AI-generated illustration: Jesus kneels writing in the dust as accusers drop their stones and leave, a veiled woman standing alone. Classical sacred-art style.
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तब ईसा ज़ैतून के पहाड़ पर गया। مزید دیکھیں: متی 21:1مرقس 11:1لوقا 19:37दूसरे दिन सुबह सवेरे ही वो फिर हैकल में आया, और सब लोग उसके पास आए और वो बैठकर उन्हें ता'लीम देने लगा। مزید دیکھیں: متی 26:55لوقا 21:37لوقا 4:20और फ़क़ीह और फ़रीसी एक 'औरत को लाए जो ज़िना में पकड़ी गई थी, और उसे बीच में खड़ा करके ईसा से कहा, “ऐ उस्ताद! ये 'औरत ज़िना के 'ऐन वक़्त पकड़ी गई है। तौरेत में मूसा ने हम को हुक्म दिया है, कि ऐसी 'औरतों पर पथराव करें। पस तू इस 'औरत के बारे में क्या कहता है?” مزید دیکھیں: احبار 20:10استثنا 22:21-24حزقی ایل 16:38-40उन्होंने उसे आज़माने के लिए ये कहा, ताकि उस पर इल्ज़ाम लगाने की कोई वजह निकालें। मगर ईसा झुक कर उंगली से ज़मीन पर लिखने लगा। مزید دیکھیں: یرمیاہ 17:13لوقا 10:25واعظ 3:7जब वो उससे सवाल करते ही रहे, तो उसने सीधे होकर उनसे कहा, “जो तुम में बेगुनाह हो, वही पहले उसको पत्थर मारे।” مزید دیکھیں: متی 7:1-5رومیوں 2:21-25رومیوں 2:1-3और फिर झुक कर ज़मीन पर उंगली से लिखने लगा। वो ये सुनकर बड़ों से लेकर छोटों तक एक — एक करके निकल गए, और ईसा अकेला रह गया और 'औरत वहीं बीच में रह गई। مزید دیکھیں: واعظ 7:22رومیوں 2:151 یوحنا 3:20ईसा ने सीधे होकर उससे कहा, “ऐ 'औरत, ये लोग कहाँ गए? क्या किसी ने तुझ पर सज़ा का हुक्म नहीं लगाया?” مزید دیکھیں: یسعیاہ 41:11-12उसने कहा, “ऐ ख़ुदावन्द! किसी ने नहीं।” ईसा ने कहा, “मैं भी तुझ पर सज़ा का हुक्म नहीं लगाता; जा, फिर गुनाह न करना]” مزید دیکھیں: یوحنا 3:17یوحنا 5:14یوحنا 8:15ईसा ने फिर उनसे मुख़ातिब होकर कहा, “दुनियाँ का नूर मैं हूँ; जो मेरी पैरवी करेगा वो अन्धेरे में न चलेगा, बल्कि ज़िन्दगी का नूर पाएगा।” مزید دیکھیں: یوحنا 12:46یوحنا 9:5یوحنا 12:35फ़रीसियों ने उससे कहा, “तू अपनी गवाही आप देता है, तेरी गवाही सच्ची नहीं।” مزید دیکھیں: یوحنا 5:31-47ईसा ने जवाब में उनसे कहा, “अगरचे मैं अपनी गवाही आप देता हूँ, तो भी मेरी गवाही सच्ची है; क्यूँकि मुझे मा'लूम है कि मैं कहाँ से आता हूँ या कहाँ को जाता हूँ। مزید دیکھیں: یوحنا 16:28یوحنا 13:3یوحنا 8:42तुम जिस्म के मुताबिक़ फ़ैसला करते हो, मैं किसी का फ़ैसला नहीं करता। مزید دیکھیں: 1 سموئیل 16:7یوحنا 12:47یوحنا 3:17और अगर मैं फ़ैसला करूँ भी तो मेरा फ़ैसला सच है; क्यूँकि मैं अकेला नहीं, बल्कि मैं हूँ और मेरा बाप है जिसने मुझे भेजा है। مزید دیکھیں: یوحنا 8:29اعمال 17:31یوحنا 16:32और तुम्हारी तौरेत में भी लिखा है, कि दो आदमियों की गवाही मिलकर सच्ची होती है। مزید دیکھیں: استثنا 19:15استثنا 17:6عبرانیوں 10:28एक मैं ख़ुद अपनी गवाही देता हूँ, और एक बाप जिसने मुझे भेजा मेरी गवाही देता है।” مزید دیکھیں: مکاشفہ 1:17-18یوحنا 8:58یوحنا 8:38उन्होंने उससे कहा, “तेरा बाप कहाँ है?” ईसा ने जवाब दिया, “न तुम मुझे जानते हो न मेरे बाप को, अगर मुझे जानते तो मेरे बाप को भी जानते।” مزید دیکھیں: یوحنا 8:54-55یوحنا 16:3یوحنا 14:6-9उसने हैकल में ता'लीम देते वक़्त ये बातें बैत — उल — माल में कहीं; और किसी ने इसको न पकड़ा, क्यूँकि अभी तक उसका वक़्त न आया था। مزید دیکھیں: یوحنا 7:30مرقس 12:41یوحنا 7:8उसने फिर उनसे कहा, “मैं जाता हूँ, और तुम मुझे ढूँडोगे और अपने गुनाह में मरोगे।” مزید دیکھیں: یوحنا 7:34یوحنا 8:241 کرنتھیوں 15:17-18पस यहूदियों ने कहा, क्या वो अपने आपको मार डालेगा, जो कहता है, “जहाँ मैं जाता हूँ, तुम नहीं आ सकते'?” مزید دیکھیں: یوحنا 8:52زبور 22:6عبرانیوں 12:3उसने उनसे कहा, “तुम नीचे के हो मैं ऊपर का हूँ, तुम दुनियाँ के हो मैं दुनियाँ का नहीं हूँ। مزید دیکھیں: یوحنا 3:311 یوحنا 2:15-16یوحنا 17:16इसलिए मैंने तुम से ये कहा, कि अपने गुनाहों में मरोगे; क्यूँकि अगर तुम ईमान न लाओगे कि मैं वही हूँ, तो अपने गुनाहों में मरोगे।” مزید دیکھیں: یوحنا 3:36مرقس 16:16یوحنا 3:18उन्होंने उस से कहा, तू कौन है? ईसा ने उनसे कहा, “वही हूँ जो शुरू' से तुम से कहता आया हूँ। مزید دیکھیں: یوحنا 5:17-29یوحنا 1:22لوقا 22:67मुझे तुम्हारे बारे में बहुत कुछ कहना है और फ़ैसला करना है; लेकिन जिसने मुझे भेजा वो सच्चा है, और जो मैंने उससे सुना वही दुनियाँ से कहता हूँ।” مزید دیکھیں: یوحنا 15:15یوحنا 8:40یوحنا 12:47-50वो न समझे कि हम से बाप के बारे में कहता है। مزید دیکھیں: یسعیاہ 6:9یسعیاہ 59:10یوحنا 8:43पस ईसा ने कहा, “जब तुम इब्न — ए — आदम को ऊँचे पर चढ़ाओगे तो जानोगे कि मैं वही हूँ, और अपनी तरफ़ से कुछ नहीं करता, बल्कि जिस तरह बाप ने मुझे सिखाया उसी तरह ये बातें कहता हूँ। مزید دیکھیں: یوحنا 5:19یوحنا 5:30یوحنا 6:38और जिसने मुझे भेजा वो मेरे साथ है; उसने मुझे अकेला नहीं छोड़ा, क्यूँकि मैं हमेशा वही काम करता हूँ जो उसे पसन्द आते हैं।” مزید دیکھیں: یوحنا 6:38یوحنا 16:32یوحنا 5:30जब ईसा ये बातें कह रहा था तो बहुत से लोग उस पर ईमान लाए। مزید دیکھیں: یوحنا 7:31یوحنا 2:23یوحنا 11:45पस ईसा ने उन यहूदियों से कहा, जिन्होंने उसका यक़ीन किया था, “अगर तुम कलाम पर क़ाईम रहोगे, तो हक़ीक़त में मेरे शागिर्द ठहरोगे। مزید دیکھیں: 2 یوحنا 1:9یوحنا 15:4-92 تیمتھیس 3:14और सच्चाई को जानोगे और सच्चाई तुम्हें आज़ाद करेगी।” مزید دیکھیں: رومیوں 8:2یوحنا 8:36یوحنا 17:17उन्होंने उसे जवाब दिया, “हम तो अब्रहाम की नस्ल से हैं, और कभी किसी की ग़ुलामी में नहीं रहे। तू क्यूँकर कहता है कि तुम आज़ाद किए जाओगे?” مزید دیکھیں: متی 3:9یوحنا 8:39نحمیاہ 5:4-8ईसा ने उन्हें जवाब दिया, “मैं तुम से सच कहता हूँ, कि जो कोई गुनाह करता है गुनाह का ग़ुलाम है। مزید دیکھیں: رومیوں 6:162 پطرس 2:19امثال 5:22और ग़ुलाम हमेशा तक घर में नहीं रहता, बेटा हमेशा रहता है। مزید دیکھیں: گلتیوں 4:4-7لوقا 15:31پیدایش 21:10पस अगर बेटा तुम्हें आज़ाद करेगा, तो तुम वाक़'ई आज़ाद होगे। مزید دیکھیں: 2 کرنتھیوں 3:17گلتیوں 5:1رومیوں 8:2मैं जानता हूँ तुम अब्रहाम की नस्ल से हो, तभी मेरे क़त्ल की कोशिश में हो क्यूँकि मेरा कलाम तुम्हारे दिल में जगह नहीं पाता। مزید دیکھیں: 1 کرنتھیوں 2:14یوحنا 8:45-47رومیوں 9:7मैंने जो अपने बाप के यहाँ देखा है वो कहता हूँ, और तुम ने जो अपने बाप से सुना वो करते हो।” مزید دیکھیں: یوحنا 5:19یوحنا 8:44یوحنا 12:49-50उन्होंने जवाब में उससे कहा, हमारा बाप तो अब्रहाम है। ईसा ने उनसे कहा, “अगर तुम अब्रहाम के फ़र्ज़न्द होते तो अब्रहाम के से काम करते। مزید دیکھیں: گلتیوں 3:7یوحنا 8:37رومیوں 9:7लेकिन अब तुम मुझ जैसे शख़्स को क़त्ल की कोशिश में हो, जिसने तुम्हें वही हक़ बात बताई जो ख़ुदा से सुनी; अब्रहाम ने तो ये नहीं किया था। مزید دیکھیں: یوحنا 8:26گلتیوں 4:29گلتیوں 4:16तुम अपने बाप के से काम करते हो।” उन्होंने उससे कहा, “हम हराम से पैदा नहीं हुए। हमारा एक बाप है या'नी ख़ुदा।” مزید دیکھیں: یسعیاہ 64:8یوحنا 8:38یسعیاہ 63:16ईसा ने उनसे कहा, “अगर ख़ुदा तुम्हारा होता, तो तुम मुझ से मुहब्बत रखते; इसलिए कि मैं ख़ुदा में से निकला और आया हूँ, क्यूँकि मैं आप से नहीं आया बल्कि उसी ने मुझे भेजा। مزید دیکھیں: یوحنا 12:49یوحنا 14:10یوحنا 17:8तुम मेरी बातें क्यूँ नहीं समझते? इसलिए कि मेरा कलाम सुन नहीं सकते। مزید دیکھیں: یوحنا 12:39-40رومیوں 8:7-8یوحنا 7:17तुम अपने बाप इब्लीस से हो और अपने बाप की ख़्वाहिशों को पूरा करना चाहते हो। वो शुरू' ही से ख़ूनी है और सच्चाई पर क़ाइम नहीं रहा, क्यूँकि उस में सच्चाई नहीं है। जब वो झूठ बोलता है तो अपनी ही सी कहता है, क्यूँकि वो झूठा है बल्कि झूठ का बाप है। مزید دیکھیں: اعمال 13:101 یوحنا 3:121 یوحنا 3:8-10लेकिन मैं जो सच बोलता हूँ, इसी लिए तुम मेरा यक़ीन नहीं करते। مزید دیکھیں: 2 تیمتھیس 4:3-4یوحنا 7:7گلتیوں 4:16तुम में से कौन मुझ पर गुनाह साबित करता है? अगर मैं सच बोलता हूँ, तो मेरा यक़ीन क्यूँ नहीं करते? مزید دیکھیں: عبرانیوں 4:15یوحنا 16:8یوحنا 15:10जो ख़ुदा से होता है वो ख़ुदा की बातें सुनता है; तुम इसलिए नहीं सुनते कि ख़ुदा से नहीं हो।” مزید دیکھیں: 2 یوحنا 1:9یوحنا 10:26-27یوحنا 18:37यहूदियों ने जवाब में उससे कहा, “क्या हम सच नहीं कहते, कि तू सामरी है और तुझ में बदरूह है।” مزید دیکھیں: یوحنا 7:20یوحنا 8:52متی 15:7ईसा ने जवाब दिया, “मुझ में बदरूह नहीं; मगर मैं अपने बाप की इज़्ज़त करता हूँ, और तुम मेरी बे'इज़्ज़ती करते हो। مزید دیکھیں: 1 پطرس 2:23فلپیوں 2:6-11یوحنا 13:31-32लेकिन मैं अपनी तारीफ़ नहीं चाहता; हाँ, एक है जो उसे चाहता और फ़ैसला करता है। مزید دیکھیں: یوحنا 5:41یوحنا 8:54یوحنا 7:18मैं तुम से सच कहता हूँ कि अगर कोई इंसान मेरे कलाम पर 'अमल करेगा, तो हमेशा तक कभी मौत को न देखेगा।” مزید دیکھیں: یوحنا 11:25-26یوحنا 5:24یوحنا 3:15-16यहूदियों ने उससे कहा, “अब हम ने जान लिया कि तुझ में बदरूह है! अब्रहाम मर गया और नबी मर गए, मगर तू कहता है, 'अगर कोई मेरे कलाम पर 'अमल करेगा, तो हमेशा तक कभी मौत का मज़ा न चखेगा। مزید دیکھیں: عبرانیوں 2:9یوحنا 9:24یوحنا 8:51हमारे बुज़ुर्ग अब्रहाम जो मर गए, क्या तू उससे बड़ा है? और नबी भी मर गए। तू अपने आपको क्या ठहराता है?” مزید دیکھیں: یوحنا 4:12عبرانیوں 7:1-7یسعیاہ 9:6ईसा ने जवाब दिया, “अगर मैं आप अपनी बड़ाई करूँ, तो मेरी बड़ाई कुछ नहीं; लेकिन मेरी बड़ाई मेरा बाप करता है, जिसे तुम कहते हो कि हमारा ख़ुदा है। مزید دیکھیں: یوحنا 8:50امثال 25:272 پطرس 1:17तुम ने उसे नहीं जाना, लेकिन मैं उसे जानता हूँ; और अगर कहूँ कि उसे नहीं जानता, तो तुम्हारी तरह झूठा बनूँगा। मगर मैं उसे जानता और उसके कलाम पर 'अमल करता हूँ। مزید دیکھیں: یوحنا 8:19یوحنا 8:44یوحنا 7:28-29तुम्हारा बाप अब्रहाम मेरा दिन देखने की उम्मीद पर बहुत ख़ुश था, चुनाँचे उसने देखा और ख़ुश हुआ।” مزید دیکھیں: عبرانیوں 11:13پیدایش 22:18گلتیوں 3:7-9यहूदियों ने उससे कहा, “तेरी उम्र तो अभी पचास बरस की नहीं, फिर क्या तूने अब्रहाम को देखा है?” ईसा ने उनसे कहा, “मैं तुम से सच सच कहता हूँ, कि पहले उससे कि अब्रहाम पैदा हुआ मैं हूँ।” مزید دیکھیں: خروج 3:14کلسیوں 1:17یوحنا 17:5पस उन्होंने उसे मारने को पत्थर उठाए, मगर ईसा छिपकर हैकल से निकल गया। مزید دیکھیں: یوحنا 11:8یوحنا 10:39-40یوحنا 10:30-33

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حواشی · ہیڈک (1859، پبلک ڈومین)27 حواشی

حواشی انگریزی میں فادر جارج لیو ہیڈک کی انیسویں صدی کی کیتھولک تفسیر، جیسی شائع ہوئی۔

یہ حواشی اپنے زمانے کے مناظرے برقرار رکھتے ہیں: بعض میں یہودی قوم یا دوسرے مسیحیوں کے بارے میں سخت باتیں ہیں۔ آج کلیسیا کچھ اور سکھاتی ہے: مسیح کی موت کا الزام یہودی قوم پر نہیں لگایا جا سکتا (نوسترا ایتاتے 4؛ تعلیمِ مسیحی 597–598)، اور دوسری جماعتوں کے مسیحی خداوند میں ہمارے بھائی بہن ہیں (یونیتاتس ریدنتیگراتسیو 3)۔ مسیحی اتحاد

یوحنا 8:1

Ver. 1, &c.[1] The last verse of the foregoing chapter, and the eleven verses that follow in this, are not found in the greater part of our present Greek copies, yet they are in some MSS. and so are retained in the Prot. translation.

We read nothing of them in the commentaries of S. Chrys. or S. Cyril; but S.

Jerom (l. ii. con. Pelag. tom. 4, part 2, p. 521. Ed. Ben.) says, they were found in many both Lat. and Gr. copies. S. Amb. (Ep. 52.) says this passage, of the woman taken in adultery, was always famous in the Church. S. Aug. expounds them, tract. in Joan, &c. Wi.

↑ 1

یوحنا 8:6

Ver. 6. Wrote with his finger, as one that was musing about something else. W.

↑ 6

یوحنا 8:7

Ver. 7. We cannot with any propriety reprehend or condemn faults in others, if we ourselves be guilty of the same, or other great faults, S. Cyril, in Joan. —

See annotations on Matt. vii, v. 1.

↑ 7

یوحنا 8:9

Ver. 9. Went out one by one,[2] confounded, and as it is in the ordinary Greek copies, convicted by their own conscience. Wi.

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یوحنا 8:11

Ver. 11. Hence we may see how impious is the doctrine of those who say that God is the author of sin. Christ did not say to the woman: I do not condemn thy sin; or, go and live now as thou pleasest, I will free thee from all punishment due to any sin thou shalt commit: but he only said, Go, and from henceforth sin no more: thus preserving his amiable virtue of clemency, and still not encouraging vice. S. Aug.

↑ 11

یوحنا 8:14

Ver. 14. Although I give testimony (or witness) of myself, my testimony is true.

He gives them the reason, v. 16; because he is not alone, but the Father (who also beareth witness) is also with him. Wi.

↑ 14

یوحنا 8:15

Ver. 15. You judge, and also bear testimony concerning other men, according to the flesh, and according to outward shew and appearances only. I judge no one in this manner. And whatever judgment I pass, or if I give testimony, my testimony is true, as coming also from the Father, with whom I am one in nature, though a distinct person: and two, according to the law, are enough to give evidence. Wi. — You judge according to the flesh, &c. Because you do not understand the ways of God, and think you only see in me the person of man; therefore I seem to you to be arrogant, bearing witness of myself. Man indeed, who wishes alone to bear testimony of himself, is arrogant, and not to be believed, because all men are frail and liable to be deceived; but light and truth itself can neither deceive nor be deceived. S. Aug.

↑ 15

یوحنا 8:16

Ver. 16. I am not alone. Christ does not here say that he is the Father and he is the Son, he only says that he is not alone, but that the Father is with him, plainly distinguishing the two Persons. The Father is truly the Father, and the Son truly the Son, not one elder or greater than the other, but both entirely equal in all perfections. One in substance, co-eternal, and of one perfect equality. S. Aug.

↑ 16

یوحنا 8:19

Ver. 19. Where is thy Father? They knew well enough by other discourses, that he had called and declared God to be his Father; but they had a mind to make him own it again, that they might accuse him as guilty of blasphemy. — Neither me do you know, nor my Father: you will not own me to have been always his Son, nor him to have been always my Father, but did you know me to be his Son, always proceeding from him, you would know my Father also, and know him as my Father from all eternity. Wi. — As in common conversation we often say, "when you have seen one, you have seen the other;" when two persons or things seem perfectly alike as to outward appearances, so here Christ says, If you did know me, you would know my Father also: not that the Father is the Son, or the Son the Father, but because the Father is like the Son. S. Aug. —

Here might the Arians, and all who maintain that Christ is a mere creature, blush; for if he were a creature, how can any one who knows him likewise know God? Therefore is Christ consubstantial with the Father, for he who knows the Son, knows the Father also. Theophyl.

↑ 19

یوحنا 8:21

Ver. 21. I go my way, and you shall seek me, &c. See the foregoing chapter, v.

34. Wi.

↑ 21

یوحنا 8:23

Ver. 23. I am not of this world: he speaks of his divine person, as the words evidently shew. Wi.

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یوحنا 8:25

Ver. 25. Who art thou? Jesus said to them: The beginning,[3] who also speak to you. This text and the construction of it is obscure, both in the Latin and in the Greek. S. Aug. and some of the Latin Fathers, expound it in this manner: I am the beginning of all things, who now being made man, speak to you. But this does not seem the construction, if we consult the Greek text; (where the beginning is not in the nominative, but in the accusative case) and therefore S.

Aug. having considered more attentively the Greek, thinks that something must be understood, as believe me to be the beginning: he looks upon this to be the sense and the construction, as being connected with what was said two verses before; to wit, if you believe not that I am he, the true Messias, you shall die in your sins. "That they might," says S. Aug. (tract. 38, num. 11, p. 560)

"know what they were to believe," he made them this answer, as if he had said: believe me to be the beginning, the cause, the author of all things, who am now become man, and speak to you. Other later interpreters are of opinion that the beginning is here a Grecism, and signifies that same as at first, or from the beginning. The sense therefore and construction may be, I am, what I said and told you at first, and from the beginning; that is, I am your Messias, the true Son of God, sent into the world, &c. Wi. — The Pharisees, indignant at the liberty with which Jesus spoke to them, demand of him in a rage, Who art thou, to speak to us in this imperious manner, to say that we shall die in our sins? Jesus answered them, that he was the Beginning, Author, Creator, and Ruler of all things. This is the more orthodox and more becoming interpretation. Or, I am, in the first place, what I have already told you; viz. (v.

12.) I am the light of the world; he that followeth me, walketh not in darkness, but shall have the light of life. Or, it may mean, I am what I have always from the beginning told you. I am the Son of God, the Messias, &c. Calmet.

↑ 25

یوحنا 8:26

Ver. 26. And the things I have heard from him, &c. For Christ, to hear from his Father, to see, &c. is the same as to proceed from him, to be of the same nature and substance. See c. v, v. 19. Wi.

↑ 26

یوحنا 8:27

Ver. 27. Now they, &c. Some of the more ignorant among the Jews understood not Christ when he clearly enough signified that he was equal to God, and of one and the same nature; but at other times they that heard him, perceived it very well; and so, in this place, they were for stoning him to death. Wi.

↑ 27

یوحنا 8:28

Ver. 28. When you shall have lifted up, &c. That is, have put me to the death of the cross; (see John iii. 14. and xii. 32.) you, that is, many of you, shall know, and believe in me, as your Messias. Wi.

↑ 28

یوحنا 8:31

Ver. 31. If you persevere in the true faith, and in the observance of my words, you shall be my disciples indeed. It is not sufficient to believe; you must likewise do what my words command you to do: nor will it be sufficient to have the true faith for a time; you must persevere in that faith to the end. S. Aug.

Ven. Bede. S. Chrys. Theophy. Euthym. &c. — Faith alone without perseverance, or abiding in God's commandments, will not suffice. B.

↑ 31

یوحنا 8:32

Ver. 32. And the truth shall make you free. They were affronted at these words, as if he hinted they were slaves, and not a free people. They tell him, therefore, that they were never slaves to any one. They can only pretend this of themselves: for, their forefathers were slaves to the Egyptians, to the Babylonians, &c. and besides they were now the subjects, if not slaves, to the Romans. But Christ speaks of the worst of slaveries, and tells them the such as live in sin, are slaves to sin. Wi.

↑ 32

یوحنا 8:35

Ver. 35. Now the servant abideth not in the house for ever, nor has a right to live in that manner as a son and a child of the family has to live in his father's house. A slave or servant, though he live ever so long in his master's house, his condition is quite different from that of a son of the family: and thus Christ puts them in mind that though they be of the race of Abraham, and in that sense can pretend to be his children, yet having made themselves slaves to sin, and remaining in that sin, by which they refuse to believe in him, their Messias, they are not the spiritual children of Abraham, nor can they inherit the promises made to Abraham, till, by the grace of Christ, they believe in him, and become his adoptive children. Wi.

↑ 35

یوحنا 8:36

Ver. 36. Man never was without free-will; but, having the grace of Christ, his will is truly made free from the servitude of sin. S. Austin, tract. 41. in Joan.

↑ 36

یوحنا 8:37

Ver. 37. You. That is, many of you, seek to kill me, because my word hath no place in you; that is, is not rightly understood, nor received by you: you reject my doctrine, and are displeased with it. Wi.

↑ 37

یوحنا 8:38

Ver. 38. The things that you have seen with your father. That is, you follow the suggestions of the devil, whom, (v. 44.) in plain terms, he calls their father. Wi.

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یوحنا 8:39

Ver. 39. Not only faith but good works make men children of Abraham. See James, c. ii.

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یوحنا 8:41

Ver. 41. We are not born of fornication; we have one Father, God. These Jews perceived that Christ had hinted that they were not the true and faithful sons of Abraham; and therefore they replied in this manner. But Christ answered, if God was your Father, if you were his dutiful children, you would also believe in me, and love me; for I have proceeded from him, and am come from him, his true Son: and now sent into the world by him. But you cannot hear my word, because you will not, by your own wilful obstinate blindness. Wi.

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یوحنا 8:44

انیسویں صدی کا یہ حاشیہ مناظرانہ زبان استعمال کرتا ہے؛ اسے اس پینل کے شروع میں دیے گئے نوٹ کی روشنی میں پڑھیں۔

Ver. 44. You are of your father, the devil, and have made yourselves his slaves.

— He was a murderer from the beginning of the world, having brought both a corporal and a spiritual death by sin, upon all mankind. — He abode not in the truth, in the ways of truth and obedience to God. — He is a liar, and the father thereof: that is, the father of lies. I speak truth, being truth itself. Wi. -- S.

Austin compares heretics, who drive Christians out of the Church, to the devil, who was the cause of our first parents' banishment from paradise. Cont. lit.

Petil. l. ii. c. 13.

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یوحنا 8:51

Ver. 51. He shall not see death, he shall not die, for ever. That is, he shall not incur an eternal death, as they who die in sin: but they understood his words of the death of the body. Wi. — You accuse me of being possessed with a devil, because I preach to you a doctrine far different from what you are accustomed to hear; but I speak nothing but the truth; I give honour to my Father, I execute his orders; and the words I now speak to you, are the words of eternal life. Whoever observes them shall not die. Moses promised a long life to those who observed what was commanded in the old law, and offered them as their reward goods and temporal prosperity. But I now offer you an eternal life. Believe my words, keep them, and observe my ordinances, and you shall not feel the death of the soul, the second, eternal, and most miserable of deaths. Calmet.

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یوحنا 8:56

Ver. 56. Abraham, your father, rejoiced that he might see my day, my entrance into this world, my incarnation, my birth, my manifestation in Israel, my death and passion. S. Irenæus, Origen, S. Cyril, &c. — He waited with impatience for the deliverance of the whole world. He saw it, and was glad. He saw it in spirit, for God revealed it to him. He saw it approaching in the birth of his son Isaac, and in the miraculous deliverance of his dear son, when he was commanded to offer him in sacrifice to the Lord. The vivacity of his faith made him, as it were, present at the time of my birth, though then so far off. S. Chrys. Leont.

Theophyl. Euth. — It is not unlikely that this patriarch, and the others who were with him, detained in limbo, were apprised of the incarnation and coming of the Messias, which would fill them with an effusion of inexpressible joy. S.

Chrys. — Christ here teaches us two things. 1. That he was before Abraham. 2.

That the Jews were not true sons of Abraham, now treating so rudely him, who, even before his coming, had given the patriarch so much joy. Calmet.

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یوحنا 8:58

Ver. 58. Before Abraham was made, I am.[4] Christ here speaks of his eternal existence as God. S. Aug. shews this by these very words, I am. He does not say, before Abraham was made, I was made: because, as the Son of God, he never was made: but I am, which shews his eternal divine nature. Wi.

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[1] V. 1. In multis Latinis et Græcis codicibus invenitur. S. Hierom. See the Greek edition of the New Testament, at Amsterdam, ex officina Westeniana, an.

1711, in notis Criticis in fine, p. 17.

[2] V. 9. Apo tes suneideseos, elegchomenoi.

[3] V. 25. Principium qui et loquor vobis. S. Aug. reads, quia loquor vobis, as we find in some Greek MSS. and in S. Cyr. p. 511. In the common copies we read, ten archen, oti kai lalo umin. And as ten archen is in the accusative case, so we may take principium; and to be taken adverbially, to signify the same as primùm, à principio, imprimis. Maldonat. is of the same opinion, as well as many others, and brings examples to shew that ten archen (i.e. kata ten archen) is often taken for primùm: and so the sense will be, I am what I told you from the beginning, i.e. the Messias, and this I now tell you again. We may also take notice, that the Greek construction is hard to be accounted for, ten archen oti, not os, qui, nor e, to agree with arche.

[4] V. 58. Abraham fieret, ego sum; prin Abraam genesthai, ego eimi. S. Aug.

(tract. xliii. in Joan. num. 17. p. 588.) intellige, fieret ad creaturam, sum vero pertinere ad divinam substantiam: non dixit, antequam Abraham esset, ego eram, . . . neque dixit, ego factus sum . . . agnoscite creatorem, discernite creaturam.

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لائسنس: Notes by Fr. George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), from the Douay-Rheims Bible with Haydock's commentary (first ed. Thomas Haydock, Manchester/Dublin, 1811–1814; New York: Edward Dunigan & Brother, 1859); New Testament notes compiled with Fr. Benedict Rayment. Public domain. Digital text: "The Haydock Bible", Internet Archive (archive.org/details/TheHaydockBible), uploaded 2011 under the Public Domain Mark. · اعترافات اور لائسنس

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Urdu Indian Revised Version (IRV) © 2019 Bridge Connectivity Solutions Pvt. Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Source: eBible.org (https://ebible.org/find/details.php?id=urd). Changes: none to the wording; formatting only (verse-per-line import). No endorsement by the licensor is implied.
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