ौरन रुख़्सत किया। مزید دیکھیں: متی 9:30مرقس 7:36مرقس 5:43और उससे कहा “ख़बरदार! किसी से कुछ न कहना जाकर अपने आप को इमामों को दिखा, और अपने पाक साफ़ हो जाने के बारे में उन चीज़ों को जो मूसा ने मुक़र्रर की हैं नज़्र गुज़ार ताकि उनके लिए गवाही हो।” مزید دیکھیں: احبار 14:1-32متی 8:4لوقا 17:14लेकिन वो बाहर जाकर बहुत चर्चा करने लगा, और इस बात को इस क़दर मशहूर किया कि ईसा शहर में फिर खुलेआम दाख़िल न हो सका; बल्कि बाहर वीरान मुक़ामों में रहा, और लोग चारों तरफ़ से उसके पास आते थे। مزید دیکھیں: متی 9:31مرقس 2:13زبور 77:11
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غور و فکر
اس حوالے کے لیے ابھی کوئی نظرثانی شدہ غور و فکر نہیں۔
حواشی · ہیڈک (1859، پبلک ڈومین)20 حواشی
حواشی انگریزی میں فادر جارج لیو ہیڈک کی انیسویں صدی کی کیتھولک تفسیر، جیسی شائع ہوئی۔
یہ حواشی اپنے زمانے کے مناظرے برقرار رکھتے ہیں: بعض میں یہودی قوم یا دوسرے مسیحیوں کے بارے میں سخت باتیں ہیں۔ آج کلیسیا کچھ اور سکھاتی ہے: مسیح کی موت کا الزام یہودی قوم پر نہیں لگایا جا سکتا (نوسترا ایتاتے 4؛ تعلیمِ مسیحی 597–598)، اور دوسری جماعتوں کے مسیحی خداوند میں ہمارے بھائی بہن ہیں (یونیتاتس ریدنتیگراتسیو 3)۔ مسیحی اتحاد
کتاب کا تعارف
THE
HOLY GOSPEL OF JESUS CHRIST,
ACCORDING TO S. MARK.
PREFACE.
S. Mark, who wrote this Gospel, is called by S. Augustine, the abridger of S.
Matthew; by S. Irenæus, the disciple and interpreter of S. Peter; and according to Origen and S. Jerom, he is the same Mark whom S. Peter calls his son.
Stilting, the Bollandist, (in the life of S. John Mark, T. vii. Sep. 27, p. 387, who was son of the sister of S. Barnabas) endeavours to prove that this was the same person as our evangelist; and this is the sentiment of S. Jerom, and some others: but the general opinion is that John, surnamed Mark, mentioned in Acts xii. was a different person. He was the disciple of S. Paul, and companion of S. Barnabas, and was with S. Paul at Antioch, when our evangelist was with S. Peter at Rome, or at Alexandria, as Eusebius, S. Jerom, Baronius, and others observe. Tirinus is of opinion that the evangelist was not one of the seventy-two disciples, because as S. Peter calls him his son, he was converted by S. Peter after the death of Christ. S. Epiphanius, however, assures us he was one of the seventy-two, and forsook Christ after hearing his discourse on the Eucharist, (John vi.) but was converted by S. Peter after Christ's resurrection, hær. 51, c. v. p. 528. — The learned are generally of opinion, that the original was written in Greek, and not in Latin; for, though it was written at the request of the Romans, the Greek language was commonly understood amongst them; and the style itself sufficiently shews this to have been the case: —
Omnia Græcè;
Cum sit turpe magis nostris nescire Latinè. Juvenal, Satyr vi.
The old MS. in Latin, kept at Venice, and supposed by some to be the original, is shewn by Montfaucon and other antiquaries, to have been written in the sixth century, and contains the oldest copy extant of S. Jerom's version. — S.
Peter revised the work of S. Mark, approved of it, and authorized it to be read in the religious assemblies of the faithful; hence some, as we learn from Tertullian, attributed this gospel to S. Peter himself. S. Mark relates the same facts as S. Matthew, and often in the same words: but he adds several particular circumstances, and changes the order of the narration, in which he agrees with S. Luke and S. John. He narrates two histories not mentioned by S. Matthew; the widow's two mites, and Christ's appearing to the two disciples on the road to Emmaus; also some miraculous cures; (Mark i. 40, vii. 32, viii.
22, 26) and omits many things noticed by S. Matthew. . . But nothing proves clearly, as Dom. Ceillier and others suppose, that he made use of S. Matthew's gospel. In his narrative he is concise, and he writes with a most pleasing simplicity and elegance.
It is certain that S. Mark was sent by S. Peter into Egypt, and was by him appointed bishop of Alexandria, (which, after Rome, was accounted the second city of the world) as Eusebius, S. Epiphanius, S. Jerom, and others assure us. He remained here, governing that flourishing church with great prudence, zeal, and sanctity. He suffered martyrdom in the 14th year of the reign of Nero, in the year of Christ 68, and three years after the death of SS.
Peter and Paul, at Alexandria, on the 25th of April; having been seized the previous day, which was Sunday, at the altar, as he was offering to God the prayer of the oblation, or the mass.
====================
مرقس 1:1
Ver. 1. The beginning of the Gospel. The Greek word[1] and Latin derived from it, signifies the good news, or happy tidings about Christ's coming and doctrine. The word gospel is from the Saxon, God's spell, or good spell, i.e.
God's word, or good speech. Wi. — Some are of opinion that the termination of the first verse should be pointed with a simple comma, thus connecting it with the sequel; and the Greek text seems to favour this sentiment. According to the punctuation of the Vulgate, the first verse is merely the inscription or title.
↑ 1مرقس 1:2
Ver. 2. In Isaias, the prophet. That in the ancient copies was read Isaias, and not Malachy, is confirmed by the Syriac version, and also by S. Irenæus, Origen, S. Jerom, &c. It is also proved from an objection of Porphyrius, who says, S. Mark mistook Isaias for Malachy. In the ordinary Greek copies at present, we read in the prophets, not naming either Isaias or Malachy. The words seem taken partly out of one, and partly out of the other. These words, behold I send my angel before thy face, who shall prepare thy way before thee, are found Malac. iii. v. 1. And the following words, a voice of one crying in the desert: prepare ye the way of the Lord, make straight his paths, are is Isaias, c.
xl, v. 3. Wi. — In the beginning of his gospel, S. Mark alleges the authority of the prophets, that he might induce every one, both Jew and Gentile, to receive with willingness what he here relates, as the authority of the prophets so highly respected was very great. S. John is here styled an angel, on account of his angelic life, and extraordinary sanctity; but what is meant by, who shall prepare thy way, is, that S. John is to prepare the minds of the Jews, by his baptism and preaching, to receive their Messias. Theophylactus. See in Mat. xi.
10.
↑ 2مرقس 1:3
Ver. 3. See Mat. iii. 3.
↑ 3مرقس 1:4
Ver. 4. For the remission of sins. Some commentators think from this that the baptism of John remitted sins, though he says in another place, I baptize you with water, but there has stood one amongst you, who will baptize you with water and the Holy Ghost, to shew that he did not baptize with the Holy Ghost, without which there is no remission of sin. This apparent difficulty will be easily reconciled, if we refer this expression to the word penance, and not baptism; so that by penance their sins were to be washed away, and there were baptized to shew their detestation of their former life. Jans. Concord.
Evang.
↑ 4مرقس 1:6
Ver. 6. See Matt. iii. 4. — Wild honey. Rabbanus thinks it was a kind of white and tender leaf, which, when rubbed in the hand, emitted a juice like honey.
Suidas thinks it was a kind of dew, collected from leaves of trees, and was called manna. But S. Chrys. Theophy. Euthy. and Isidore, with greatest probability, think it was honey collected by wild bees, in the fissures of rocks, or in the holes of decayed trees, which was insipid and unpleasant to the taste.
Tirinus.
↑ 6مرقس 1:7
Ver. 7. One mightier than I. The precursor does not yet openly declare our Lord to be the Son of God, but only one mightier than himself. The Jews were not prepared to receive his coming; he therefore wisely led them by degrees to the knowledge of what divine Providence had designed them; he yet secretly assures them that he is the Son of God. I have baptized you with water, but he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost. Now it is evident that none but God can bestow upon man the grace of the Holy Ghost. Ven. Bede.
↑ 7مرقس 1:9
Ver. 9. See notes on our Saviour's baptism, Matt. iii. — That Christ was baptized by immersion, is clear from the text; for he who ascended out of the water must first have descended into it. And this method was of general use in the Church for 1300 years, as appears from the acts of councils and ancient rituals. It is imagined by some, that in the very spot of the river Jordan, where the ark stood whilst the Israelites passed over, our Lord (the ark of the covenant of grace) was baptized by S. John.
↑ 9مرقس 1:10
Ver. 10. Spirit. The epithet Holy is not found in most of the Greek MSS. but it is in John i. 32. and 33.
↑ 10مرقس 1:11
Ver. 11. The Greek printed copies, and some MSS. read with S. Matt. (iii. 17.) in whom, en o, ita. S. Chrys. Euthym. and Th. Some few, however, have en soi, in thee, with the Syriac and Latin text. P. — All the Fathers cite these verses for a proof of the Trinity: the testimony of the Father speaking, of the Son receiving the testimony, of the Holy Ghost descending in the shape of a dove. P. in Matt.
iii. 17.
↑ 11مرقس 1:12
Ver. 12. Into the desert. For the description of this desert, &c. read Maundrel's Travels, or extracts therefrom in Rutter's Evangelical Harmony. Vol. i. p. 169.
↑ 12مرقس 1:13
Ver. 13. The Greek does not express the forty nights, but we find it in S. Matt.
iv. 2.
↑ 13مرقس 1:15
Ver. 15. As if he were to say: To this day the Mosaic law has been in full force, but henceforth the evangelical law shall be preached; which law is not undeservedly compared to the kingdom of God. Theophy. — Repent, therefore, says our Saviour, and believe the gospel; for if you believe not, you shall not understand; repent, therefore, and believe. What advantage is it to believe with good works? the merit of good works will not bring us to faith, but faith is the beginning of good works. S. Jerom.
↑ 15مرقس 1:16
Ver. 16. We must observe that what S. Luke mentions, relative to the vocation of the apostles, is antecedent in point of time to what is here related by S.
Mark; since it is known that these disciples on some occasions returned to their fishing, until Jesus called them to be his constant attendants.
Theophylactus.
↑ 16مرقس 1:24
Ver. 24. The Greek text has here the same as in Luke iv. 34, Let us alone. V. — I know who thou art. It is a common opinion, that the devil did not know for certain that Jesus was the true Son of God. Yet S. Mark's words, both in this and v. 34, seem to signify he did know it. Wi.
↑ 24مرقس 1:25
Ver. 25. Christ would not suffer the devils to be produced as witnesses of his divinity; the author of truth could not bear the father of lies to bear testimony of him. Hence Jesus threatened him, in order to teach us never to believe or put our trust in demons, whatever they may foretell. S. Chrys.
↑ 25مرقس 1:26
Ver. 26. Tearing him: not that the devil tore the poor man's limbs or body; for S.
Luke (iv. 35.) expressly tells us, that the devil hurt him not. It means no more, than that he shook him with violent agitations. Wi.
↑ 26مرقس 1:27
Ver. 27. It is observed by S. Justin, (Apol. i. 54.) that the discourses of Jesus were short and concise. S. Chrys. (in hom. xlviii. in Matt.) says, that Christ here accommodated his preaching to his hearers, and to his subject. The ancients differ as to the length of time employed by Christ in the ministry of the word. It is most probable that he spent about three years in announcing to the world his heavenly doctrines. In the first year of his preaching, he seems not to have met with any great opposition; and on this account it may have been called, by the prophet Isaias, the acceptable year. Sandinus. — What is this new doctrine? In the Greek, This new manner of instructing. See below, xiv. 2, and xii. 38.
↑ 27مرقس 1:30
Ver. 30. It appears from S. Mark and S. Luke, that the cure of Peter's mother-in-law and the other sick, here mentioned, happened after the preceding narrative, and probably on the same day. But S. Matt. does not observe this order; for having related that Jesus, after the sermon on the mount, entered Capharnaum, and healed the centurion's servant, he hence takes occasion to mention this and the other miracles, which he had omitted, and which Jesus had wrought at his first coming to Capharnaum. Rutter.
↑ 30مرقس 1:34
Ver. 34. The devils knew that it was Christ, who had been promised for so many ages before; for they saw him perform the wonders which the prophets had foretold of him; yet they were not perfectly acquainted with his divine nature, or otherwise they never would have persecuted to death and crucified the Lord of glory. S. Aug. — But Christ would not permit them to declare that they knew him. V. — See Luke iv. 41.
↑ 34مرقس 1:44
Ver. 44. It was not the intention of Christ, that he should not tell any body; had that been his wish, he would easily have realized it: he spoke thus purposely, to shew us that we ought not to seek the empty praises of men. He bade him also offer the sacrifices prescribed, because the law remained in full force till the passion of Christ, in which was offered a perfect sacrifice, that did away with all the legal sacrifices. Nic. de Lyra.
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[1] V. 1. Euaggelion, Evangelium, bonum nuncium.
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↑ 44لائسنس: Notes by Fr. George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), from the Douay-Rheims Bible with Haydock's commentary (first ed. Thomas Haydock, Manchester/Dublin, 1811–1814; New York: Edward Dunigan & Brother, 1859); New Testament notes compiled with Fr. Benedict Rayment. Public domain. Digital text: "The Haydock Bible", Internet Archive (archive.org/details/TheHaydockBible), uploaded 2011 under the Public Domain Mark. · اعترافات اور لائسنس