创世纪 · WEB
创世纪
34
圣经经文合成语音（AI）
WEB-C 中没有创世纪，本章改用 WEB (World English Bible (Protestant canon)) 显示。
Dinah, the daughter of Leah, whom she bore to Jacob, went out to see the daughters of the land. 另见: 创世纪 30:21耶肋米亚 2:36创世纪 28:6Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, the prince of the land, saw her. He took her, lay with her, and humbled her. 另见: 玛窦福音 5:28箴言 13:20约伯传 31:1His soul joined to Dinah, the daughter of Jacob, and he loved the young lady, and spoke kindly to the young lady. 另见: 依撒意亚 40:2欧瑟亚 2:14编年纪下 30:22Shechem spoke to his father, Hamor, saying, “Get me this young lady as a wife.” 另见: 民长纪 14:2撒慕尔纪下 13:13创世纪 21:21Now Jacob heard that he had defiled Dinah, his daughter; and his sons were with his livestock in the field. Jacob held his peace until they came. 另见: 撒慕尔纪下 13:22路加福音 15:25创世纪 37:13-14Hamor the father of Shechem went out to Jacob to talk with him. The sons of Jacob came in from the field when they heard it. The men were grieved, and they were very angry, because he had done folly in Israel in lying with Jacob’s daughter, a thing that ought not to be done. 另见: 若苏厄书 7:15民长纪 20:6申命纪 22:21Hamor talked with them, saying, “The soul of my son, Shechem, longs for your daughter. Please give her to him as a wife. 另见: 列王纪上 11:2圣咏集 119:20圣咏集 63:1Make marriages with us. Give your daughters to us, and take our daughters for yourselves. 另见: 申命纪 7:3创世纪 26:34-35创世纪 6:2You shall dwell with us, and the land will be before you. Live and trade in it, and get possessions in it.” 另见: 创世纪 13:9创世纪 47:27创世纪 42:34Shechem said to her father and to her brothers, “Let me find favor in your eyes, and whatever you will tell me I will give. 另见: 创世纪 33:15创世纪 18:3Ask me a great amount for a dowry, and I will give whatever you ask of me, but give me the young lady as a wife.” 另见: 出谷纪 22:16-17玛窦福音 14:17撒慕尔纪上 18:25-27The sons of Jacob answered Shechem and Hamor his father with deceit when they spoke, because he had defiled Dinah their sister, 另见: 圣咏集 12:2箴言 24:28-29箴言 26:24-26and said to them, “We can’t do this thing, to give our sister to one who is uncircumcised; for that is a reproach to us. 另见: 撒慕尔纪上 17:36玛窦福音 23:1-39列王纪上 21:9Only on this condition will we consent to you. If you will be as we are, that every male of you be circumcised, 另见: 迦拉达书 4:12then will we give our daughters to you; and we will take your daughters to us, and we will dwell with you, and we will become one people. But if you will not listen to us and be circumcised, then we will take our sister, and we will be gone.” Their words pleased Hamor and Shechem, Hamor’s son. The young man didn’t wait to do this thing, because he had delight in Jacob’s daughter, and he was honored above all the house of his father. 另见: 户籍纪 22:15宗徒大事录 17:12宗徒大事录 13:50Hamor and Shechem, his son, came to the gate of their city, and talked with the men of their city, saying, 另见: 卢德传 4:1创世纪 22:17亚毛斯 5:15“These men are peaceful with us. Therefore let them live in the land and trade in it. For behold, the land is large enough for them. Let’s take their daughters to us for wives, and let’s give them our daughters. Only on this condition will the men consent to us to live with us, to become one people, if every male among us is circumcised, as they are circumcised. Won’t their livestock and their possessions and all their animals be ours? Only let’s give our consent to them, and they will dwell with us.” 另见: 箴言 1:12-13箴言 23:4-5宗徒大事录 19:24-26All who went out of the gate of his city listened to Hamor, and to Shechem his son; and every male was circumcised, all who went out of the gate of his city. 另见: 格林多前书 7:19创世纪 23:10依撒意亚 1:10-16On the third day, when they were sore, two of Jacob’s sons, Simeon and Levi, Dinah’s brothers, each took his sword, came upon the unsuspecting city, and killed all the males. 另见: 创世纪 49:5-7创世纪 29:33-34若苏厄书 5:8They killed Hamor and Shechem, his son, with the edge of the sword, and took Dinah out of Shechem’s house, and went away. 另见: 申命纪 32:42撒慕尔纪下 2:26依撒意亚 31:8Jacob’s sons came on the dead, and plundered the city, because they had defiled their sister. 另见: 出谷纪 2:14艾斯德尔传 9:16创世纪 34:2They took their flocks, their herds, their donkeys, that which was in the city, that which was in the field, 另见: 约伯传 20:5约伯传 1:15-16申命纪 8:17-18and all their wealth. They took captive all their little ones and their wives, and took as plunder everything that was in the house. Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, “You have troubled me, to make me odious to the inhabitants of the land, among the Canaanites and the Perizzites. I am few in number. They will gather themselves together against me and strike me, and I will be destroyed, I and my house.” 另见: 若苏厄书 7:25圣咏集 105:12出谷纪 5:21They said, “Should he deal with our sister as with a prostitute?” 另见: 箴言 6:34创世纪 34:13创世纪 49:7
另见: 交叉引用来自 OpenBible.info（CC BY），部分源自 Treasury of Scripture Knowledge（公有领域）。
反思
此经文暂无经审阅的反思。
注释 · Haydock（1859，公有领域）15 条注释
注释为英文 George Leo Haydock 神父的 19 世纪天主教注释，按原版呈现。
这些注释保留了其时代的论争：有些对犹太民族或其他基督徒措辞严厉。今天教会的训导并非如此：不可把基督之死归咎于犹太民族（《教会对非基督宗教态度宣言》4；《天主教教理》597–598），其他团体的基督徒是我们在主内的弟兄姊妹（《大公主义法令》3）。 基督徒合一
创世纪 34:1
这条19世纪的注释使用了论争性的语言；请参照本栏顶部的说明阅读。
Ver. 1. Country, when a great festival was celebrated. Josep.
Ant. i. 18.) Dina was urged by curiosity to see and to be seen.
Let others take example from her, and beware of associating with infidels, and of opening their hearts to pleasure at fairs and nocturnal meetings.
↑ 1创世纪 34:2
Ver. 2. Virgin. Heb. and Sept. "He humbled or afflicted the virgin." It is well if she made all the resistance she was able, and resented the indignity; as she seems to have done, though Sichem tried all means to comfort her. H.
↑ 2创世纪 34:5
Ver. 5. Heard this, perhaps, from Dina's companion. M.
↑ 5创世纪 34:7
Ver. 7. In Israel, or against the honour and peace of their father and all his family. --- An unlawful act, which some nevertheless commit without scruple, and even dare to represent as a matter of small consequence if they marry afterwards!
↑ 7创世纪 34:10
Ver. 10. Command, or you are at liberty to purchase and till it as you please. H.
↑ 10创世纪 34:12
Ver. 12. Dowry for Dina. --- Gifts for her parents and brothers.
G. xxiv. 53. C.
↑ 12创世纪 34:13
Ver. 13. Deceitfully. The sons of Jacob, on this occasion, were guilty of a grievous sin, as well by falsely pretending religion, as by excess of their revenge. Though, otherwise their zeal against so foul a crime was commendable. Ch. --- In this light it is viewed by Judith ix. 2. Simeon and Levi spoke on this occasion. Sept. as they were afterwards the chief actors, v. 25.
There were commissioned by their father to speak for him; but Jacob was ignorant of their deceit. H.
↑ 13创世纪 34:14
Ver. 14. Abominable. To be uncircumcised, was a reproach among the Hebrews. Yet there was no law forbidding to marry such. Laban was of this description, and the Chanaanites also; whose daughters the sons of Jacob themselves espoused, at least Juda and this very Simeon, as the Scripture assures us.
↑ 14创世纪 34:17
Ver. 17. Our daughter, the only one of our father; who, it would hence appear, was detained by Hemor, v. 26. C.
↑ 17创世纪 34:19
Ver. 19. The greatest man, (inclytus) perhaps associated to his father in the government of the town. Yet he is willing to submit to this painful operation. H.
↑ 19创世纪 34:20
Ver. 20. Gate. Here judgment was given, the markets held, &c.
They endeavoured to convince the people, that the conditions offered would be for their interest. M.
↑ 20创世纪 34:23
Ver. 23. Ours, by mutual commerce. The Rabbin pretend the Sichemite designed to circumvent Jacob and his family. But their conduct seems to screen them from any reproach of this kind, and Jacob throws the blame upon his own sons. C. xlix.
6. If Hemor said more than he was authorized by them to do, this will not pal iate their injustice and sacrilegious perfidy. C.
M.
↑ 23创世纪 34:25
Ver. 25. Greatest. On that day a fever and inflammation likewise often take place. See Hippocrates on fractures, Valesius sac. Phil. xii. M. --- Brothers of Dina by Lia, and both of a fiery temper. They were assisted by some servants, (M.) and afterwards the other children helped to pillage the city.
Theodot. ap. Eus. ix. 22.
↑ 25创世纪 34:29
Ver. 29. Captive. No doubt Jacob would force them to restore such ill-gotten goods. C. --- They had acted without authority, and even contrary to the known disposition of their father. They rashly exposed him to destruction, which would inevitably have taken place, if God had not protected him. C. xxxv. 5. H.
↑ 29创世纪 34:31
Ver. 31. Should they, &c. This answer, full of insolence, to a father who was as much hurt by the indignity offered to Dina as they could be, heightens their crime. Sichem was the only one among the citizens really guilty, unless perhaps some of his servants might have given him assistance; and Hemor, the king, might contract some stain by not causing a better police to be observed, and by not punishing his son with greater severity, and not sending Dina home, &c. But why are the harmless citizens to be involved in ruin? unless Quicquid delirant Reges, plectuntur Achivi. H.
Procopius says Hemor also abused Dina; but the plural is here used for the singular, and this author builds upon a false supposition. C.
↑ 31许可: Notes by Fr. George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), from the Douay-Rheims Bible with Haydock's commentary (first ed. Thomas Haydock, Manchester/Dublin, 1811–1814; New York: Edward Dunigan & Brother, 1859); New Testament notes compiled with Fr. Benedict Rayment. Public domain. Digital text: "The Haydock Bible", Internet Archive (archive.org/details/TheHaydockBible), uploaded 2011 under the Public Domain Mark. · 致谢与许可